name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


group: SAFE

name: Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm own capital - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses

ref_area: IT

frequency: Q


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses

frequency: H


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Mergers and acquisitions and corporate restructuring - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Trade credit - Applied but only got part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Labour cost (including social contributions) - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Business support services - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Hiring and training of employees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Hiring and training of employees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - No growth - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With banks - Yes - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D4. Characteristics of the firm - turnover - Turnover of more than 1 million and up to 2 million euros - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Level 10 out of 10, extreme - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new or significantly improved product or service to the market - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Grants or subsidised bank loan - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Did not apply because of possible rejection - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Yes - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q8B. Interest rate charged for the credit line or bank overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted median


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Level of interest rates - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Equity investment or mezzanine - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Applied - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Leasing or hire-purchase - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Turnover - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Tax incentives - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Guarantees for loans - Level 1 out of 10, not at all - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Hiring and training of employees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Available size of loan or credit line - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 7 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D7. Percentage of export in total turnover - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Availability of internal funds - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Buying another business - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of banks to provide credit - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Staff training - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Fixed Investment - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of banks to provide credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Profit margin - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Level of the cost of financing other than interest rates (charges, fees, commisions) - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Bank or other loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Access to finance - Level 7 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Turnover - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Interest expenses - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied but was rejected - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2A. Location of the parent company - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26. Turnover - expectations - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Available size of loan or credit line - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Regulation - Level 1 out of 10, not at all - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q17. Turnover growth - expectations - Less than 20% per year - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Labour cost (including social contributions) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Regulation - Level 6 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Access to finance - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q19. Confidence in negotiations, With equity investors/ venture capital firms - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Other costs influencing income generation (e.g. materials, energy, other) - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Business support services - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Bank loan - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected turnover - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Your firm credit history - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Fixed Investment - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 9 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Equity investments in your firm - Relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Costs of production or labour - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Measures to facilitate equity investments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2A. Location of the parent company - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Grants or subsidised bank loan - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Leasing or hire-purchase - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Refinancing or paying off obligations - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Bank loan - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Application is still pending - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Debt securities issued - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Fixed Investment - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Access to finance - Level 5 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Bank loan - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Grants or subsidised bank loan - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Availability of skilled staff or experienced managers - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Expected turnover - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q1. New developments in the firm, A new organisation of management - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Inventories and working capital - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q10. Financing applied - conditions, Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Availability of internal funds - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Fixed investment - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Debt securities issued - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q21. Financing growth - amount - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Trade credit - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Bank loan - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Financing gap - Not applicable - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Applied but only got part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Financing gap - Not applicable - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Other loans - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Working capital - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Finding customers - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Costs of production or labour - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Hiring and training of employees - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Your firm credit history - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Did not apply because of sufficient internal funds - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Regulation - Level 8 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Regulation - Level 4 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Did not use external financing - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Equity investments in your firm - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D6. Characteristics of the firm - ownership - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Measures to facilitate equity investments - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Fixed investment - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Inventories and working capital - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Interest expenses - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Level of interest rates - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Profit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Equity investments in your firm - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Debt compared to assets - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q7B_g1. Financing applied - outcome - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Applied but only got part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D7. Percentage of export in total turnover - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Leasing or hire-purchase - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q2. Firm income generation indicators, Turnover - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Relevant but do not know if used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q14. Loan purpose, Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Competition - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2A. Location of the parent company - The same country - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Leasing or hire-purchase or factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Other loans - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation, Equity investment or mezzanine - Reduced control over the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4. Financing structure, Subordinated loans, participating loans, preferred stocks or similar financing instruments - Did not use but relevant - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6. External financing - impact, Inventories and working capital - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Access to finance - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Equity investments in your firm - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D3. Characteristics of the firm - main activity - Industry sector - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q22. Financing growth - the most important limitation - Reduced control over the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q23. External financing - expectations, Trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Internal funds (retained earnings or sale of assets) - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Do not know firm age/No answer - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of banks to provide credit - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Equity investments in your firm - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months - Bank loan - Net (increased minus decreased responses) - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D0. Characteristics of the firm - country of residence - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q5_g1. External financing - needs - over the past 3 months - Trade credit - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q6A_g1. Purpose of financing - over the past 3 months - Developing and launching new products or services - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months - Debt compared to assets - Do not know - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of business partners to provide trade credit - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Trade sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Bank loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7B. Financing applied - outcome, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Applied and got everything - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - Over 20% per year - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of employment regarding the number of full time or full-time equivalent employees - No growth - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Developing and launching new products or services - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 2 and 4 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q5. External financing - needs, Bank loan - Do not know - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Competition - Level 3 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Willingness of investors to invest in your enterprise - Increased, improved or will improve - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created between 5 and 9 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question D2A. Location of the parent company - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q16. Growth of the firm, In terms of turnover - No growth - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9. Financing applied - availability, Other types of financing n.e.i. - Not applicable to the firm - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months - Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q0b. Pressingness of problems that the firm is facing, Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Construction sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Other loans - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created less than 2 years ago - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q7A. Financing applied, Credit line, bank overdraft or credit cards overdraft - Did not apply for other reasons - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Medium-sized firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q6A. Purpose of financing, Other - Used - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Excluding not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Small and medium-sized enterprises - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q24. Importance of factors in the future financing of the firm, Making existing public measures easier to obtain - Level 2 out of 10 - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q0b_g1. Most pressing problem - over the past 3 months - Other - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted average


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - Industry sector - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q9_g1. Financing applied - availability - over the past 3 months, Debt securities issued - Remained unchanged or will remain unchanged - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - All firm sizes - Services sector [excluding trade] - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q11_g1. External financing - factors - over the past 3 months - Access to public financial support including guarantees - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Leasing or hire-purchase or factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q4_g1. Financing structure - over the past 3 months, Leasing or hire-purchase or factoring - Total - Including not applicable responses - Weighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - All firm sizes - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - Created 10 years ago or more - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Q11. External financing - factors, Access to public financial support including guarantees - Total - Excluding not applicable responses - Unweighted number of responses


name: Residency of the firm Italy - Large firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Question Financing obstacles - broad definition, Bank loan - Applied but only got a limited part of it - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses


name: Italy - Micro firms - All sectors - All turnover breakdowns included - All ages included - All types of ownership, all export classes included - Q10_g1. Financing applied - conditions - over the past 3 months - Other terms and conditions of the bank financing, e.g. loan covenants, required guarantees, information requirements, procedures, time required for loan approval - Decreased, deteriorated or will deteriorate - Including not applicable responses - Weighted percentage of responses