name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Developing and launching new products or services - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


group: SAFE

name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses

frequency: H


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses

frequency: Q


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Financing gap_g1 - over the past 3 months - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Do not know - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Profit margin - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Profit margin - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Debt securities issued - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Costs of production or labour - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Leasing or hire-purchase - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Did not use external financing - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Factoring - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Other - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Turnover - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26. Turnover - expectations, Expected turnover - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Did not use external financing - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Inventories and working capital - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q21. Financing growth - amount - Up to EUR 25,000 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Hiring and training of employees - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q32. Most important reason for bank loans being not relevant - No bank loans available - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q21. Financing growth - amount - More than EUR 250,000 and up to EUR 1 million - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q12. Loan size - We did not take a loan - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q12. Loan size - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Factoring - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D4. Characteristics of the firm - turnover - Turnover of more than 50 million euros - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Trade credit - Applied but only got a limited part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q21. Financing growth - amount - Up to EUR 25,000 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Trade credit - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Turnover - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm-specific outlook - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Labour cost (including social contributions) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Grants or subsidised bank loan - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Profit - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Do not know - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Over 20% per year - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D3. Characteristics of the firm - main activity - Trade sector - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2. Characteristics of the firm - autonomous - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Access to finance - Level 1 out of 10, not at all - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Mergers and acquisitions and corporate restructuring - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 7 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Bank loan - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Trade credit - Applied but was rejected - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Leasing or hire-purchase - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Other costs influencing income generation (e.g. materials, energy, other) - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Grants or subsidised bank loan - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Equity investments in your firm - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected fixed investment - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available maturity of the loan - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Applied - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Collateral requirements - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Subordinated loans, participating loans, preferred stocks or similar financing instruments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Competition - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Bank or other loan - Financing not available at all - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Costs of production or labour - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q8A. Size of the last bank loan obtained in the last 6 months - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Equity investment or mezzanine - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2A. Location of the parent company - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D6B. Characteristics of the firm - gender - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Factoring - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Factoring - Relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Leasing or hire-purchase - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Got smaller or will become smaller - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Financing obstacles - broad definition, Bank loan - Applied but was rejected - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Financing gap - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Debt securities issued - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Applied and got most of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Measures to facilitate equity investments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Access to finance - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Factoring - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm-specific outlook - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Grants or subsidised bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, General economic outlook, to obtain external financing - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Do not know - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Did not apply because of possible rejection - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Land/buildings or Equipment/vehicles - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Level of interest rates - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Bank loan - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Subordinated loans, participating loans, preferred stocks or similar financing instruments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Applied - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Fixed investment - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Labour cost (including social contributions) - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Equity investments in your firm - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of banks to provide credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm own capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - No - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26. Turnover - expectations, Expected turnover - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Debt securities issued - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D3. Characteristics of the firm - main activity - Industry sector - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Grants or subsidised bank loan - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Grants or subsidised bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Profit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Equity investments in your firm - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Leasing or hire-purchase or factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Fixed Investment - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Collateral requirements - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Fixed Investment - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Inventories and working capital - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2. Characteristics of the firm - autonomous - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected turnover - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Collateral requirements - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7A_g1. Financing applied - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Did not apply because of possible rejection - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Mergers and acquisitions and corporate restructuring - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Competition - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses