name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


group: SAFE

name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses

ref_area: ES

frequency: Q


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses

frequency: H


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of banks to provide credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q32. Most important reason for bank loans being not relevant - No bank loans available - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - Yes - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Debt securities issued - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Equity investment or mezzanine - Financing not available at all - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Factoring - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Other costs influencing income generation (e.g. materials, energy, other) - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Leasing or hire-purchase - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D5. Characteristics of the firm - age - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2. Characteristics of the firm - autonomous - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Other costs influencing income generation (e.g. materials, energy, other) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Debt compared to assets - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D5. Characteristics of the firm - age - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Profit - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D5. Characteristics of the firm - age - Created less than 2 years ago - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D6B. Characteristics of the firm - gender - Male - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D6. Characteristics of the firm - ownership - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 7 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new way of selling your goods or services - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Number of employees - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Level of the cost of financing other than interest rates (charges, fees, commisions) - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied but only got part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm own capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2. Characteristics of the firm - autonomous - Branch - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Research and development or intellectual property - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Inventories and working capital - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Inventories and working capital - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Leasing or hire-purchase - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm-specific outlook - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation - Interest rates or price too high - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Available size of loan or credit line - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D7. Percentage of export in total turnover - Over 50% - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected turnover - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Did not apply for other reasons - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Applied but only got a limited part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Export credits or guarantees - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm-specific outlook - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Number of employees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new way of selling your goods or services - Yes - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new or significantly improved product or service to the market - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Collateral requirements - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Applied and got most of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Hiring and training of employees - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm-specific outlook - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected fixed investment - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D6. Characteristics of the firm - ownership - Ownership a natural person, one owner only - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Leasing or hire-purchase - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Bank or other loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Other costs influencing income generation (e.g. materials, energy, other) - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26. Turnover - expectations, Expected fixed investment - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available maturity of the loan - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D4. Characteristics of the firm - turnover - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D5. Characteristics of the firm - age - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Level of the cost of financing other than interest rates (charges, fees, commisions) - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Competition - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D1. Characteristics of the firm - size - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Fixed Investment - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Measures to facilitate equity investments - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Inventories and working capital - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Leasing or hire-purchase - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Staff training - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Fixed Investment - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26. Turnover - expectations, Expected fixed investment - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Regulation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With banks - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Availability of internal funds - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q17. Turnover growth - expectations - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Applied and got most of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Promotion - Yes - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, General economic outlook, to obtain external financing - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - No growth - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Did not apply because of possible rejection - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Developing and launching new products or services - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Subordinated loans, participating loans, preferred stocks or similar financing instruments - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Collateral requirements - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Measures to facilitate equity investments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Leasing or hire-purchase or factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Research and development or intellectual property - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Other - Yes - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Debt securities issued - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm own capital - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Available maturity of the loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Debt securities issued - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Equity investments in your firm - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Research and development or intellectual property - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied but refused because cost too high - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of banks to provide credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q21. Financing growth - amount - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm own capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Did not apply because of sufficient internal funds - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Promotion - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Level 7 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D0. Characteristics of the firm - country of residence - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Finding customers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Regulation - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Level of the cost of financing other than interest rates (charges, fees, commisions) - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Spain - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Debt securities issued - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses