{"columns":[{"name":"year","type":"int64"},{"name":"value","type":"double"},{"name":"indicator","type":"string"},{"name":"Alpha-3 code","type":"string"},{"name":"Country or Area","type":"string"}],"n_rows":169,"rows_kept":169,"cut":false,"text_format":"parquet-jsonl-2026-10-02","bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"package_text_limit_bytes":33554432,"package_text_slack_bytes":1024,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096,"vector_min":64,"vector_head_fixed":16,"vector_head_variable":64,"kv_value_chars":1048576,"nesting_max":64,"binary_text":true},"cells_cut":0,"cells_bad_utf8":0,"cells_raw":0,"cells_binary":0,"cells_binary_text":0,"cells_vector":0,"n_row_groups":1,"reader":"pyarrow 23.0.1, python 3.13","created_by":"DuckDB version v1.2.2 (build 7c039464e4)","schema":{"fields":[{"name":"year","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"value","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"indicator","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"Alpha-3 code","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"Country or Area","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null}],"parquet":"required group field_id=-1 duckdb_schema {\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 year (Int(bitWidth=64, isSigned=true));\n  optional double field_id=-1 value;\n  optional binary field_id=-1 indicator (String);\n  optional binary field_id=-1 Alpha-3 code (String);\n  optional binary field_id=-1 Country or Area (String);\n}\n"},"kv_metadata":[]}
[2020,8.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","EGY","Egypt"]
[2019,9.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MAR","Morocco"]
[2014,4.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SDN","Sudan"]
[2020,8.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TUN","Tunisia"]
[2014,1.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BDI","Burundi"]
[2013,4.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","DJI","Djibouti"]
[2009,0.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ERI","Eritrea"]
[2015,5.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ETH","Ethiopia"]
[2018,22.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","KEN","Kenya"]
[2013,2.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MDG","Madagascar"]
[2022,3.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MDG","Madagascar"]
[2014,7.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MWI","Malawi"]
[2009,18.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MUS","Mauritius"]
[2018,10.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MOZ","Mozambique"]
[2019,5.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","RWA","Rwanda"]
[2014,4.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SSD","South Sudan"]
[2013,19.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","UGA","Uganda"]
[2013,6.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TZA","United Republic of Tanzania"]
[2019,18.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ZMB","Zambia"]
[2016,23.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ZWE","Zimbabwe"]
[2010,5.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","AGO","Angola"]
[2016,23.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CMR","Cameroon"]
[2011,7.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CAF","Central African Republic"]
[2023,0.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CAF","Central African Republic"]
[2018,5.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TCD","Chad"]
[2009,3.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","COG","Congo"]
[2013,11.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","COD","Democratic Republic of the Congo"]
[2009,9.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GAB","Gabon"]
[2010,9.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BWA","Botswana"]
[2016,12.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SWZ","Eswatini"]
[2016,16.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LSO","Lesotho"]
[2014,1.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NAM","Namibia"]
[2020,0.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ZAF","South Africa"]
[2016,14.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BEN","Benin"]
[2009,10.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BFA","Burkina Faso"]
[2009,17.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CPV","Cabo Verde"]
[2016,16.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CIV","Côte d’Ivoire"]
[2018,3.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GMB","Gambia"]
[2013,2.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GHA","Ghana"]
[2016,3.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GIN","Guinea"]
[2006,4.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GNB","Guinea-Bissau"]
[2017,4.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LBR","Liberia"]
[2016,16.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MLI","Mali"]
[2014,14.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MRT","Mauritania"]
[2017,33.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NER","Niger"]
[2014,4.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NGA","Nigeria"]
[2014,23.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SEN","Senegal"]
[2017,3.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SLE","Sierra Leone"]
[2023,2.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SLE","Sierra Leone"]
[2016,7.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TGO","Togo"]
[2010,4.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ATG","Antigua and Barbuda"]
[2010,13.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BHS","Bahamas"]
[2010,4.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BRB","Barbados"]
[2010,3.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","DMA","Dominica"]
[2016,8.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","DOM","Dominican Republic"]
[2010,8.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GRD","Grenada"]
[2010,11.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","JAM","Jamaica"]
[2010,5.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","KNA","Saint Kitts and Nevis"]
[2010,2.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LCA","Saint Lucia"]
[2010,7.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","VCT","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"]
[2010,10.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TTO","Trinidad and Tobago"]
[2010,0.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BLZ","Belize"]
[2010,22.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CRI","Costa Rica"]
[2016,18.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SLV","El Salvador"]
[2023,18.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SLV","El Salvador"]
[2017,17.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GTM","Guatemala"]
[2016,16.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","HND","Honduras"]
[2010,16.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MEX","Mexico"]
[2023,4.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MEX","Mexico"]
[2016,27.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NIC","Nicaragua"]
[2010,13.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PAN","Panama"]
[2017,5.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ARG","Argentina"]
[2017,22.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BOL","Bolivia (Plurinational State of)"]
[2009,12.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BRA","Brazil"]
[2010,8.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CHL","Chile"]
