Export market shares (BPM6)

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit bop_item stk_flow partner geo

XK: Kosovo*

PCH_OECD_5Y: Percentage of OECD total - 5-year change

PCH_OECD_EU_1Y: Percentage of OECD and non-OECD EU countries total - 1-year change

PCH_OECD_EU_3Y: Percentage of OECD and non-OECD EU countries total - 3-year change

PCH_OECD_EU_5Y: Percentage of the total of OECD countries and EU Member States not in OECD - 5-year change

PCH_WRL_1Y: Percentage of world total - 1-year change

PCH_WRL_3Y: Percentage of world total - 3 year change

PCH_WRL_5Y: Percentage of world total - 5-year change

PC_OECD: Percentage of OECD total

PC_WRL: Percentage of world total


OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

c: confidential

currency: Currency

entity: Entity

fdi_item: FDI item

freq: Time frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

partner: Geopolitical entity (partner)

stk_flow: Stock or flow

MIO_EUR: Million euro

SPE: Special purpose entities

TOTAL: Total

DI__D1D2__F5A: DIRE Equity other than reinvested earnings (excluding equity between fellow enterprises)

DI__D1D2__FL: DIRE Debt instruments (excluding debt between fellow enterprises)

DI__D4P__D__F: Direct investment in the reporting economy

DI__D__F: Direct investment in the reporting economy (DIRE)

DI__D__F5A: DIRE Equity other than reinvested earnings

DI__D__F5B: DIRE Reinvestment of earnings

DI__D__FL: DIRE Debt instruments

DI__U21__FL: Of which: UCP is resident in other euro area country

DI__U22__FL: UCP is resident in the EU but outside euro area

DI__U23__FL: UCP is resident outside the EU

DI__U2__F5A: DIRE Equity other than reinvested earnings between fellow enterprises (UCP is not resident in the reporting country)

DI__U2__FL: DIRE Debt instruments between fellows (UCP is not resident in the reporting country)

DO__D1D2__F5A: DIA Equity other than reinvested earnings (excluding equity between fellow enterprises)

DO__D1D2__FL: DIA Debt instruments (excluding debt between fellow enterprises)

DO__D4P__D__F: Direct investment abroad

DO__D__F: Direct investment abroad (DIA)

DO__D__F5A: DIA Equity other than reinvested earnings

DO__D__F5B: DIA Reinvestment of earnings

DO__D__FL: DIA Debt instruments

DO__U1__F5A: DIA Equity other than reinvested earnings between fellow enterprises (UCP is resident in the reporting country)

DO__U1__FL: DIA Debt instruments between fellows (UCP is resident in the reporting country)

[A] Annual

AL: Albania

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CH: Switzerland

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany

DK: Denmark

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

FI: Finland

FR: France

HR: Croatia

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IS: Iceland

IT: Italy

JP: Japan

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

ME: Montenegro

MK: North Macedonia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

NO: Norway

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

RS: Serbia

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

TR: Türkiye

UK: United Kingdom

US: United States

[A] Agriculture, forestry and fishing

B: Mining and quarrying

B06_B09: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; mining support service activities

C: Manufacturing

C10-C12: Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products

C13_C14: Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel

C16-C18: Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C19-C22: Manufacture of petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and plastic products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C24_C25: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C263_C264: Manufacture of communication equipment and consumer electronics

C265_C266: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks; manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

C29_C30: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment

C30: Manufacture of other transport equipment

C303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C_MET: Manufacture of metal and machinery products, except electrical equipment

C_OTH: Other manufacturing (C15, C23, C27, C31, C32, C33)

C_TXW: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, wood and paper products; printing and reproduction

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

E36: Water collection, treatment and supply

E37-E39: Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities

F: Construction

FDI: All FDI activities

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G-U: Services

G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

[H] Transportation and storage

H49: Land transport and transport via pipelines

H50: Water transport

H51: Air transport

H52: Warehousing and support activities for transportation

H53: Postal and courier activities

H_X_H53: Transportation and storage except postal and courier activities

I: Accommodation and food service activities

J: Information and communication

J58_J62_J63: Publishing, computer programming and consultancy, information service activities

J59_J60: Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities

J61: Telecommunications

K: Financial and insurance activities

K64: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K642: Activities of holding companies

K65: Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security

K66: Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities

L: Real estate activities

M: Professional, scientific and technical activities

M69: Legal and accounting activities

M691: Legal activities

M692: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M70: Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

M701: Activities of head offices

M702: Management consultancy activities

M71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M72: Scientific research and development

M73: Advertising and market research

M731: Advertising

M732: Market research and public opinion polling

M74_M75: Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

N: Administrative and support service activities

N77: Rental and leasing activities

N78-N82: Employment, travel agency, security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities

N79: Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities

NAL: Not allocated

O_T_U: Public administration; activities of households and of extraterritorial organisations

P85: Education

PRV_RE: Private real estate activities

Q: Human health and social work activities

R: Arts, entertainment and recreation

R90: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R91: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R92_R93: Gambling and betting activities; sporting and other recreational activities

S: Other service activities

S94: Activities of membership organisations

S95_S96: Repair of computers, personal and household goods; other personal service activities

TOTAL: Total - all NACE activities

ACP: African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, signatories of the Partnership Agreement

ACP_AFR: African ACP states

ACP_CRB: Caribbean ACP states

ACP_PAC: Pacific ACP states

AD: Andorra

AE: United Arab Emirates

AF: Afghanistan

AFR: Africa

AFR_C_S: Central and South Africa

AFR_N: Northern Africa

ASI_OTH: Other Asian countries (aggregate changing according to the context)

CC4_10: Candidate countries in 2010 (4 countries)

CC5_10: Candidate countries in 2010 (5 countries)

CC5_13: Candidate countries in 2013 (5 countries)

CC5_15: Candidate countries from 2015 (5 countries)

CC8_22: Candidate countries from 2022 (8 countries)

CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States (Former Soviet Union except BAL)

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

EUI: Institutions and bodies of the European Union

EURMED: Mediterranean countries in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership

EUROTH: European countries not EU nor EFTA (aggregate changing according to the context)

EXT_EA16: Extra-euro area - 16 countries (2009-2010)

EXT_EA17: Extra-euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)

EXT_EA19: Extra-euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)

EXT_EA20: Extra-euro area - 20 countries (from 2023)

GS: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

NIC_S2A: Asian NICs of the second wave of industrialization

NIC_S2LA: Latin American NICs of the second wave of industrialization

NMS12: New Member States - 12 countries (2007-2013)

OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

OECD34: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD - 34 countries)

OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

OPEC12: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC - 12 countries)

ORG_NEUR: Non European International Organizations

SH: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

name: EU direct investment flows, by country and economic activity (BPM6)


dimensions_codes_order: freq currency indic_bp fdi_item partner geo

indic_bp: Balance of payments indicator

FLOWS: Direct investment flows - Million ECU/EUR

INCOME: Direct investment income - Million ECU/EUR

STOCKS: Direct investment stocks - Million ECU/EUR

AG: Antigua and Barbuda

[Assistant] Anguilla

AM: Armenia

AME: America

AME_C: Central America

AME_LAT: Latin American countries

AME_N: Northern America

AME_S: South America

AO: Angola

AQ: Antarctica

AR: Argentina

AS: American Samoa

ASI: Asia

ASI_G: Gulf Arabian Countries

ASI_W: Western Asia

ASI_W_OTH: Other Western Asian countries

AU: Australia

AW: Aruba

AZ: Azerbaijan

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

BB: Barbados

BD: Bangladesh

BF: Burkina Faso

BH: Bahrain

BI: Burundi

BJ: Benin

BM: Bermuda

BN: Brunei Darussalam

BO: Bolivia

BQ: Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba

BR: Brazil

BS: Bahamas

BT: Bhutan

BV: Bouvet Island

BW: Botswana

BY: Belarus

BZ: Belize

name: EU direct investment positions, flows and income, by countries (BPM6)


DI__D42S__D1D2__F5: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Dividends (excluding dividends between fellow enterprises)

DI__D42S__U2__F5: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Dividends between fellow enterprises (UCP is not resident in the reporting country)

DI__D43S__D__F5: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Reinvested earnings

DI__D4Q__D1D2__FL: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Income on debt (excluding income on debt between fellow enterprises)

DI__D4Q__U21__FL: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Income on debt between fellows (UCP is not resident in the reporting country); UCP is resident in other euro area country

DI__D4Q__U22__FL: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Income on debt between fellows (UCP is not resident in the reporting country); UCP is resident in the EU but outside euro area

DI__D4Q__U23__FL: Direct investment in the reporting economy; Income on debt between fellows (UCP is not resident in the reporting country); UCP is resident outside the EU

DO__D42S__D1D2__F5: Direct investment abroad; Dividends (excluding dividends between fellow enterprises)

DO__D42S__D__F5: Direct investment abroad; Dividends

DO__D42S__U1__F5: Direct investment abroad; Dividends between fellow enterprises (UCP is resident in the reporting country)

DO__D43S__D__F5: Direct investment abroad; Reinvested earnings

DO__D4Q__D1D2__FL: Direct investment abroad; Income on debt (excluding income on debt between fellow enterprises)

DO__D4Q__U1__FL: Direct investment abroad; Income on debt between fellows (UCP is resident in the reporting country)

name: EU direct investment income, by country and economic activity (BPM6)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ entity indic_bp fdi_item partner geo

FREQ: Frequency

NSPE: Non-special purpose entities (or Operating units)

NAP: Not applicable

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

FGDP: GDP (flows in % of GDP)

IPOS: Rate of return on direct investment (FDI income / FDI stocks)

PCPOS: FDI stocks (in % of extra EU FDI stocks)

SGDP: GDP (stocks in % of GDP)

TIFDI: Market integration - Foreign Direct Investment intensity - Average value of inward and outward Foreign Direct Investment flows divided by GDP, multiplied by 100

CA: Canada

CN_X_HK: China except Hong Kong

EXT_EU27_2020: Extra-EU27 (from 2020)

HK: Hong Kong

IN: India

RU: Russia

WRL_REST: Rest of the world

name: EU direct investments indicators in % of GDP, impact indicators and rate of return on direct investment (BPM6)

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


dimensions_codes_order: freq counterp currency nace_r2 stk_flow entity fdi_item partner geo

counterp: Type of counterpart

IMM: Immediate

ULT: Ultimate

DI__D1D2__F5: DIRE Equity (excluding equity between fellow enterprises)

DI__D__F5: DIRE Equity

DI__U2__F5: DIRE Equity between fellow enterprises (UCP is not resident in the reporting country)

DO__D1D2__F5: DIA Equity (excluding equity between fellow enterprises)

DO__D__F5: DIA Equity

DO__U1__F5: DIA Equity between fellow enterprises (UCP is resident in the reporting country)

name: EU direct investment positions by country, ultimate and immediate counterpart and economic activity (BPM6)


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

d: definition differs (see metadata)

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ currency stk_flow post nace_r2 partner geo

post: Item of the balance of payments

EA15: Euro area - 15 countries (2008)

EA16: Euro area - 16 countries (2009-2010)

EA17: Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)

EU15: European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)

EU25: European Union - 25 countries (2004-2006)

[Assistant] Anguilla (UK)

AN: Former Netherlands Antilles

CC3_07: Candidate countries in 2007 (3 countries)

EXT_EA11: Extra-euro area - 11 countries (1999-2000)

