description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of rye and winter cereal mixtures: rye, mixtures of "rye and other cereals" and "other cereal mixtures" sown before or during the winter (maslin). Cereal grains harvested just before maturity are also included in this table. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

C1200: Rye and winter cereal mixtures (maslin)

name: Rye and winter cereal mixtures by area, production and humidity


description: The indices in this table give information on the trends in the producer prices of animal production as a whole. The sub-indices were weighted by the values of sales in 2000.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit product p_adj geo

FREQ: Frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

p_adj: Price adjustment

product: Products

unit: Unit of measure

[A] Annual

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany

DK: Denmark

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

FI: Finland

FR: France

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

UK: United Kingdom

NI: Nominal index

RI: Real index

name: Producer price indices, animals and animal products

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


Barley by area, production and humidity

OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

b: break in time series

e: estimated

p: provisional

description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of barley: winter barley sown before or during winter and spring barley sown in the spring. Cereal grains harvested just before maturity are also included in this table. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

dimensions_codes_order: freq crops strucpro geo

crops: Crops

freq: Time frequency

strucpro: Structure of production

C1300: Barley

AL: Albania

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

CH: Switzerland

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

HR: Croatia

IS: Iceland

ME: Montenegro

MK: North Macedonia

NO: Norway

RS: Serbia

TR: Türkiye

XK: Kosovo*

AR: Area (cultivation/harvested/production) (1000 ha)

HU_EU: EU standard humidity (%)

PR_HU_EU: Harvested production in EU standard humidity (1000 t)


description: The indices in this table give information on the trends in the purchase prices of the means of agricultural production as a whole. The sub-indices were weighted by the values of purchases in 2000.

Input total (Input 1 + Input 2)

name: Purchase price indices, total means of agricultural production


n: not significant

description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of oats and spring cereal mixtures: oats and other cereals sown in the spring and grown as mixtures and harvested as dry grain, including seed. Cereal grains harvested just before maturity are also included in this table. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

C1400: Oats and spring cereal mixtures (mixed grain other than maslin)

name: Oats and spring cereal mixtures by area, production and humidity


Crop output - basic and producer prices

description: Crop output is valued at basic prices. The basic price is defined as the price received by the producer, after deduction of all taxes on products but including all subsidies on products. The concept of output comprises sales, changes in stocks, and crop products used as animal feedingstuffs, for processing and own final use by the producers.

indic_ag: Agricultural indicator

itm_newa: List of products - EAA

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

PROD_BP: Production value at basic price

PROD_PP: Production value at producer price

Crop output

MIO_EUR: Million euro


description: Animal output is valued at basic prices. The basic price is defined as the price received by the producer, after deduction of all taxes on products but including all subsidies on products. The concept of output comprises sales, changes in stocks, and products used for processing and own final use by the producers.

Animal output

name: Animal output - basic and producer prices


description: Gross value added at basic prices corresponds to the value of output (at basic prices) less the value of intermediate consumption. The basic price is defined as the price received by the producer, after deduction of all taxes on products but including all subsidies on products. The definition of the agricultural industry is based on Division 01 of NACE Rev. 1.

Gross value added at basic prices

name: Gross value added of the agricultural industry - basic and producer prices


d: definition differs (see metadata)

description: Indicator A corresponds to the deflated (real) net value added at factor cost of agriculture, per total annual work unit. The implicit price index of GDP is used as deflator.

dimensions_codes_order: freq itm_newa unit geo

IND_A_EURO: Indicator A: Index of the real income of factors in agriculture per annual work unit

name: Indicator A of the income from agricultural activity


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

s: Eurostat estimate

description: The economic accounts for forestry and logging are based on national accounts, but are collected with greater detail. Current prices means prices of that particular year. Annual inflation must yet be taken into account if one wishes to compare the values of different years. Basic prices means the price received by the producer after deduction of all taxes on products, but including all subsidies on products. Gross value added is the value of the output less the value of intermediate consumption. Fixed capital relates to longer-lived assets (e.g. equipment or buildings) that are either acquired (this is gross fixed capital formation) or consumed (this is fixed capital consumption, the annual reduction in the value of fixed assets). The definition of the activity of forestry and logging is based on Division 02 of NACE Rev. 2.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit for_acc geo

for_acc: Forestry economic accounts

B1G: Gross value added

P51C: Consumption of fixed capital

P51G: Gross fixed capital formation (excluding deductible VAT)

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

name: Gross value added of the forestry industry, at basic prices


Selling prices of soft wheat

c: confidential

description: The absolute prices in this table give information on the levels of the producer prices of the product. Prices are net of VAT.

dimensions_codes_order: freq currency prod_veg geo

currency: Currency

prod_veg: Vegetable product

EUR: Euro

Soft wheat - prices per 100 kg


Selling prices of barley

z: not applicable

Barley - prices per 100 kg


Selling prices of oats

Oats - prices per 100 kg


Selling prices of maize

Maize - prices per 100 kg


Selling prices of main crop potatoes

Main crop potatoes - prices per 100 kg


Sugar beet: unit value - prices per 1000 kg

name: Selling prices of sugar beet (unit value)


Selling prices of calves

dimensions_codes_order: freq currency prod_ani geo

prod_ani: Animal products

Calves - prices per 100 kg live weight


Selling prices of pigs (light)

Pigs (light) - prices per 100 kg live weight


Selling prices of piglets

Piglets - prices per 100 kg live weight


Chickens (live 1st choice) - prices per 100 kg live weight

name: Selling prices of chickens (live 1st choice)


Selling prices of sheep

Sheep - prices per 100 kg live weight


Selling prices of raw cow's milk

Raw cows' milk actual fat content - prices per 100 kg


Selling prices of fresh eggs

Fresh eggs (whole country) - prices per 100 items


Roundwood production

description: Roundwood production (the term is used as a synonymous term for "removals") comprise all quantities of wood removed from the forest and other wooded land or other felling site during a certain period of time. It is reported in cubic metres underbark (i.e excluding bark).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ prod_wd stk_flow unit treespec geo

prod_wd: Wood products

stk_flow: Stock or flow

treespec: Tree species

LI: Liechtenstein

RW: Roundwood (wood in the rough)

PRD: Production

CONIF: Coniferous

NCONIF: Non-coniferous

TOTAL: Total - all species

THS_M3: Thousand cubic metres


Total sawnwood production

description: Sawnwood: Wood that has been produced either by sawing lengthways or by a profile-chipping process and that exceeds 6 mm in thickness. It includes planks, beams, joists, boards, rafters, scantlings, laths, boxboards and "lumber", etc., in the following forms: unplaned, planed, end-jointed, etc. It is reported in cubic metres solid volume (m³).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ treespec prod_wd stk_flow unit geo

SN: Sawnwood (including sleepers)


Total paper and paperboard production

description: "Paper and paper board" comprises the sum of graphic papers; sanitary and household papers; packaging materials and other paper and paperboard. It excludes manufactured paper products such as boxes, cartons, books and magazines.

PP: Paper and paperboard

THS_T: Thousand tonnes


bc: break in time series, confidential

be: break in time series, estimated

ep: estimated, provisional

f: forecast

description: Total production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic organisms from aquaculture ("fish-farming") from 2008 onwards, excluding hatcheries and nurseries. The data are expressed in Tonnes Live Weight (TLW, incl. shells, skeletons, etc.), Euro and Euro/Tonne. Production data from hatcheries and nurseries can be found in the fish_aq2b, fish_aq4a and fish_aq4b tables. Older data (1950-2007), excluding production from hatcheries and nurseries, are contained in the "Aquaculture production until 2007 (fish_aq08)" database.

dimensions_codes_order: freq aquameth aquaenv species fishreg unit geo

aquaenv: Aquatic environment

aquameth: Aquaculture method

fishreg: Fishing regions

species: Species

TOTAL: Total

TOTAL: All methods

Total fishing areas

F00: TOTAL FISHERY PRODUCTS

EUR_T: Euro per tonne

TLW: Tonnes live weight

name: Aquaculture production in tonnes and value


Catches in all fishing region

description: The total annual catch of fishery products by EU Member States, Iceland and Norway and other major fishing nations from all oceans and internal waters of the world. The data are expressed in the live weight equivalent of the landings. This is the weight as the product is taken from the water (that is, before processing) but excludes any products which, for a variety of reasons, are not landed.

dimensions_codes_order: freq species fishreg unit geo

F00: Total fishery products


Catches in the north-east Atlantic

description: The total annual catches by EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and other major fishing nations in the North-east Atlantic. This region of the Atlantic Ocean, is roughly the area to the east of 42°W longitude and north of 36°N latitude. It includes the waters of the Baltic Sea. The data are expressed in the live weight equivalent of the landings. This is the weight as the product is taken from the water (that is, before processing) but excludes any products which, for a variety of reasons, are not landed.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ species fishreg unit geo

Atlantic, Northeast

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)


Catches in the north-west Atlantic

description: The total annual catches by EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and other major fishing nations in the North-west Atlantic. This region of the Atlantic Ocean, is roughly the area to the west of 42°W longitude and north of 35°N latitude. The data are expressed in the live weight equivalent of the landings. This is the weight as the product is taken from the water (that is, before processing) but excludes any products which, for a variety of reasons, are not landed.

Atlantic, Northwest


Catches in the eastern central Atlantic

description: The total annual catches by EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and other major fishing nations in the Eastern Central Atlantic. This region of the Atlantic Ocean, is roughly the area to the east of 40°W longitude between latitudes 36°N and 6°S. The data are expressed in the live weight equivalent of the landings. This is the weight as the product is taken from the water (that is, before processing) but excludes any products which, for a variety of reasons, are not landed.

Atlantic, Eastern Central


Catches in the Mediterranean

description: The total annual catches by EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and other major fishing nations in the Mediterranean. This region, known as FAO Major Fishing Area 37, comprises the Mediterranean and the adjacent Black Sea. The data are expressed in the live weight equivalent of the landings. This is the weight as the product is taken from the water (that is, before processing) but excludes any products which, for a variety of reasons, are not landed.

Mediterranean and Black Sea


Fishing fleet, total tonnage

description: The total tonnage of the fishing fleets of EU Member States, Iceland and Norway. The period covered by this table is that of the transition of measuring the tonnage in Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) to that in Gross Tonnage (GT). This change which has taken place at different speeds within the national administrations gives rise to the possibility of non-comparability of data over time and, particularly for the earlier period, of non-comparability between countries.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit eng_pow gear geo

eng_pow: Engine power

gear: Fishing gears

GT: Gross tonnage (GT)


description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of maize harvested for grain, as seed or as corn-cob-mix. In particular, grain maize harvested by hand, corn-picker, corn-sheller or combine harvester, regardless of the use, including grain for silage. Also grain harvested together with parts of the cob, but with humidity higher than 20% and used for silage (so called corn-cob-mix, CCM – humidity 30-35%) is included here. Maize harvested green for fodder or for energy use and sweet maize are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

C1500: Grain maize and corn-cob-mix

name: Grain maize and corn-cob-mix by area, production and humidity


description: This table includes the areas, productions and humidity of field peas, broad and field beans, sweet lupins, dry beans, other dry peas, lentils, chickling vetch, chick peas, vetches and other protein crops sown in pure crops or as mixtures with cereals harvested dry for grain. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even thought harvesting may finish in year N+1. So N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat. 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production between the Members States, the publication of "humidity" for each country is needed. Only the EU-aggregate for the production is published with a standard EU humidity.

name: Dry pulses and protein crops for the production of grain (including seed and mixtures of cereals and pulses) by area, production and humidity


r: revised

description: The area which fulfills all the conditions of production established in Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 can be considered to be organic. The detailed rules for the implementation of this Regulation are laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit crops agprdmet geo

agprdmet: Agricultural production methods

FCONV: Fully converted to organic farming

UAAXK0000: Utilised agricultural area excluding kitchen gardens

HA: Hectare

name: Organic crop area (fully converted area)


u: low reliability

description: This table includes the areas of rape, turnip rape, sunflower seeds and soya, harvested as dry grains. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation". The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.)

I1110: Rape and turnip rape seeds

I1120: Sunflower seed

I1130: Soya

name: Rape, turnip rape, sunflower seeds and soya by area


description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of all forms of maize harvested green grown mainly for silage. This includes green maize directly consumed by animals (without silage) and whole cobs (grain, rachis, husk) harvested for feedstuff or silage, as well as for renewable energy production. Maize harvested as grain and corn-cob-mix is excluded. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (65%).

G3000: Green maize

name: Green maize by area, production and humidity


description: Output is valued at basic prices. The basic price is defined as the price received by the producer, after deduction of all taxes on products but including all subsidies on products. Output of the agricultural industry is made up of the sum of the output of agricultural products, agricultural services and of the goods and services produced in inseparable non-agricultural secondary activities.

Output of the agricultural 'industry'

name: Output of the agricultural industry - basic and producer prices


description: This table includes the areas where are sown potatoes (including seed), sugar beet (excluding seed), temporary grasses for grazing, hay or silage (in the crop rotation cycle), leguminous plants grown and harvested green (as the whole plant, mainly for fodder, energy or green manuring use), other cereals harvested green (excluding green maize): rye, wheat, triticale, annual sorghum, buckwheat, etc. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation" which corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.)

G1000: Temporary grasses and grazings

G2000: Leguminous plants harvested green

G9100: Other cereals harvested green (excluding green maize)

R1000: Potatoes (including seed potatoes)

R2000: Sugar beet (excluding seed)

name: Root crops and plants harvested green from arable land by area


description: This table includes the areas of all brassicas, leafy and stalked vegetables, vegetables cultivated for fruit, root, tuber and bulb vegetables, fresh pulses, other vegetables harvested fresh (not dry), including melons, and strawberries grown on arable land outdoor in rotation with other agricultural or horticultural crops and under glass or high accessible cover. This indicator uses the concepts of "harvested area". The "harvested area" corresponds to the total sown area for the production of a specific crop during the same year (i.e. the sum of the areas sown and harvested more than once in the same year) excluding the non-harvested area. For instance, radishes have a cropping time of between 4 and 6 weeks. If 1 ha is sown and harvested four times, within the same year, and all the sown area is harvested except the last one, where only 80% of the field is harvested, then the harvested area will be 3,8 hectares (4 hectares minus non harvested area 0,2 hectares).

V0000_S0000: Fresh vegetables (including melons) and strawberries

V3100: Tomatoes

V3200: Cucumbers

V4100: Carrots

V4210: Onions

name: Fresh vegetables and strawberries by area


Fishing Fleet, Number of Vessels

description: The total number of fishing vessels of EU Member States, Iceland and Norway. In general the data refer to the situation of the national fleets on 31 December of the reference year. EU data are extracted from the Community Fishing Fleet Register managed by the Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, with the data for Iceland and Norway being supplied directly by the national authorities.

NR: Number


description: This table includes the areas of all fruit trees (in particular apples, pears and cherries) all nut trees, all berry plantations (except strawberries), all citrus fruit trees, all vineyards, all olive trees and all other permanent crops used for human consumption. This indicator uses the concepts of "production area". The "production area" corresponds to the area that can be harvested in the reference harvest year. All of the non-producing areas, such as new plantations that have not yet started to produce, are not excluded, as well as the abandoned areas. In addition, only the areas planted with permanent crops that are entirely or mainly intended to produce for the market are included.

F1110: Apples

F1120: Pears

F1240: Cherries

H0000: Permanent crops for human consumption

T1000: Oranges

name: Permanent crops for human consumption by area


Grapes by production

description: This table includes the productions of all grapes; in particular, for wine, for table use and for raisins. This indicator uses the concept of "harvested production" which corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even thought harvesting may finish in year N+1. So N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat.

W1000: Grapes

W1100: Grapes for wines

W1200: Grapes for table use

W1300: Grapes for raisins


Olives by production

description: This table includes the productions of olives for olive oil and for table use. This indicator uses the concept of "harvested production" which corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even thought harvesting may finish in year N+1. So N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat.

O1100: Olives for table use

O1910: Olives for oil


description: The monetary economic size of the farm is expressed in Standard Output (SO). The SO is the average monetary value of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_ef unit farmtype so_eur geo

farmtype: Farm type

indic_ef: Eurofarm indicators

so_eur: Standardoutput in Euros

HOLD_HOLD: hold: Total number of holdings

KE15-49: From 15 000 to 49 000 euros

KE4-14: From 4 000 to 14 000 euros

KE50-99: From 50 000 to 99 999 euros

KE_GE500: 500 000 euros or over

KE_LT4: Less than 4 000 euros

THS: Thousand

name: Agricultural holdings by economic size of the farm (Standard Output in Euro)


Agricultural holdings with livestock

description: Livestock are the production animals that are in direct possession or management of the holding on the reference day of the survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit farmtype indic_ef geo

C_1_HOLD: hold: Equidae

C_2_6_HOLD: hold: Dairy cows

C_2_HOLD: hold: Cattle - total

C_3_1_HOLD: hold: Sheep - total

C_3_2_HOLD: hold: Goats

C_4_HOLD: hold: Pigs

C_5_2_HOLD: hold: Laying hens

C_LIVESTOCK_HOLD: hold: Number of holdings with livestock


Agricultural holdings by age of manager

description: The farm manager is the natural person responsible for the normal daily financial and production routines of running the holding.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ agrarea indic_ef unit age geo

age: Age class

agrarea: Agricultural area

NAP: Not applicable

Y35-44: From 35 to 44 years

Y45-54: From 45 to 54 years

Y55-64: From 55 to 64 years

Y_GE65: 65 years or over

Y_LT35: Less than 35 years


description: Estimated quantity of fertilizer sold, per nutrient

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit nutrient geo

nutrient: Nutrient

BLEU: Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union

K: Potassium

N: Nitrogen

P: Phosphorus

T: Tonne

name: Sales of fertilisers by type of nutrient (source: Fertilizers Europe)


cd: confidential, definition differs (see metadata)

description: Volume of pesticides sold in the Member States. This data collection comprises pesticide sales data in EU27 (from 2020) and EFTA (Switzerland and Norway) based on the term "placing on the market" as defined in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market..

dimensions_codes_order: freq pesticid unit geo

pesticid: Pesticide groups

F: Fungicides and bactericides

F01: Inorganic fungicides

F01_01: Copper compounds

F01_02: Inorganic sulfur

F01_99: Other inorganic fungicides

F02: Fungicides based on carbamates and dithiocarbamates

F02_01: Carbanilate fungicides

F02_02: Carbamate fungicides

F02_03: Dithiocarbamate fungicides

F02_99: Other fungicides based on carbamates and dithiocarbamates

F03: Fungicides based on benzimidazoles

F03_01: Benzimidazole fungicides

F03_99: Other fungicides based on benzimidazoles

F04: Fungicides based on imidazoles and triazoles

F04_01: Conazole fungicides

F04_02: Imidazole fungicides

F04_99: Other fungicides based on imidazoles and triazoles

F05: Fungicides based on morpholines

F05_01: Morpholine fungicides

F05_99: Other fungicides based on morpholines

F07: Bactericides

F07_01: Inorganic bactericides

F07_99: Other bactericides

F99: Other fungicides and bactericides

F99_01: Aliphatic nitrogen fungicides

F99_02: Amide fungicides

F99_03: Anilide fungicides

F99_05: Aromatic fungicides

F99_06: Dicarboximide fungicides

F99_07: Dinitroaniline fungicides

F99_08: Dinitrophenol fungicides

F99_09: Organophosphorus fungicides

F99_10: Oxazole fungicides

F99_11: Phenylpyrrole fungicides

F99_12: Phthalimide fungicides

F99_13: Pyrimidine fungicides

F99_14: Quinoline fungicides

F99_15: Quinone fungicides

F99_16: Strobilurine fungicides

F99_17: Urea fungicides

F99_99: Unclassified fungicides

[H] Herbicides, haulm destructors and moss killers

H01: Herbicides based on phenoxy-phytohormones

H01_01: Phenoxy herbicides

H01_99: Other herbicides based on phenoxy-phytohormones

H02: Herbicides based on triazines and triazinones

H02_02: Triazine herbicides

H02_03: Triazinone herbicides

H02_99: Other herbicides based on triazines and triazinones

H03: Herbicides based on amides and anilides

H03_01: Amide herbicides

H03_02: Anilide herbicides

H03_03: Chloroacetanilide herbicides

H03_99: Other herbicides based on amides and anilides

H04: Herbicides based on carbamates and bis-carbamates

H04_01: Bis-carbamate herbicides

H04_02: Carbamate herbicides

H04_99: Other herbicides based on carbamates and bis-carbamates

H05: Herbicides based on dinitroaniline derivatives

H05_01: Dinitroaniline herbicides

H05_99: Other herbicides based on dinitroaniline derivatives

H06: Herbicides based on derivatives of urea, of uracil or of sulfonylurea

H06_01: Sulfonylurea herbicides

H06_02: Uracil herbicides

H06_03: Urea herbicides

H06_99: Other herbicides based on derivatives of urea, of uracil or of sulfonylurea

H99: Other herbicides

H99_01: Aryloxyphenoxy- propionic herbicides

H99_02: Benzofurane herbicides

H99_03: Benzoic-acid herbicides

H99_04: Bipyridylium herbicides

H99_05: Cyclohexanedione herbicides

H99_06: Diazine herbicides

I02: Insecticides based on chlorinated hydrocarbons

I02_99: Other insecticides based on chlorinated hydrocarbons

I03: Insecticides based on carbamates and oxime-carbamate

I03_99: Other insecticides based on carbamate and oxime-carbamate

I04_99: Other insecticides based on organophosphates

I99_18: Insect attractants straight chain lepidopteran pheromones (sclps)

PGR01_99: Other physiological plant growth regulators

PPM_PU_AGR: Pesticides placed on the market for professional users intended for use in agriculture

PPM_PU_FOR: Pesticides placed on the market for professional users intended for use in forestry

PPM_PU_OTH: Pesticides placed on the market for professional users intended for other professional uses

PPM_PU_ST: Pesticides placed on the market for professional users intended for solely used in storage

name: Sales of pesticides by type of pesticide


description: Share of irrigable and irrigated areas in the utilised agricultural area (UAA); the irrigable area is the area which is equipped for irrigation, while the irrigated area measures the actual amount of land irrigated; based on Farm Structure Survey data.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit crops geo

UAAIB: Irrigable utilised agricultural area

UAAIT: Irrigated utilised agricultural area

AT11: Burgenland (AT)

AT12: Niederösterreich

AT13: Wien

AT21: Kärnten

AT22: Steiermark

AT31: Oberösterreich

AT32: Salzburg

AT33: Tirol

AT34: Vorarlberg

BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE21: Prov. Antwerpen

BE22: Prov. Limburg (BE)

BE23: Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen

BE24: Prov. Vlaams-Brabant

BE25: Prov. West-Vlaanderen

BE31: Prov. Brabant wallon

BE32: Prov. Hainaut

BE33: Prov. Liège

BE34: Prov. Luxembourg (BE)

BE35: Prov. Namur

BG31: Severozapaden

BG32: Severen tsentralen

BG33: Severoiztochen

BG34: Yugoiztochen

BG41: Yugozapaden

BG42: Yuzhen tsentralen

CH01: Région lémanique

CH02: Espace Mittelland

CH03: Nordwestschweiz

CH04: Zürich

CH05: Ostschweiz

CH06: Zentralschweiz

CH07: Ticino

CY00: Kypros

CZ01: Praha

CZ02: Strední Cechy

CZ03: Jihozápad

CZ04: Severozápad

CZ05: Severovýchod

CZ06: Jihovýchod

CZ07: Strední Morava

CZ08: Moravskoslezsko

DE1: Baden-Württemberg

DE11: Stuttgart

DE12: Karlsruhe

DE13: Freiburg

DE14: Tübingen

DE2: Bayern

DE21: Oberbayern

DE22: Niederbayern

DE23: Oberpfalz

DE24: Oberfranken

DE25: Mittelfranken

DE26: Unterfranken

DE27: Schwaben

DE3: Berlin

DE30: Berlin

DE4: Brandenburg

DE40: Brandenburg

DE5: Bremen

DE50: Bremen

DE6: Hamburg

DE60: Hamburg

DE7: Hessen

DE71: Darmstadt

DE72: Gießen

DE73: Kassel

DE8: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

DE80: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

DE9: Niedersachsen

DE91: Braunschweig

DE92: Hannover

DE93: Lüneburg

DE94: Weser-Ems

DEA: Nordrhein-Westfalen

DEA1: Düsseldorf

DEA2: Köln

DEA3: Münster

DEA4: Detmold

DEA5: Arnsberg

DEB: Rheinland-Pfalz

DEB1: Koblenz

DEB2: Trier

DEB3: Rheinhessen-Pfalz

DEC: Saarland

ITD1: Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen (NUTS 2006)

NO01: Oslo og Akershus (statistical region 2016)

NO04: Agder og Rogaland (statistical region 2016)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area

PC_UAA: Percentage of total utilised agricultural area

name: Share of irrigable and irrigated areas in utilised agricultural area (UAA) by NUTS 2 regions


description: This indicator expresses the sum of the energy supplied to agriculture for all energy uses.

dimensions_codes_order: freq geo

name: Final energy consumption by agriculture/forestry per hectare of utilised agricultural area


description: The share of the utilised agricultural area (UAA) occupied by the main agricultural land uses (arable land, permanent grassland and land under permanent crops); based on Farm Structure Survey data.

ARA: Arable land

J0000: Permanent grassland

PECR: Permanent crops

DE3_5_6: Berlin, Bremen, Hamburg

name: Share of main land types in utilised agricultural area (UAA) by NUTS 2 regions


description: Share of major livestock types (cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs and poultry) in total livestock population expressed in livestock units (LSU); based on Farm Structure Survey data.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit animals geo

animals: Live animals

A1000: Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies

A2000: Live bovine animals

A3100: Live swine, domestic species

A4100: Live sheep

A4200: Live goats

A5000: Live poultry

name: Share of main livestock types in total livestock units (LSU) by NUTS 2 regions


description: This indicator tracks trends in anthropogenic atmospheric emissions of ammonia by agriculture.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit src_nfr geo

src_nfr: Source sectors for emissions of air pollutants (Nomenclature for reporting, CLRTAP)

NFR3_MNR: Manure management, inorganic N-fertilizers, animal manure and urine and dung of grazing animals (NFR3B1A-NFR3B4H, 3DA1, 3DA2A, 3DA3)

PC: Percentage

name: Ammonia emissions from agriculture - % of total emissions


description: This indicator tracks trends in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agriculture, estimated and reported under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and the Decision 525/2013/EC.

dimensions_codes_order: freq airpol unit src_crf geo

airpol: Air pollutants and greenhouse gases

src_crf: Source sectors for greenhouse gas emissions (Common reporting format, UNFCCC)

CH4: Methane

CH4_CO2E: Methane (CO2 equivalent)

CO2: Carbon dioxide

GHG: Greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O in CO2 equivalent, CH4 in CO2 equivalent, HFC in CO2 equivalent, PFC in CO2 equivalent, SF6 in CO2 equivalent, NF3 in CO2 equivalent)

N2O: Nitrous oxide

N2O_CO2E: Nitrous oxide (CO2 equivalent)

CRF3: Agriculture

name: Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture


Livestock density index

description: The livestock density index provides the number of livestock units (LSU) per hectare of utilised agricultural area. The LSU is a reference unit which facilitates the aggregation of livestock from various species and ages. The LSU coefficients, which are at the basis of this indicator, are established by convention (originally, they were related to the animals' feed requirements, the reference being a dairy cow with an annual yield of 3000 kg milk, without additional concentrated feedstuffs). In the interpretation of the livestock density index, the limits of this theoretical unit are to be taken into account. The livestock species aggregated in the LSU total, for the purpose of this indicator, are: cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and rabbits.

dimensions_codes_order: freq so_eur unit crops farmtype leg_form geo

leg_form: Legal form

so_eur: Standard output in Euros

UAA: Utilised agricultural area


description: Soil erosion by water is one of the most widespread forms of soil degradation in Europe. The indicator soil erosion estimates the soil loss by water erosion processes (rain splash, sheetwash and rills) for different land cover types which are based on the Corine Land Cover nomenclature: Agricultural areas and natural grassland, split in the latter two land cover types: i) Agricultural areas excluding pastures ii) Pastures and natural grassland The figures of the affected area are represented in tonnes per hectares per year. The erosion rate comprises the whole estimated erosion > 0 tonnes/hectare/year. The affected area considers only potentially erosive-prone land, meaning that artificial, sandy, rocky and icy surfaces as well as wetlands and water bodies are not included in the area on which the indicator is based. Data on soil erosion are published under agreement with the data provider – Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC – ISPRA). These data represent the soil erosion rates by water estimated on the basis of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) empirical computer model.

dimensions_codes_order: freq levels clc18 unit geo

clc18: Nomenclature of land cover and land use (Corine Land Cover 2018)

levels: Level

CLC23_321: Pastures and natural grassland

CLC2X23: Agricultural areas (excluding pastures)

T_HA: Tonnes per hectare

name: Estimated soil loss by water erosion by land cover type (source: JRC)


description: Soil erosion by water is one of the most widespread forms of soil degradation in Europe. The indicator soil erosion estimates the soil loss by water erosion processes (rain splash, sheetwash and rills) for different land cover types which are based on the Corine Land Cover nomenclature: Agricultural areas and natural grassland, split in the latter two land cover types: i) Agricultural areas excluding pastures ii) Pastures and natural grassland The figures of the affected area are shown in percentages which indicate the share of area under severe soil erosion of the selected land cover class. The erosion rate "severe" is defined as the estimated erosion > 10 tonnes/hectares/year. The affected area considers only potentially erosive-prone land, meaning that artificial, sandy, rocky and icy surfaces as well as wetlands and water bodies are not included in the area on which the indicator is based. Data on soil erosion are published under agreement with the data provider – Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC – ISPRA)</a. These data represent the soil erosion rates by water estimated on the basis of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) empirical computer model.

SEV: Severe

name: Share of landcover types affected by severe erosion (source: JRC)


Gross domestic product at market prices

description: GDP (gross domestic product) is an indicator for a nation´s economic situation. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production. Expressing GDP in PPS (purchasing power standards) eliminates differences in price levels between countries, and calculations on a per head basis allows for the comparison of economies significantly different in absolute size.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item unit geo

na_item: National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)

B1GQ: Gross domestic product at market prices

CP_EUR_HAB: Current prices, euro per capita

CP_MEUR: Current prices, million euro


description: Private consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs by private households or non-profit institutions serving households (such as religious societies, sports and other clubs, political parties, etc.).

P31_S14_S15: Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure

PC_GDP: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

name: Final consumption expenditure of households and non-profit institutions serving households


description: Final consumption expenditure by general government includes the value of goods and services purchased or produced by general government and directly supplied to private households for consumption purposes.

P3_S13: Final consumption expenditure of general government


description: Gross fixed capital formation consists of resident producers´ aquisitions, less disposals, of fixed tangible or intangible assets. This covers in particular machinery and equipment, vehicles, dwellings and other buildings.

P51G: Gross fixed capital formation

name: Gross fixed capital formation (investments)


Compensation of employees

description: Compensation of employees is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter. In particular, it also includes social contributions paid by the employer.

D1: Compensation of employees


description: Operating surplus is the surplus (or deficit) on production activities before account has been taken of the interest, rents or charges paid or received for the use of assets. Mixed income is the remuneration for the work carried out by the owner (or by members of his family) of an unincorporated enterprise. This is referred to as 'mixed income' since it cannot be distinguished from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ na_item sector direct unit geo

direct: Direction of flow

sector: Sector

PAID: Paid

B2A3G: Operating surplus and mixed income, gross

S1: Total economy

name: Gross operating surplus and mixed income


description: Taxes and subsidies on products are current unrequited payments to or from general government or the Institutions of the European Union that are payable per unit of some good or service produced or transacted. The tax or subsidy may be a specific amount of money per unit of quantity of a good or service, or it may be calculated ad valorem as a specified percentage of the price per unit or value of the goods and services produced or transacted.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ na_item unit geo

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

D2X3: Taxes on production and imports less subsidies


General government output

description: General government output (ESA 2010 code P.1) consists of the products created by general government institutional units (i.e. units within the subsectors central government, state government, local government or social security funds). ESA 2010 category P.1 includes three types of output: market output, output for own final use and non-market output.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit na_item sector geo

P1: Output

S13: General government

S1311: Central government

S1312: State government

S1313: Local government

S1314: Social security funds


Current taxes on income, wealth, etc.

description: Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. (ESA 2010 code D.5) cover all compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, levied periodically by general government and by the rest of the world on the income and wealth of institutional units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed neither on that income nor that wealth. In ESA 2010, current taxes on income, wealth, etc. are divided into taxes on income and other current taxes.

D5REC: Current taxes on income, wealth, etc., receivable


Net Social contributions

description: Net social contributions (ESA 2010 code D.61) are the actual or imputed contributions made by households to social insurance schemes to make provision for social benefits to be paid.

D61REC: Net social contributions, receivable


Taxes on production and imports

description: Taxes on production and imports (ESA 2010 code D.2) consist of compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind which are levied by general government, or by the institutions of the European Union, in respect of the production and importation of goods and services, the employment of labour, the ownership or use of land, buildings or other assets used in production. Such taxes are payable irrespective of profits made. In ESA 2010, taxes on production and imports comprise taxes on products and other taxes on production.

D2REC: Taxes on production and imports, receivable

S212: Institutions of the EU


Total general government revenue

description: Total general government revenue is defined in ESA 2010 8.100 and chapter 20 by reference to a list of categories: market output, output for own final use, payments for non-market output, taxes on production and imports, other subsidies on production, receivable property income, current taxes on income, wealth, etc., net social contributions, other current transfers and capital transfers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit na_item sector geo

TR: Total general government revenue


description: General government gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code P.51g) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of government producer or units. Fixed assets are produced assets used in production for more than one year.


Total general government expenditure

description: Total general government expenditure is defined in ESA 2010 8.100 and chapter 20 by reference to a list of categories: intermediate consumption, gross capital formation, compensation of employees, other taxes on production, subsidies, payable property income, current taxes on income, wealth, etc., social benefits other than social transfers in kind, social transfers in kind - purchased market production, other current transfers, adjustments for the change in pension entitlements, capital transfers and acquisitions less disposals of non-financial non-produced assets.

TE: Total general government expenditure


description: Social benefits (other than social transfers in kind) paid by government (ESA 2010 code D.62) are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from financial burden of a number of risks or needs (by convention: sickness, invalidity, disability, occupational accident or disease, old age, survivors, maternity, family, promotion of employment, unemployment, housing, education and general neediness), made through collective schemes, or outside such schemes by government units.

D62PAY: Social benefits other than social transfers in kind, payable

name: Social benefits (other than social transfers in kind) paid by general government


description: Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICP is used by e.g. the European Central Bank for monitoring of inflation in the Economic and Monetary Union and for the assessment of inflation convergence as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit coicop geo

coicop: Classification of individual consumption by purpose (COICOP)

CP00: All-items HICP

US: United States

INX_A_AVG: Annual average index

name: HICP - all items - annual average indices


description: Exchange rates are the price or value of one country's currency in relation to another. Here the exchange rates are those for the euro published by the European Central Bank. Before 1999 the exchange rates are those of the ECU, as published by the European Commission.

dimensions_codes_order: freq statinfo unit currency

statinfo: Statistical information

BAM: Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

BGN: Bulgarian lev

CAD: Canadian dollar

CHF: Swiss franc

CZK: Czech koruna

DKK: Danish krone

GBP: Pound sterling

HUF: Hungarian forint

ISK: Icelandic króna

JPY: Japanese yen

MKD: North Macedonian denar

NOK: Norwegian krone

PLN: Polish zloty

RON: Romanian leu

RSD: Serbian dinar

RUB: Russian rouble

SEK: Swedish krona

TRY: Turkish lira

USD: US dollar

AVG: Average

NAC: National currency

name: ECU/EUR exchange rates versus national currencies


description: An interest rate is the cost or price of borrowing, or the gain from lending, normally expressed as an annual percentage amount. Day-to-day money refers to deposits or loans on the money market with a maturity of one business day.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ int_rt geo

int_rt: Interest rate

IRT_DTD: Day-to-day rate

name: Short-term interest rates: Day-to-day money rates


description: An interest rate is the cost or price of borrowing, or the gain from lending, normally expressed as an annual percentage amount. Three-month interbank rates apply to deposits or loans between banks with an original maturity of three months.

JP: Japan

IRT_M3: 3-month rate

name: Short-term interest rates: three-month interbank rates


description: The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. It is composed of the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into goods, services, income and current transfers; it registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the "balance".

partner: Geopolitical entity (partner)

s_adj: Seasonal adjustment

sector10: Sector (ESA 2010)

sectpart: Sector (ESA 2010)

CA: Current account

WRL_REST: Rest of the world

NSA: Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data)

BAL: Balance

CRE: Credit

DEB: Debit

name: Current account transactions - credits, debits and balance


description: The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. The balance of payments is composed of two broad sub-balances: the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into four basic components: goods, services, income and current transfers. For each of these items, the current account registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the "balance".

G: Goods

name: Current account transactions - goods: credits, debits and balance


S: Services

name: Current account transactions - services: credits, debits and balance


description: The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. The balance of payments is composed by two broad sub-balances: the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into four basic components: goods, services, income and current transfers. For each of these items, the current account registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the balance.

IN1: Primary income

name: Current account transactions - primary income: credits, debits and balance


IN2: Secondary income

name: Current account transactions - secondary income: credits, debits and balance


description: Maastricht criterion bond yields (mcby): definition used for the convergence criterion for EMU for long-term interest rates (central government bond yields on the secondary market, gross of tax, with around 10 years' residual maturity).

dimensions_codes_order: freq int_rt geo

MCBY: EMU convergence criterion bond yields

name: EMU convergence criterion series - annual data


Household investment rate

description: The gross investment rate of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code: P51G) divided by gross disposable income (B6G), with the latter being adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements (D8net). Household investment mainly consists of the purchase and renovation of dwellings. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sector na_item geo

IRG_S14_S15: Gross investment rate of households (P51/(B6G+D8Net)*100)

S14_S15: Households; non-profit institutions serving households


description: The gross investment rate of non-financial corporations is defined as gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code: P51G) divided by gross value added (B1G). This ratio relates the investment of non-financial businesses in fixed assets (buildings, machinery etc.) to the value added created during the production process. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

IRG_S11: Gross investment rate of non-financial corporations (P51/B1G*100)

S11: Non-financial corporations

name: Investment rate of non-financial corporations


description: The profit share of non-financial corporations is defined as gross operating surplus (ESA 2010 code: B2G_B3G) divided by gross value added (B1G). This profitability-type indicator shows the share of the value added created during the production process remunerating capital. It is the complement of the share of wage costs (plus taxes less subsidies on production) in value added. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

B2G_B3G_RAT_S11: Gross profit share of non-financial corporations (B2G_B3G/B1Q*100)

name: Profit share of non-financial corporations


description: Gross return on capital employed, before taxes, of non-financial corporations is defined as gross operating surplus (ESA 2010 code: B2G_B3G) divided by main financial liabilities. Latter include currency and deposits (AF2), debt securities (AF3) loans (AF4) and equity and investment fund shares/units (AF5). Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts .

ROCE_S11: Gross return on capital employed, before taxes, of non-financial corporations: B2G_B3G/(AF2+AF3+AF4+AF5, liab - assets)


description: Net debt-to-income ratio, after taxes, of non-financial corporations is defined as main financial liabilities divided by net entrepreneurial income (ESA 2010 code: B4N) less current taxes on income and wealth (D5PAY). Main financial liabilities include currency and deposits (AF2), debt securities (AF3) and loans (AF4). Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts .

DIR_S11: Net debt-to-income ratio, after taxes, of non-financial corporations: (AF2+AF3+AF4, liab - assets)/(B4N-D5PAY)


description: Net return on equity, after taxes, of non-financial corporations is defined as net entrepreneurial income (ESA 2010 code: B4N) less current taxes on income and wealth (D5PAY) divided by equity and investment fund shares/units (AF5), liabilities. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts .

ROE_S11: Net return on equity, after taxes, of non-financial corporations: (B4N-D5PAY)/(AF5, liab - assets)


description: Gross debt-to-income ratio of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as loans (ESA 2010 code: AF4), liabilities divided by gross disposable income (B6G) with the latter being adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements (D8net). Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sector na_item geo

DIR_S14_S15: Gross debt-to-income ratio of households: (AF4, liab)/(B6G+D8net)


Inward FDI stocks in % of GDP

description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by a resident entity (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an entity operating in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the equity capital of the enterprise. For this indicator stocks of FDI in the reporting economy are expressed as percentage of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ entity indic_bp fdi_item partner geo

entity: Entity

fdi_item: FDI item

indic_bp: Balance of payments indicator

DI__D__F: Direct investment in the reporting economy (DIRE)

SGDP: GDP (stocks in % of GDP)


Outward FDI stocks in % of GDP

description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by a resident entity (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an entity operating in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the equity capital of the enterprise. For this indicator stocks of FDI made outside the reporting economy are expressed as percentage of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries.

DO__D__F: Direct investment abroad (DIA)


FDI flows intensity, market integration

description: Average of inward and outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows divided by gross domestic product (GDP). The index measures the intensity of investment integration within the international economy. The direct investment refers to the international investment made by a resident entity (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an entity operating in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Direct investment involves both the initial transactions between the two entities and all subsequent capital transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated. Data are expressed as percentage of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries.

TIFDI: Market integration - Foreign Direct Investment intensity - Average value of inward and outward Foreign Direct Investment flows divided by GDP, multiplied by 100


description: Employment consists of both employees and self-employed, who are engaged in some productive activity that falls within the production boundary of the system (ESA 2010, 11.11). Employment covers employees and self-employed working for production units resident on the economic territory (i.e. the domestic employment concept). Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from non-seasonal adjusted data. The following countries provide employment data seasonally adjusted, without calendar adjustment: CZ, GR, FR, MT, PL, PT, SK and CH. The remaining countries provide employment data seasonally and calendar adjusted.

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

Q: Quarterly

EMP_DC: Total employment domestic concept

[A] Agriculture, forestry and fishing

B-E: Industry (except construction)

C: Manufacturing

F: Construction

G-I: Wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities

J: Information and communication

K: Financial and insurance activities

L: Real estate activities

M_N: Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities

O-Q: Public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities

R-U: Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organizations and bodies

TOTAL: Total - all NACE activities

SCA: Seasonally and calendar adjusted data

PCH_PRE_PER: Percentage change on previous period (based on persons)

name: Employment by NACE Rev.2 - percentage change Q/Q-1


description: Employment consists of both employees and self-employed, who are engaged in some productive activity that falls within the production boundary of the system (ESA 2010, 11.11). Employment covers employees and self-employed working for production units resident on the economic territory (i.e. the domestic employment concept). Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. The following countries provide employment data seasonally adjusted, without calendar adjustment: CZ, GR, FR, MT, PL, PT, SK and CH. The remaining countries provide employment data seasonally and calendar adjusted.

THS_PER: Thousand persons

name: Employment by NACE Rev.2 - thousand persons


Goods and services, imports and exports

description: Exports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, and gifts) from residents to non-residents. Imports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter, and gifts) from non-residents to residents. Imports and exports of goods occur when economic ownership of goods changes between residents and non-residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit na_item geo

P6: Exports of goods and services

P7: Imports of goods and services


Employment, domestic concept - Total

description: Table tec00112 presents data on employment, based on the domestic concept. Employment covers all persons engaged in some productive activity that falls within the production boundary of the national accounts. Employed persons are either employees (persons who work by agreement, work for a resident institutional unit and receive a remuneration recorded as compensation of employees) or self-employed (persons who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the unincorporated enterprises in which they work, excluding those unincorporated enterprises that are classified as quasi-corporations).The domestic concept of employment includes both the residents and the non-residents who work for resident producer units.


description: The adjusted gross disposable income of households per capita in PPS is calculated as the adjusted gross disposable income of households and Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) divided by the purchasing power parities (PPP) of the actual individual consumption of households and by the total resident population.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit direct na_item sector geo

B7G: Adjusted disposable income, gross

PPS_EU27_2020_HAB: Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant

name: Adjusted gross disposable income of households per capita in PPS


GDP per capita in PPS

description: Data from 1st of June 2022. For most recent GDP data, consult dataset nama_10_gdp. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure for the economic activity. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The volume index of GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS) is expressed in relation to the European Union average set to equal 100. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per head is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that the index, calculated from PPS figures and expressed with respect to EU27_2020 = 100, is intended for cross-country comparisons rather than for temporal comparisons."

ppp_cat: Analytical categories for purchasing power parities (PPPs) calculation

VI_PPS_EU27_2020_HAB: Volume indices of real expenditure per capita (in PPS_EU27_2020=100)

GDP: Gross domestic product


Real GDP growth rate - volume

description: Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the economic activity, defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The calculation of the annual growth rate of GDP volume is intended to allow comparisons of the dynamics of economic development both over time and between economies of different sizes. For measuring the growth rate of GDP in terms of volumes, the GDP at current prices are valued in the prices of the previous year and the thus computed volume changes are imposed on the level of a reference year; this is called a chain-linked series. Accordingly, price movements will not inflate the growth rate.

CLV_PCH_PRE_HAB: Chain linked volumes, percentage change on previous period, per capita


description: Please be aware that this indicator has been rescaled, i.e. data is expressed in relation to EU27_2020 = 100. Thus, they are not comparable with previous releases based on EU25 = 100 and EU27_2007 = 100. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure for the economic activity. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. GDP per person employed is intended to give an overall impression of the productivity of national economies expressed in relation to the European Union average. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per person employed is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that "persons employed" does not distinguish between full-time and part-time employment.

NLPR_PER: Nominal labour productivity per person

PC_EU27_2020_MPPS_CP: Percentage of EU27 (from 2020) total (based on million purchasing power standards), current prices

name: Nominal labour productivity per person employed (ESA 2010)


HICP - inflation rate

description: Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICP is used for example by the European Central Bank for monitoring of inflation in the Economic and Monetary Union and for the assessment of inflation convergence as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam. For the U.S. and Japan national consumer price indices are used in the table.

RCH_A_AVG: Annual average rate of change


Comparative price levels

description: Please be aware that this indicator has been rescaled, i.e. data is expressed in relation to EU27_2020 = 100. Thus, they are not comparable with previous releases. Comparative price levels are the ratio between Purchasing power parities (PPPs) and market exchange rate for each country. PPPs are currency conversion rates that convert economic indicators expressed in national currencies to a common currency, called Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), which equalises the purchasing power of different national currencies and thus allows meaningful comparison. The ratio is shown in relation to the EU average (EU27_2020 = 100). If the index of the comparative price levels shown for a country is higher/ lower than 100, the country concerned is relatively expensive/cheap as compared with the EU average.

PLI_EU27_2020: Price level indices (EU27_2020=100)

E011: Household final consumption expenditure


description: Comparative price levels are the ratio between Purchasing power parities (PPPs) and market exchange rate for each country. PPPs are currency conversion rates that convert economic indicators expressed in national currencies to a common currency, called Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), which equalises the purchasing power of different national currencies and thus allows meaningful comparison. If the coefficient of variation of the comparative price levels for the EU decreases/increases over time, the national price levels in the Member States are converging/diverging.

dimensions_codes_order: freq statinfo ppp_cat unit geo

CV_PLI: Coefficient of variation of price level indices

CV_VI_HAB: Coefficient of variation of volume indices of expenditure per capita

name: Price and volume convergence between EU Member States


General government deficit/surplus

description: The general government deficit/surplus is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as general government net lending (+)/net borrowing (-) according to the European System of Accounts. The general government sector comprises central government, state government, local government, and social security funds. The relevant definitions are provided in Council Regulation 479/2009, as amended.

B9: Net lending (+)/net borrowing (-)


description: This derived indicator compares remuneration (compensation per employee in current prices) and productivity (gross domestic product (GDP) in volumes per employment) to show how the remuneration of employees is related to the productivity of their labour. It is the relationship between how much each "worker" is paid and the value he/she produces by their work. Its growth rate is intended to give an impression of the dynamics of the participation of the production factor labour in output value created. Please note that the variables used in the numerator (compensation, employees) refer to employed labour only, while those in the denominator (GDP, employment) refer to all labour, including self-employed.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit na_item geo

NULC_PER: Nominal unit labour cost based on persons

PCH_PRE: Percentage change on previous period

name: Nominal unit labour cost growth - (ESA 2010)


Household saving rate

description: The gross saving rate of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as gross saving (ESA 2010 code: B8G) divided by gross disposable income (B6G), with the latter being adjusted for the change in the net equity of households in pension funds reserves (D8net). Gross saving is the part of the gross disposable income which is not spent as final consumption expenditure. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

SRG_S14_S15: Gross household saving rate (B8G/(B6G+D8Net)*100)


Investment by institutional sectors

description: This indicator shows the investment for the total economy, government, business as well as household sectors. The indicator gives the share of GDP that is used for gross investment (rather than being used for e.g. consumption or exports). It is defined as gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) expressed as a percentage of GDP for the government, business and households sectors. GFCF consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by productive activity, such as improvements to land. Fixed assets comprise, for example, dwellings, other buildings and structures (roads, bridges etc.), machinery and equipment, but also intangible assets such as computer software.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic geo

indic: Indicator

INV_BSN: Business investment

INV_GOV: Government investment

INV_HH: Households investment

INV_TOT: Total investment


Net national income

description: Gross national income (at market prices) represents total primary income receivable by resident institutional units in return for some engagement in productive activity: compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less payable), gross operating surplus and gross mixed income. It corresponds to the better known GDP minus primary income payable by resident units to non-resident units, plus primary income receivable by resident units from the rest of the world. Net national Income equals Gross National income after deduction of the consumption of fixed capital.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit direct na_item sector geo

B5NQ: Net national income at market prices


description: Household expenditure refers to any spending done by a person living alone or by a group of people living together in shared accommodation and with common domestic expenses. It includes expenditure incurred on the domestic territory (by residents and non-residents) for the direct satisfaction of individual needs and covers the purchase of goods and services, the consumption of own production (such as garden produce) and the imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings.

CP01: Food and non-alcoholic beverages

CP02: Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics

CP03: Clothing and footwear

CP04: Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

CP05: Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance

CP06: Health

CP07: Transport

CP08: Communications

CP09: Recreation and culture

CP10: Education

CP11: Restaurants and hotels

CP12: Miscellaneous goods and services

PC_TOT: Percentage of total

name: Final consumption expenditure of households, by consumption purpose


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The current account is an important grouping of accounts within the Balance of Payments. The current account balance shows the difference between the sum of exports and income receivable and the sum of imports and income payable (exports and imports refer to both goods and services, while income refers to both primary and secondary income). The value of current account balance equals the saving-investment gap for the economy. The balance of current account is thus related to understanding domestic transactions (BPM6 – 2.15). Data are expressed in million euros. Data are presented in raw form. Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

M: Monthly

name: Balance of payments, current account, monthly data


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The capital account in the international accounts shows a) capital transfers receivable and payable between residents and nonresidents and b) the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets between residents and nonresidents (BPM6- 13.1). The capital transfers are transfers in which the ownership of an asset (other than cash or inventories) changes from one party to another. The sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts represents the net lending (surplus) or net borrowing (deficit) by the economy with the rest of the world (BPM6 – 2.18). Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

KA: Capital account

name: Balance of payments, capital account, monthly data


CKA: Current plus capital account (balance = net lending (+) / net borrowing (-))

name: Balance of payments, current and capital account, monthly data


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities The financial account indicates the functional categories, sectors, instruments, and maturities used for net international financing transactions. (BPM6 – 8.1). Five functional categories of investment are distinguished in the international accounts: a) direct investment, b) portfolio investment, c) financial derivatives and employee stock options, d) other investment and e) reserve assets. (BPM6 – 6.1). Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

EO: Net errors and omissions

FA: Financial account

FA__D__F: Financial account; direct investment

FA__F__F7: Financial account; financial derivatives and employee stock options

FA__O__F: Financial account; other investment

FA__P__F: Financial account; portfolio investment

FA__R__F: Financial account; reserve assets

NET: Net

name: Balance of payments, financial account, monthly data


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12). The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows, at a specific point in time, the value and composition of: a) financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets , and b) liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy's external financial assets and liabilities is the economy's net IIP, which may be positive or negative (BPM6 – 7.1). As with the financial account, financial assets and liabilities can be grouped into five functional categories: a) direct investment, b) portfolio investment, c) financial derivatives and employee stock options, d) other investment and e) reserve assets. (BPM6 – 7.12). The data presented are the "Net positions at the end of the period" and the partner is the "rest of world". Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

N_LE: Net positions at the end of period

name: International investment position - quarterly data


name: Balance of payments, current account, quarterly data


name: Balance of payments, current account, quarterly data - % of GDP


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The capital account in the international accounts shows a) capital transfers receivable and payable between residents and nonresidents and b) the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets between residents and nonresidents (BPM6- 13.1). The capital transfers are transfers in which the ownership of an asset (other than cash or inventories) changes from one party to another. The sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts represents the net lending (surplus) or net borrowing (deficit) by the economy with the rest of the world (BPM6 – 2.18).

name: Balance of payments, capital account, quarterly data


description: The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The capital account in the international accounts shows a) capital transfers receivable and payable between residents and nonresidents and b) the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets between residents and nonresidents (BPM6- 13.1). The capital transfers are transfers in which the ownership of an asset (other than cash or inventories) changes from one party to another. The sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts represents the net lending (surplus) or net borrowing (deficit) by the economy with the rest of the world (BPM6 – 2.18). Source: European Central Bank.

name: Balance of payments, current and capital account, quarterly data


name: Balance of payments, financial account, net, quarterly data


Economic sentiment indicator

description: The economic sentiment indicator (ESI) is a composite indicator produced by the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) of the European Commission. Its objective is to track GDP growth at Member states, EU and euro area levels. The ESI is a weighted average of the balances of replies to selected questions addressed to firms in five sectors covered by the EU Business and Consumer Surveys and to consumers. The sectors covered are industry (weight 40 %), services (30 %), consumers (20 %), retail (5 %) and construction (5 %). Balances are constructed as the difference between the percentages of respondents giving positive and negative replies. EU and euro-area aggregates are calculated on the basis of the national results and seasonally adjusted. The ESI is scaled to a long-term mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. Thus, values above 100 indicate above-average economic sentiment and vice versa. Data are seasonally adjusted (SA). Further details on the construction of the ESI can be found in the user guide of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic s_adj geo

BS-ESI-I: Economic sentiment indicator

SA: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data


Confidence indicators by sector

description: Five monthly confidence indicators for the sectors industry, services, retail trade, construction and consumers are produced by the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) of the European Commission to reflect economic perceptions and expectations. The surveys are implemented in the European Union (EU) and in the candidate countries, and addressed to representatives of the industry (manufacturing), services, retail trade and construction sectors, as well as to consumers. Confidence indicators are produced as arithmetic average of the (seasonally adjusted) balances of answers to selected questions chosen from the whole set of questions in each individual survey; balances series are the difference between positive and negative answering options, measured as percentage points of total answers. Monthly confidence indicators are produced monthly at country, EU and euro area level for all sectors but financial services, which covers the EU and the euro area only. Data are seasonally adjusted (SA). For more details on the methods used by DG ECFIN in the computation of confidence indicators, please refer to the user guide of The Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys. Source: DG ECFIN

dimensions_codes_order: freq s_adj indic geo

BS-CCI-BAL: Construction confidence indicator

BS-CSMCI-BAL: Consumer confidence indicator

BS-ICI-BAL: Industrial confidence indicator

BS-RCI-BAL: Retail confidence indicator

BS-SCI-BAL: Services confidence indicator


Employment expectations indicator

description: The employment expectations indicator (EEI) is a composite indicator produced by the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) of the European Commission. It summarises managers’ employment plans in the four surveyed business sectors (industry, services, retail trade, construction) and thus provides a timely indication of changes in expected dependent employment at Member states, EU and euro area levels. The indicator is constructed as a weighted average of the employment expectations of managers in all four surveyed business sectors. Once the weighted average of all four standardised balance series is computed, the resulting time-series is scaled to have a long-term mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. Values greater than 100 indicate that managers’ employment expectations are high by historical standards, while the opposite holds true for values below 100. Assuming approximate normality, the imposed standard deviation of 10 implies that in about 68% of the cases the EEI will be within the range of 90 to 110. Data are seasonally adjusted (SA). Further details on the construction of the EEI can be found in the user guide of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys. Source: DG ECFIN

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit s_adj indic geo

BS-EEI-I: Employment expectations indicator over the next 3 months

INX: Index


Employment expectations by sectors

BS-CEME-BAL: Employment expectations over the next 3 months - construction

BS-IEME-BAL: Employment expectations over the next 3 months - industry

BS-REM-BAL: Employment expectations over the next 3 months - retail trade

BS-SEEM-BAL: Employment expectations over the next 3 months - services


description: Business surveys provide a rapid means of compiling simple statistics with the results available before those of traditional statistical methods, and provide also information on areas not covered by quantitative statistics. Details provided by respondents are generally of very high quality since the questions related to subjects with which they are familiar, thus the past and future performance of their business is highly reliable. Similarly, consumers provide a very high quality information on their purchasing information and price trend. Source: DG ECFIN

BS-ICU-PC: Current level of capacity utilization (%)

name: Current level of capacity utilization in manufacturing industry


HICP - all items

description: Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICPs are used for the assessment of the inflation convergence criterion as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam and by the ECB for assessing price stability for monetary policy purposes. The ECB defines price stability on the basis of the annual rate of change of the euro area HICP. HICPs are compiled on the basis of harmonised standards, binding for all Member States. Conceptually, the HICP are Laspeyres-type price indices and are computed as annual chain-indices allowing for weights changing each year. HICP are broken down by category of consumption expenditure on the basis of the ECOICOP-HICP classification. HICP are produced and published using a common index reference period (2015 = 100). Growth rates are calculated from published index levels. Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are neither calendar nor seasonally adjusted.

dimensions_codes_order: freq coicop unit geo

PCH_M1: Percentage change m/m-1

PCH_M12: Percentage change m/m-12

PCH_MV12: Percentage change - 12-months average


TOT_X_NRG_FOOD: Overall index excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco

name: HICP - all items excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco


HICP - all items excluding energy

TOT_X_NRG: Overall index excluding energy


TOT_X_NRG_FOOD_NP: Overall index excluding energy and unprocessed food

name: HICP - all items excluding energy and unprocessed food


TOT_X_NRG_FOOD_S: Overall index excluding energy and seasonal food

name: HICP - all items excluding energy and seasonal food


HICP - all items excluding tobacco

TOT_X_TBC: Overall index excluding tobacco


HICP - energy

NRG: Energy


HICP - food, alcohol and tobacco

FOOD: Food including alcohol and tobacco


description: The House Price Index (HPI) measures price changes of all residential properties purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.), both new and existing, independently of their final use and their previous owners. Only market prices are considered, self-build dwellings are therefore excluded. The land component is included.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic unit geo

PCH_Q1_NSA: Percentage change q/q-1 (NSA)

PCH_Q4_NSA: Percentage change q/q-4 (NSA)

name: House price index (2015 = 100) - quarterly data


HICP - services

SERV: Services (overall index excluding goods)

MV12R: Moving 12-months average rate of change


HICP - non-energy industrial goods

IGD_NNRG: Non-energy industrial goods


Exports of goods - total

description: International trade statistics cover any movements of goods between the reporting country and the rest of the world. Goods are physical, produced items over which ownership rights can be established and whose economic ownership can be passed from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions. The table indicates the seasonally adjusted values of the EU and euro-zone exports. Exports are valuated FOB (Free on Board), i.e. only incidental expenses (freight, insurance) incurred in the part of journey located on the territory of the reporting country are included. The raw values of the Member States are adjusted according to the number of working days on the basis of each national calendar and then seasonally adjusted before being aggregated to provide the EU and euro-zone totals.

dimensions_codes_order: freq stk_flow sitc06 partner unit geo

sitc06: Standard International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4, 2006)

TOTAL: Total - all products

EXP: Exports

PCH_M12_NSA: Percentage change m/m-12 (NSA)

PCH_M1_SA: Percentage change m/m-1 (SA)

TVAL_SA: Trade value in million euro (SA)


description: International trade statistics cover any movements of goods between the EU Member States and non-member countries (extra-EU trade), and from one Member State to another (intra-EU trade). Goods are physical, produced items over which ownership rights can be established and whose economic ownership can be passed from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions. The product breakdowns available in Newcronos/Euro-indicators are based on aggregates derived from the Broad Economic Categories (BEC) classification and the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

SITC0_1: Food, drinks and tobacco

name: Exports of goods - food, drinks and tobacco


Exports of goods - raw materials

SITC2_4: Raw materials


SITC3: Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials

name: Exports of goods - mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials


SITC5: Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.

name: Exports of goods - chemicals and related products


SITC6_8: Other manufactured goods

name: Exports of goods - other manufactured products


SITC7: Machinery and transport equipment

name: Exports of goods - machinery and transport equipment


Imports of goods - total

description: International trade statistics cover any movements of goods between the EU Member States and non-member countries (extra-EU trade), and from one Member State to another (intra-EU trade). 'Goods' means all movable property, including electric current.

IMP: Imports


name: Imports of goods - food, drinks and tobacco


name: Imports of goods - mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials


name: Imports of goods - chemicals and related products


name: Imports of goods - other manufactured products


name: Imports of goods - machinery and transport equipment


description: The International trade balance indicator is the difference between exports and imports of goods. Exports of goods record flows from an EA/EU Member State to a non-EA/EU country while imports record inwards flows. Exports are expressed in value terms and measured free on board (FOB), while imports are expressed in value terms and measured "cost, insurance, freight" (CIF ). "Goods" means all movable property including electric current. Data are expressed in million euros. Data are presented in the calendar and seasonally adjusted form.

EXT_EA20: Extra-euro area - 20 countries (from 2023)

EXT_EU27_2020: Extra-EU27 (from 2020)

BAL_RT: Balance for values / Ratio for indices

name: Balance of trade - EU and euro area aggregates


Balance of trade

bclas_bec: Basic classes of goods in the System of National Accounts (SNA) in terms of Broad Economic Categories (BEC)

indic_et: External trade indicator

TRD_VAL_SCA: Seasonally and calendar adjusted trade value in million ECU/EURO

WORLD: All countries of the world


Unit value of exports

description: Unit-values are defined by: trade value / quantity. These unit-values are divided by the average unit-value of the previous year to obtain elementary unit-value indices, from which outliers are detected and removed. Elementary unit-value indices are then aggregated over countries and commodities, by using formulae. Finally, the unit-value indices are chained back to the reference year (2015 = 100) and used to approximate the import and export price movements.

PCH_M1_NSA: Percentage change m/m-1 (NSA)


description: The industrial domestic output price index measures the average price development of all goods and related services resulting from the activity of the industry sector and sold on the domestic market. The domestic output price index shows the monthly development of transaction prices of economic activities. The domestic market is defined as customers resident in the same national territory as the observation unit. Data are compiled according to the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, (NACE Rev. 2, Eurostat). Industrial producer prices are compiled as a "fixed base year Laspeyres type price-index". The current base year is 2021 (Index 2021 =100). Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are presented in raw form.

indic_bt: Business trend indicator

PRC_PRR_DOM: Domestic producer prices

B-E36: Industry (except construction, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities)

name: Domestic producer prices - total industry (excluding construction)


Import prices - total industry

description: The industrial import price index (IPI) measures the monthly transaction price development of imported goods purchased from non-domestic areas by domestic residents. IPI permits monthly monitoring of prices for different categories of products or group of products. They are also a means to distinguish real growth of imports from price changes in the foreign trade statistics and in the national accounts. Data are compiled according to the Classification of Products by Activity (CPA). The breakdowns are based on aggregates derived from the MIGs (Main Industrial Groupings). Industrial import prices are compiled as a fixed base year Laspeyres type price-index (except for Luxembourg). The current base year is 2021 (Index 2021 =100). Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are compiled from raw data.

PRC_IMP: Import prices

B-D: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply


Import prices - intermediate goods

MIG_ING: MIG - intermediate goods


Import prices - capital goods

MIG_CAG: MIG - capital goods


Import prices - consumer durables

MIG_DCOG: MIG - durable consumer goods


Import prices - consumer non-durables

MIG_NDCOG: MIG - non-durable consumer goods


name: Domestic producer prices - manufacturing


Domestic producer prices - energy

MIG_NRG: MIG - energy


name: Domestic producer prices - intermediate goods


name: Domestic producer prices - capital goods


name: Domestic producer prices - consumer durables


name: Domestic producer prices - consumer non-durables


description: The industrial production index shows the output and activity of the industry sector. It measures changes in the volume of output on a monthly basis. Data are compiled according to the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, (NACE Rev. 2, Eurostat). Industrial production is compiled as a "fixed base year Laspeyres type volume-index". The current base year is 2021 (Index 2021 = 100). The index is presented in calendar and seasonally adjusted form. Growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same month of the previous year (M/M-12) are calculated from calendar adjusted figures.

PRD: Production (volume)

PCH_M12_CA: Percentage change m/m-12 (CA)

PCH_M1_SCA: Percentage change m/m-1 (SCA)

name: Production in industry - total (excluding construction)


Production in industry - energy

MIG_NRG_X_E: MIG - energy (except section E)


name: Production in industry - intermediate goods


name: Production in industry - consumer durables


name: Production in industry - consumer non-durables


Turnover in industry - manufacturing

description: The Turnover Index is a business cycle indicator showing the monthly evolution of the market of goods and services in the industrial sector. It also records the evolution of turnover over longer periods of time. The turnover of industry index is not deflated. It is therefore the objective of this indicator to measure the market activity in the industrial sector in value. Data are compiled according to the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, (NACE Rev. 2, Eurostat). Industrial turnover is compiled as a "fixed base year Laspeyres type volume-index". The current base year is 2021 (Index 2021 = 100). The index is presented in calendar and seasonally adjusted form. Growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same month of the previous year (M/M-12) are calculated from calendar adjusted figures.

NETTUR: Net turnover


name: Turnover in industry - intermediate goods


name: Turnover in industry - consumer durables


name: Turnover in industry - consumer non-durables