[2017,21.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","COL","Colombia"]
[2017,15.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ECU","Ecuador"]
[2010,13.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GUY","Guyana"]
[2017,24.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PRY","Paraguay"]
[2017,27.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PER","Peru"]
[2023,12.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PER","Peru"]
[2018,5.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SUR","Suriname"]
[2017,16.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","URY","Uruguay"]
[2010,3.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","VEN","Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)"]
[2019,16.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","KAZ","Kazakhstan"]
[2019,23.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","KGZ","Kyrgyzstan"]
[2019,14.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TJK","Tajikistan"]
[2019,15.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","UZB","Uzbekistan"]
[2012,19.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CHN","China"]
[2019,4.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MNG","Mongolia"]
[2016,28.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","KHM","Cambodia"]
[2015,36.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IDN","Indonesia"]
[2023,7.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IDN","Indonesia"]
[2018,16.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LAO","Lao People's Democratic Republic"]
[2019,16.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MYS","Malaysia"]
[2016,4.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MMR","Myanmar"]
[2015,20.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PHL","Philippines"]
[2016,5.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","THA","Thailand"]
[2021,2.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TLS","Timor-Leste"]
[2015,17.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","VNM","Viet Nam"]
[2014,1.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","AFG","Afghanistan"]
[2013,1.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BGD","Bangladesh"]
[2022,9.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BGD","Bangladesh"]
[2015,9.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BTN","Bhutan"]
[2014,12.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IND","India"]
[2022,11.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IND","India"]
[2013,3.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NPL","Nepal"]
[2023,5.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NPL","Nepal"]
[2013,0.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PAK","Pakistan"]
[2022,3.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PAK","Pakistan"]
[2011,16.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LKA","Sri Lanka"]
[2020,12.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ARM","Armenia"]
[2019,28.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","AZE","Azerbaijan"]
[2019,31.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CYP","Cyprus"]
[2019,2.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GEO","Georgia"]
[2023,4.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GEO","Georgia"]
[2011,16.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IRQ","Iraq"]
[2022,5.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IRQ","Iraq"]
[2013,3.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ISR","Israel"]
[2019,3.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","JOR","Jordan"]
[2019,6.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LBN","Lebanon"]
[2022,10.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SAU","Saudi Arabia"]
[2019,8.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TUR","Türkiye"]
[2013,1.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","YEM","Yemen"]
[2018,8.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BLR","Belarus"]
[2019,23.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BGR","Bulgaria"]
[2019,9.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","CZE","Czechia"]
[2019,11.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","HUN","Hungary"]
[2019,6.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","POL","Poland"]
[2019,13.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MDA","Republic of Moldova"]
[2019,4.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ROU","Romania"]
[2019,9.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","RUS","Russian Federation"]
[2019,9.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SVK","Slovakia"]
[2019,9.2,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","UKR","Ukraine"]
[2020,10.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","DNK","Denmark"]
[2019,20.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","EST","Estonia"]
[2020,6.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","FIN","Finland"]
[2020,6.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","IRL","Ireland"]
[2019,11.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LVA","Latvia"]
[2019,12.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LTU","Lithuania"]
[2020,6.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SWE","Sweden"]
[2019,11.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ALB","Albania"]
[2019,8.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BIH","Bosnia and Herzegovina"]
[2019,2.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","HRV","Croatia"]
[2018,1.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","GRC","Greece"]
[2019,3.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ITA","Italy"]
[2019,12.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MLT","Malta"]
[2019,35.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MNE","Montenegro"]
[2023,7.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MNE","Montenegro"]
[2019,13.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MKD","North Macedonia"]
[2019,7.9,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PRT","Portugal"]
[2019,19.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SRB","Serbia"]
[2019,10.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SVN","Slovenia"]
[2021,2.6,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","ESP","Spain"]
[2021,0.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","AUT","Austria"]
[2020,6.0,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","BEL","Belgium"]
[2021,11.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","FRA","France"]
[2021,4.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","DEU","Germany"]
[2020,9.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","LUX","Luxembourg"]
[2020,3.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","NLD","Netherlands"]
[2009,5.4,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","FJI","Fiji"]
[2015,10.7,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","PNG","Papua New Guinea"]
[2015,6.3,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","SLB","Solomon Islands"]
[2009,9.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","VUT","Vanuatu"]
[2009,4.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","FSM","Micronesia (Federated States of)"]
[2009,13.8,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","WSM","Samoa"]
[2009,20.1,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","TON","Tonga"]
[2019,25.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","XKX","Kosovo (as per UNSCR 1244)"]
[2009,4.5,"Percent of firms choosing practices of the informal sector as their biggest obstacle","MiN","Micronesia"]