EXT_EA12: Extra-euro area - 12 countries (2001-2006)

GS: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)

NMS10: New Member States - 10 countries (2004-2006)

RS_ME: Former Serbia and Montenegro (before 2006)/Total components of the former Serbia and Montenegro

SH: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)

TF: French Southern and Antarctic Lands (FR)

UM: United States Minor Outlying Islands (US)

Financial account, Direct investment, Abroad, Equity capital

Financial account, Direct investment, Abroad, Reinvested earnings

Financial account, Direct investment, Abroad, Other capital

Financial account, Direct investment, In the reporting economy, Equity capital

Financial account, Direct investment, In the reporting economy, Reinvested earnings

Financial account, Direct investment, In the reporting economy, Other capital

name: EU direct investment flows, by country and economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ currency post stk_flow nace_r2 partner geo

post: Item of the balance of payments

Current account, Income, Investment income, Direct investment, Income on equity, Dividends and distributed branch profits

Current account, Income, Investment income, Direct investment, Income on equity, Reinvested earnings and undistributed branch profits

Current account, Income, Investment income, Direct investment, Income on debt (interest)

name: EU direct investment income, by country and economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ currency post nace_r2 partner geo

post: Item of the balance of payments

Financial account, Direct investment, Abroad, Equity capital and reinvested earnings

Financial account, Direct investment, In the reporting economy, Equity capital and Reinvested earnings

name: EU direct investment positions, by country and economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)


e: estimated

s_adj: Seasonal adjustment

unit: Unit of measure

CA: Current account

CKA: Current plus capital account (balance = net lending (+) / net borrowing (-))

FA: Financial account

FA__D__F: Financial account; direct investment

FA__FNED: Net external debt

FA__NENDI: Net international investment position excluding non-defaultable instruments

FA__P__F: Financial account; portfolio investment

FA__TXR__F: Financial account excluding reserve assets

G: Goods

GS: Goods and services

IN1: Primary income

IN2: Secondary income

KA: Capital account

S: Services

S_X_CG: Services excluding transport and financial services

Q: Quarterly

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

NSA: Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data)

SCA: Seasonally and calendar adjusted data

ASS: Assets

A_LE: Assets - positions at the end of period

BAL: Balance

CRE: Credit

CRE_DEB_AVG: Average of credits and debits

CRE_DEB_SUM: Sum of credits and debits

DEB: Debit

LIAB: Liabilities

L_LE: Liabilities - positions at the end of period

NET: Net

NE_LE: Net liabilities (liabilities minus assets)

N_LE: Net positions at the end of period

PC_GDP: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

PC_GDP_3Y: Percentage of GDP - three-year average

name: Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP (BPM6)


sector10: Sector (ESA 2010)

sectpart: Sector (ESA 2010)

FA__D1__F5: Financial account; direct investment; equity and investment fund shares; in direct investment enterprise

FA__D1__F5A: Financial account; direct investment; equity other than reinvestment of earnings; in direct investment enterprise

FA__D1__FL: Financial account; direct investment; debt instruments; in direct investment enterprise

FA__D2__F5: Financial account; direct investment; equity and investment fund shares; in direct investor (reverse investment)

FA__D2__F5A: Financial account; direct investment; equity other than reinvestment of earnings; in direct investor (reverse investment)

FA__D2__FL: Financial account; direct investment; debt instruments; in direct investor (reverse investment)

FA__D3__F5: Financial account; direct investment; equity and investment fund shares; between fellow enterprises

FA__D3__F5A: Financial account; direct investment; equity other than reinvestment of earnings; between fellow enterprises

FA__D3__FL: Financial account; direct Investment; debt instruments; between fellow enterprises

FA__D__F3: Financial account; direct investment; debt securities

FA__D__F4: Financial account; direct investment; loans

FA__D__F5: Financial account; direct investment, equity and investment fund shares/units

FA__D__F51: Financial account; direct investment; equity

FA__D__F511: Financial account; direct investment; equity; listed shares

FA__D__F512: Financial account; direct investment; equity; unlisted shares

FA__D__F519: Financial account; direct investment; equity; other equity (e.g. real estate)

FA__D__F51M: Financial account; direct Investment; equity; unlisted shares and other equity

FA__D__F52: Financial account; direct investment; investment fund shares/units

FA__D__F5B: Financial account; direct investment; reinvestment of earnings

FA__D__F81: Financial account; direct investment; trade credits and advances

FA__D__FL: Financial account; direct investment; debt instruments

FA__D__FLF: Financial account; direct investment; other debt instruments

FA__FGED: Gross external debt

FA__F__F7: Financial account; financial derivatives and employee stock options

FA__F__F71: Financial account; financial derivatives

FA__O__F: Financial account; other investment

FA__O__F12: Financial account; other investment; SDRs

FA__O__F2: Financial account; other Investment; currency and deposits

FA__O__F21__S__EUR: Financial account; other investment; currency; Intra-Eurosystem technical claims and liabilities; short term

FA__O__F2__L: Financial account; other investment; currency and deposits; long term

FA__O__F2__S: Financial account; other Investment; currency and deposits; short term

FA__O__F2__T__EUR: Financial account; other Investment; currency and deposits in Euro currency

FA__O__F2__USD: Financial account; other Investment; currency and deposits; currency of denomination US dollar

FA__O__F4: Financial account; other Investment; loans

FA__O__F4__EUR: Financial account; other investment; loans; currency of denomination Euro

FA__O__F4__L: Financial account; other investment; loans; long term

FA__O__F4__S: Financial account; other investment; loans; short term

FA__O__F4__USD: Financial account; other investment; loans; currency of denomination US dollar

FA__O__F519: Financial account; other investment; other equity

FA__O__F6: Financial account; other investment; insurance, pension and standardized guarantee schemes

FA__O__F81__EUR: Financial account; other Investment; trade credits and advances; currency of denomination Euro

FA__O__F81__L: Financial account; other investment; trade credits and advances; long term

FA__O__F81__S: Financial account; other investment; trade credits and advances; short term

FA__O__F81__USD: Financial account; other investment; trade credits and advances; currency of denomination US dollar

FA__O__F89__L: Financial account; other investment; other accounts receivable/payable; long term

FA__O__F89__S: Financial account; other investment; other accounts receivable/payable; short term

FA__O__F__EUR: Financial account; other Investment; currency of denomination Euro

FA__O__F__USD: Financial account; other investment; currency of denomination US dollar

FA__P__F3: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities

FA__P__F3__EUR: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; currency of denomination Euro

FA__P__F3__LL: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; long-term original maturity (over 1 year) with long-term residual maturity (over 1 year)

FA__P__F3__LS: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; long-term original maturity (over 1 year) with short-term residual maturity (up to 1 year)

FA__P__F3__L__EUR: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; long term; currency of denomination Euro

FA__P__F3__L__USD: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; long term; currency of denomination US Dollar

FA__P__F3__L__X4: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; long term; all currencies of denomination except EUR and USD

FA__P__F3__S__EUR: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; short term; currency of denomination Euro

FA__P__F3__S__USD: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; short term; currency of denomination US Dollar

FA__P__F3__S__X4: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; short term; all currencies of denomination except EUR and USD

FA__P__F3__USD: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; currency of denomination US Dollar

FA__P__F3__X4: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities; all currencies of denomination except EUR and USD

FA__P__F51: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity

FA__P__F511: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity; listed shares

FA__P__F512: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity; unlisted shares

FA__P__F52: Financial account; portfolio investment; investment fund shares/units

FA__P__F5__EUR: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity and investment fund shares/units; currency of denomination Euro

FA__P__F5__USD: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity and investment fund shares/units; currency of denomination US dollar

FA__R__F: Financial account; reserve assets

FA__R__F11: Financial account; reserve assets; monetary gold

FA__R__F11A: Financial account; reserve assets; gold bullion

FA__R__F11B: Financial account; reserve assets; unallocated gold accounts

FA__R__F12: Financial account; reserve assets; SDRs

FA__R__F2: Financial account; reserve assets; currency and deposits

FA__R__F3: Financial account; reserve assets; debt securities

FA__R__F3__L: Financial account; reserve assets; debt securities; long term

FA__R__F3__S: Financial account; reserve assets; debt securities; short term

FA__R__F5: Financial account; reserve assets; equity and investment fund shares/units

FA__R__F71: Financial account; reserve assets; financial derivatives

FA__R__FK: Financial account; reserve assets; reserve position in the IMF

FA__R__FR1: Financial account; reserve assets; securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and debt securities)

FA__R__FR2: Financial account; reserve assets; other reserve assets (currency, deposits, securities, financial derivatives and other claims)

FA__R__FR41: Financial account; reserve assets; other claims

FA__TXF_R__F__EUR: Financial account excluding reserve assets and financial derivatives and employee stock options; currency of denomination Euro

FA__TXF_R__F__USD: Financial account excluding reserve assets and financial derivatives and employee stock options; currency of denomination US dollar

MIO_NAC: Million units of national currency

G20_X_EU27_2020: Group of Twenty except the EU27 countries (from 2020)

IMF: International Monetary Fund

KR: South Korea

MX: Mexico

OFFSHO: Offshore financial centers

S122: Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank

S12Q: Insurance corporations and pension funds

S12T: Monetary Financial Institutions (MFI) other than central bank

S1M: Households and non-profit institutions serving households

S1P: Other sectors than MFIs and general government

S1V: Non-financial corporations, households and non-profit institutions serving households

S1Z: Sectors other than deposit-taking corporations and general government

A_K7A: Assets - revaluations due to exchange rate changes

A_K7B: Assets - revaluations due to other price changes

A_KA: Assets - other changes in the volume of Assets/Liabilities

L_K7A: Liabilities - revaluations due to exchange rate changes

L_K7B: Liabilities - revaluations due to other price changes

L_KA: Liabilities - other changes in the volume of Assets/Liabilities

NI_LE: Net FDI inward - positions at the end of period

NO_LE: Net FDI outward - positions at the end of period

N_K7A: Net revaluations due to exchange rate changes

N_K7B: Net revaluations due to other price changes

N_KA: Net other changes in the volume of Assets/Liabilities

name: International investment position - quarterly and annual data (BPM6)


p: provisional

dimensions_codes_order: freq currency bop_item stk_flow partner geo

SA: Services: Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

SAY: Services: Goods for processing in reporting economy ? Goods returned , Goods received

SAZ: Services: Goods for processing abroad - Goods sent , Goods returned

SB: Services: Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

SC: Services: Transport

SC1: Services: Sea transport

SC11: Services: Sea transport; Passenger

SC12: Services: Sea transport; Freight

SC13: Services: Sea transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC2: Services: Air transport

SC21: Services: Air transport; Passenger

SC22: Services: Air transport; Freight

SC23: Services: Air transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3: Services: Other modes of transport

SC31: Services: Other modes of transport; Passenger

SC32: Services: Other modes of transport; Freight

SC33: Services: Other modes of transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3A: Services: Space transport

SC3B: Services: Rail transport

SC3B1: Services: Rail transport; Passenger

SC3B2: Services: Rail transport; Freight

SC3B3: Services: Rail transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3C: Services: Road transport

SC3C1: Services: Road transport; Passenger

SC3C2: Services: Road transport; Freight

SC3C3: Services: Road transport; Other than passenger and freigh

SC3D: Services: Inland waterway transport

SC3D1: Services: Inland waterway transport; Passenger

SC3D2: Services: Inland waterway transport; Freight

SC3D3: Services: Inland waterway transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3E: Services: Pipeline transport

SC3F: Services: Electricity transmission

SC3G: Services: Other supporting and auxiliary transport services

SC4: Services: Postal and courier services

SC41X: Services: Postal services

SC42X: Services: Courier services

SCA: Services: All modes of transport; Passenger

SCAZ: Services: All modes of transport; Passenger; Of which: payable by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

SCB: Services: All modes of transport; Freight

SCC1: Services: All modes of transport; Other than passenger and freight; Other than Postal and courier services

SD: Services: Travel

SD1: Services: Travel; Goods (Travel)

SD2: Services: Travel; Local transport services

SD3: Services: Travel; Accommodation services

SD4: Services: Travel; Food-serving services

SD5Y: Services: Travel; Other services than goods (Travel), local transport services, accommodation services, and food-serving services; Of which: Education services

SD5Z: Services: Travel; Other services than goods (Travel), local transport services, accommodation services, and food-serving services; Of which: Health services

SDA: Services: Travel; Business

SDA1: Services: Travel; Business; Acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

SDA2: Services: Travel; Business; Other than acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

SDB: Services: Travel; Personal

SDB1: Services: Travel; Personal; Health-related

SDB2: Services: Travel; Personal; Education-related

SDB3: Services: Travel; Personal; Other than heath-related and education-related

SDZ: Services: Tourism-related services in travel and passenger transport

SE: Services: Construction

SE1: Services: Construction abroad

SE2: Services: Construction in the reporting economy

SF: Services: Insurance and pension services

SF1: Services: Direct insurance

SF11: Services: Life insurance

SF11Y: Services: Gross life insurance premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF11Z: Services: Gross life insurance claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF12: Services: Freight insurance

SF12Y: Services: Gross freight insurance premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF12Z: Services: Gross freight insurance claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF13: Services: Direct insurance other than life and freight insurance

SF13Y: Services: Gross direct insurance (other than life and freight insurance), premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF13Z: Services: Gross direct insurance (other than life and freight insurance), claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF2: Services: Reinsurance

SF3: Services: Auxiliary insurance services

SF4: Services: Pension and standardized guarantee services

SF41: Services: Pension services

SF42: Services: Standardized guarantee services

SG: Services: Financial services

SG1: Services: Financial services explicitly charged and other financial services

SG2: Services: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

SH: Services: Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

SH1: Services: Franchises and trademarks licensing fees

SH2: Services: Licences for the use of outcomes of research and development

SH3: Services: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute computer software

SH4: Services: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products

SH41: Services: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual products

SH42: Services: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute other than audio-visual products

SI: Services: Telecommunications, computer, and information services

SI1: Services: Telecommunications services

SI2: Services: Computer services

SI21: Services: Computer software

SI21Z: Services: Computer software; Of which: Software originals

SI22: Services: Computer services other than computer software

SI3: Services: Information services

SI31: Services: News agency services

SI32: Services: Information services other than news agency services

SJ: Services: Other business services

SJ1: Services: Research and development services

SJ11: Services: Work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge

SJ111: Services: Provision of customized and non-customized research and development services

SJ112: Services: Sale of proprietary rights arising from research and development

SJ1121: Services: Patents

SJ1122: Services: Copyrights arising from research and development

SJ1123: Services: Industrial processes and designs

SJ1124: Services: Sales of proprietary rights arising from research and development other than patents, copyrights arising from research and development and industrial processes and designs

SJ12: Services: Research and development services other than work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge

SJ2: Services: Professional and management consulting services

SJ21: Services: Legal, accounting, management consulting, and public relations services

SJ211: Services: Legal services

SJ212: Services: Accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, and tax consulting services

SJ213: Services: Business and management consulting and public relations services

SJ22Z: Services: Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services; Of which: Convention, trade-fair and exhibition organization services

SJ3: Services: Technical, trade-related, and other business services

SJ31: Services: Architectural, engineering, scientific, and other technical services

SJ311: Services: Architectural services

SJ312: Services: Engineering services

SJ313: Services: Scientific and other technical services

SJ32: Services: Waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining services

SJ321: Services: Waste treatment and de-pollution

SJ322: Services: Services incidental to agriculture, forestry and fishing

SJ323: Services: Services incidental to mining, and oil and gas extraction

SJ32X: Memo grouping: Services, Services incidental to agriculture and mining

SJ33: Services: Operating leasing services

SJ34: Services: Trade-related services

SJ35: Services: Other business services n.i.e.

SJ35Z: Services: Other business services n.i.e.; Of which: Employment services, i.e., search, placement and supply services of personnel

SK: Services: Personal, cultural, and recreational services

SK1: Services: Audiovisual and related services

SK11: Services: Audio-visual services

SK11Z: Services: Audio-visual services; Of which: Audio-visual originals

SK12: Services: Artistic related services

SK21: Services: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Health services

SK22: Services: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Education services

SK23: Services: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Heritage and recreational services

SK24: Services: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Personal services other than health, education and heritage and recreational services

SL: Services: Government goods and services n.i.e.

SL1: Services: Embassies and consulates

SL2: Services: Military units and agencies

SL3: Services: Government goods and services n.i.e. other than embassies and consulates and military units and agencies

SN: Services: Services not allocated

SOX: Services: Commercial services

EU27_2020_NEA20: EU27 countries (from 2020) not in EA20 (from 2023) - 7 countries

EU27_2020_NEA20_X_DK_SE: EU27 countries (from 2020) not in EA20 (from 2023), except DK and SE

EUR_NEU27_2020_NEFTA: European non-EU27 countries (from 2020) and European non-EFTA countries

name: International trade in services (since 2010) (BPM6)


ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASI_W_IR: Western Asia including Iran

name: Total services, detailed geographical breakdown by EU Member States (since 2010) (BPM6)


b: break in time series

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ currency post stk_flow partner geo

post: Item of the balance of payments

EA12: Euro area - 12 countries (2001-2006)

EA13: Euro area - 13 countries (2007)

CL: Chile

CO: Colombia

ECB: European Central Bank (ECB)

EFTA: European Free Trade Association

EG: Egypt

ESM: European Stability Mechanism

EUR: Europe

EUR_C_E: Central and Eastern Europe

EXT_EA13: Extra-euro area - 13 countries (2007)

Current account, Services, Branding, Quasi-transit adjustment

Current account, Services, Transportation

Current account, Services, Transportation, Sea transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Sea transport, Passenger transport on sea

Current account, Services, Transportation, Sea transport, Freight transport on sea

Current account, Services, Transportation, Sea transport, Supporting, auxiliary and other sea transport services

Current account, Services, Transportation, Air transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Air transport, Passenger transport by air

Current account, Services, Transportation, Air transport, Freight transport by air

Current account, Services, Transportation, Air transport, Supporting, auxiliary and other air transport services

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air), Passenger on other transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air), Freight on other transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air), Other of other transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Space transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Rail transport, Passenger on rail

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Rail transport, Freight on rail

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Rail transport, Supporting, auxiliary and other rail transport services

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Road transport, Passenger on road

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Road transport, Freight on road

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Road transport, Supporting, auxiliary and other road transport services

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Inland waterway transport, Passenger on inland waterway

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Inland waterway transport, Freight on inland waterway

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Inland waterway transport, Supporting, auxiliary and other inland waterway transport services

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Pipeline transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Other supporting and auxiliary transport services

Current account, Services, Travel, Business travel

Current account, Services, Travel, Business travel, Expenditure by seasonal and border workers

Current account, Services, Travel, Business travel, Other business travel

Current account, Services, Travel, Personal travel

Current account, Services, Travel, Personal travel, Health-related expenditure

Current account, Services, Travel, Personal travel, Education related expenditure

Current account, Services, Travel, Personal travel, Other personal travel

Current account, Services, Other services, Communications services

Current account, Services, Other services, Communications services, Postal and courier services

Current account, Services, Other services, Communications services, Telecommunication services

Current account, Services, Other services, Construction services

Current account, Services, Other services, Construction services, Construction abroad

Current account, Services, Other services, Construction services, Construction in the compiling economy

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services, Life insurance and pension funding

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services, Freight insurance

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services, Other direct insurance

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services, Reinsurance

Current account, Services, Other services, Insurance services, Auxiliary services

Current account, Services, Other services, Financial services

Current account, Services, Other services, Computer and information services

Current account, Services, Other services, Computer and information services, Computer services

Current account, Services, Other services, Royalties and license fees

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Merchanting and other trade-related services, Merchanting

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Merchanting and other trade-related services, Other trade-related services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Operational leasing services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Legal, accounting, management and public relations services, Legal services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Legal, accounting, management and public relations services, Accounting, auditing, book-keeping and tax consulting services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Legal, accounting, management and public relations services, Business and management consultancy, public relations services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Advertising, market research and public opinion polling

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Research and development services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Architectural, engineering and other technical consultancy

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Agricultural, mining , and on-site processing, Waste treatment and depolution

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Agricultural, mining , and on-site processing, Other agricultural, mining and on-site processing

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Other miscellaneous business, professional and technical services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Services between affiliated enterprises, n.i.e.

Current account, Services, Other services, Personal, cultural and recreational services, Audio-visual and related services

Current account, Services, Other services, Government services, n.i.e.

Current account, Services, Other services, Government services, n.i.e., Embassies and consulates

Current account, Services, Other services, Government services, n.i.e., Military units and agencies

Current account, Services, Other services, Government services, n.i.e., Other government services

Current account, Services, Other services, Computer and information services, Information services, News agency services

Current account, Services, Other services, Computer and information services, Information services, Other information provision services

Current account, Services, Other services, Royalties and license fees, Franchises and similar rights

Current account, Services, Other services, Royalties and license fees, Other royalties and license fees

Current account, Services, Memorandum items, Audiovisual transactions

Current account, Services, Other services, Personal, cultural and recreational services, Other personal, cultural and recreational services, Education services

Current account, Services, Personal, cultural and recreational services, Other personal, cultural and recreational services, Health services

Current account, Services, Other services, Personal, cultural and recreational services, Other personal, cultural and recreational services, Other

Current account, Services, Communications services, Postal and courier services, Postal services

Current account, Services, Communications services, Postal and courier services, Courier services

Current account, Services, Other services

Current account, Services, Services not allocated

Commercial services (services excluding Government services, n.i.e.)

name: International trade in services (2004-2013)


post: Item of the balance of payments

BLEU: Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union

EU12: European Community - 12 countries (1986-1994)

BAL: Baltic countries

EXT_EA: Extra-euro area

EXT_EA15: Extra-euro area - 15 countries (2008))

FZ: Franc Zone

IL: Israel

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Rail transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Road transport

Current account, Services, Transportation, Other transport (other than sea and air) - extended classification, Inland waterway transport

Current account, Services, Other services, Computer and information services, Information services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Merchanting and other trade-related services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Legal, accounting, management and public relations services

Current account, Services, Other services, Other business services, Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, Agricultural, mining , and on-site processing

Current account, Services, Other services, Personal, cultural and recreational services, Other personal, cultural and recreational services

name: International trade in services (1985-2003)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit indic_bp geo

TI100: Market integration - Trade integration of goods

TI200: Market integration - Trade integration of services

PC: Percentage

name: International trade in services - market integration indicators (1992-2013)


post: Item of the balance of payments

AS: American Samoa (US)

AU_ISL: Australian Oceania

AW: Aruba (NL)

BM: Bermuda (UK)

BV: Bouvet Island (NO)

CC: Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AU)

CD: Democratic Republic of the Congo

CF: Central African Republic

CG: Congo

name: Total services, detailed geographical breakdown by EU Member States (2002-2012)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ currency bop_item stk_flow partner geo

D1: Primary income: Compensation of employees

D5Z: Secondary income: Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. payable by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

D61Z: Secondary income: Social contributions payable by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

D752: Secondary income: Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and non resident households)

D752W: Secondary income: Workers' remittances

R1: Supplementary item: Personal Remittances

R1WR: Supplementary item: Workers remittances and compensation of employees

name: Personal transfers and compensation of employees


clspec: Client specialisation

indic_sb: Economical indicator for structural business statistics

size_emp: Size classes in number of persons employed

V12110: Turnover or gross premiums written - million euro

From 10 to 49 persons employed

From 50 to 249 persons employed

GE250: 250 persons employed or more

LT10: Fewer than 10 persons employed

name: Turnover by client specialisation and employment size class


cbtrade: Cross border trade

nace_r1: Classification of economic activities - NACE Rev.1.1

C21: Trade within own enterprise group

C22: Joint ventures with enterprise abroad

C23: Networking with enterprise abroad

C24: Trade due to relations based on long term contracts

C25: Non permanent relations

C26: Other types of cross-border trade

V11110: Enterprises - number

K72: Computer and related activities

K721: Hardware consultancy

K722: Software consultancy and supply

K7221: Publishing of software

K7222: Other software consultancy and supply

K723: Data processing

K724: Database activities

K725: Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery

K726: Other computer related activities

K7411: Legal activities

K7412: Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

K7413: Market research and public opinion polling

K7414: Business and management consultancy activities

K742: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

K743: Technical testing and analysis

K744: Advertising

K745: Labour recruitment and provision of personnel

name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by type of cross border trade and economic activity


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_sb clspec enterpr geo

enterpr: Enterprise

NSPEC: Non-specialised enterprises

SPEC: Specialised enterprises

name: Turnover by client specialisation and product specialisation


reason: Reason

CUT_NICHE: Cutting edge products or specialised niche services

MULTI: Part of multinational enterprise group

NET: Internet driven demand

OTH: Other

OUTSOURC: Outsourcing driven demand

TOOSMALL: The domestic market is too small

name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by reasons for cross border trade and economic activity


barrier: Barriers

lev_impt: Level of importance

C41: Cross border trade not relevant (products not exportable)

C42: Establishing a commercial presence abroad

C43: Movement of personnel on a temporary basis

C44: Taxation issues

C45: Insurance, guarantee systems, etc. issues

C46: Lack of international standards for services

C47: Difficulties in identifying potential clients abroad

C48: Language and cultural barriers

OTHER: Other barriers

NO: Enterprises not carrying out cross border trade

YES: Enterprises carrying out cross border trade

FAIR: Fair

HIGH: High

SOME: Some

UNK: Unknown

name: Number of enterprises by importance of barriers met in cross border trade and economic activity


media: Media

ADVPT: Advertising material distributed by post

INET: Internet

NEWS: Newspapers, magazines and journals

OTH: Other media

OUTRA: Outdoor and transport advertising (airplanes, buses, taxis, posters etc.)

RADIO: Radio

TV: Television

name: Turnover by type of media for advertising services


V15460: Income from intellectual property rights - million euro

name: Income from intellectual property rights for computer services


V15470: Purchase of advertising space or time for resale - million euro

name: Purchases of advertising space or time for resale


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_sb enterpr geo

name: Turnover by product specialisation for div. 72


V12150: Value added at factor cost - million euro

V13310: Personnel costs - million euro

V16110: Persons employed - number

From 1 to 9 persons employed

name: SBS variables by product specialisation and by employment size class for div 72 and 74


u: low reliability

V16130: Employees - number

V16131: Part-time employees - number

name: SBS variables by employment size class for div 72 and 74


name: Main economic variables by employment size class (2004)


name: Turnover by product specialisation and employment size class for group 72.2


cltype: Client/Trader

M11: Enterprises

M12: Public sector

M13: Households

name: Turnover by type of client and by employment size class for div 72 and 74


M111: Enterprises from NACE Rev.1.1 Section D

M112: Enterprises from NACE Rev.1.1 Section K

M113: Enterprises from NACE Rev.1.1 All other sections


name: Turnover by type of client and economic activity


resid: Place of residence

NRES: Place of residence outside the reporting country

RES: Place of residence in the reporting country

name: Turnover by residence of client and by employment size class for div 72 and 74


NRES_EA: Place of residence outside the reporting country but in another Euro area country

NRES_EU: Place of residence outside the reporting country but in another EU country

NRES_NEA: Place of residence outside the reporting country and in a non-Euro area country

NRES_NEU: Place of residence outside the reporting country and in a non-EU country


name: Turnover by residence of client, employment size class and economic activity (2004)


name: Turnover by residence of client and economic activity (2005)


name: Turnover by residence of client and economic activity (2006)


name: Turnover by residence of client and economic activity (2007)


name: Turnover by type of client and NACE Rev.1 at 3-digit level


name: SBS variables by client specialisation and by employment size class for div 72 and 74


From 1 to 49 persons employed

GE50: 50 persons employed or more

name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by employment size class


name: Turnover by type of client and employment size class


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_sb enterpr nace_r1 clspec geo

name: SBS variables by client specialisation and by product specialisation for div 72 and 74


name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by type of cross border trade and employment size class


name: Turnover by nationality of client and NACE Rev.1 at 3-digit level


name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by reasons for cross border trade and employment size class


name: Turnover by nationality of client and employment size class


name: Number of enterprises by importance of barriers met in cross border trade and employment size class


r: revised

cpa08: Statistical Classification of Products by Activity in the European Economic Community, 2008

nace_r2: Classification of economic activities - NACE Rev.2

CPA_G4A: Wholesale and retail trade services of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

CPA_J5821: Publishing services of computer games

CPA_J5829: Other software publishing services

CPA_J58295: Licensing services for the right to use computer software

CPA_J5829A: Systems software; Application software; packaged

CPA_J5829B: Software downloads; On-line software

CPA_J6201: Computer programming services

CPA_J6202: Computer consultancy services

CPA_J6203: Computer facilities management services

CPA_J6209: Other information technology and computer services

CPA_J6311: Data processing; hosting and related services

CPA_J6312: Web portal content

CPA_M691011: Legal advisory and representation services concerning criminal law

CPA_M691012: Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning business and commercial law

CPA_M691013: Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning labour law

CPA_M691014: Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning civil law

CPA_M691015: Legal services concerning patents; copyrights and other intellectual property rights

CPA_M691016: Notarial services

CPA_M691017: Arbitration and conciliation services

CPA_M691018: Auction legal services

CPA_M691019: Other legal services

CPA_M69201: Financial auditing services

CPA_M69202: Accounting services

CPA_M692024: Payroll services

CPA_M692029: Other accounting services

CPA_M69202A: Accounting review services; Compilation services of financial statements; Bookkeeping services

CPA_M69203: Tax consultancy services

CPA_M69204: Insolvency and receivership services

CPA_M7021: Public relations and communication services

CPA_M70221: Business management consulting services

CPA_M702211: Strategic management consulting services

CPA_M702212: Financial management consulting services (except corporate tax)

CPA_M702213: Marketing management consulting services

CPA_M702214: Human resources management consulting services

CPA_M702215: Production management consulting services

CPA_M702216: Supply chain and other management consulting services

CPA_M702217: Business process management services

CPA_M70222: Other project management services, except construction project management services

CPA_M70223: Other business consulting services

CPA_M70224: Trademarks and franchises

CPA_M71111: Plans and drawings for architectural purposes

CPA_M71112: Architectural services for buildings

CPA_M711123: Historical restoration architectural services

CPA_M711124: Architectural advisory services

CPA_M71112A: Architectural services for residential and non-residential building projects

CPA_M71113: Urban and land planning services

CPA_M71114: Landscape architectural services and architectural advisory services

CPA_M71121: Engineering services

CPA_M711211: Engineering advisory services

CPA_M711212: Engineering services for building projects

CPA_M711213: Engineering services for power projects

CPA_M711214: Engineering services for transportation projects

CPA_M711215: Engineering services for waste management projects (hazardous and non-hazardous)

CPA_M711216: Engineering services for water; sewerage and drainage projects

CPA_M711217: Engineering services for industrial and manufacturing projects

CPA_M711218: Engineering services for telecommunications and broadcasting projects

CPA_M711219: Engineering services for other projects

CPA_M71122: Project management services for construction projects

CPA_M71123: Geological; geophysical and related prospecting and consulting services

CPA_M71201: Technical testing and analysis services

CPA_M712011: Composition and purity testing and analysis services

CPA_M712012: Testing and analysis services of physical properties

CPA_M712013: Testing and analysis services of integrated mechanical and electrical systems services

CPA_M712014: Technical testing services for road transport vehicles

CPA_M712019: Other technical testing and analysis services

CPA_M73111: Services provided by advertising agencies

CPA_M731111: Full service advertising services

CPA_M731112: Direct marketing and direct mailing

CPA_M731113: Advertising design and concept development

CPA_M731119: Other advertising services

CPA_M73121: Sale of advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731211: Sale of advertising space on a fee or contract basis in print media

CPA_M731212: Sale of TV/radio advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731213: Sale of internet advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731214: Sale of events relating advertising

CPA_M731219: Other sale of advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis.

CPA_M73201: Market research and other similar services

CPA_M732011: Market research services: qualitative services

CPA_M732012: Market research services: quantitative ad-hoc surveys

CPA_M732013: Market research services: quantitative continuous and regular surveys

CPA_M73201A: Market research services other than surveys; Other market research services

CPA_M73202: Public opinion polling services

CPA_N781: Services provided by employment placement agencies

CPA_N781011: Executive search services

CPA_N781012: Permanent placement services; other than executive search services

CPA_N782: Temporary employment agency services

CPA_N782011: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of computer and telecommunications personnel

CPA_N782012: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other office support personnel

CPA_N782013: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of commercial and trade personnel

CPA_N782014: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of transport; warehousing; logistics or industrial workers

CPA_N782015: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of hotels and restaurants personnel

CPA_N782016: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of medical personnel

CPA_N782019: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other personnel

CPA_N783: Other human resources provision services

CPA_OTH: Other products

CPA_S9511: Repair services of computers and peripheral equipment

TOTAL: Total CPA products

J582: Software publishing

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

M7111: Architectural activities

M7112: Engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M712: Technical testing and analysis

N78: Employment activities

name: Turnover by product and economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)


name: Turnover by residence of client and economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)


cpa2_1: Statistical Classification of Products by Activity (CPA 2.1)

CPA_G465110_G470031: Wholesale and retail trade services of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

CPA_J58291_J58292: Systems software, packaged; application software, packaged

CPA_J58293_J58294: Software downloads; on-line software

CPA_J6311: Data processing, hosting and related services

CPA_J6312: Web portal services

CPA_M691015: Legal services concerning patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights

CPA_M692021-M692023: Accounting review services; compilation services of financial statements; bookkeeping services

CPA_M69203: Tax consulting services

CPA_M711121_M711122: Architectural services for residential and non-residential building projects

CPA_M711124: Building project architectural advisory services

CPA_M711216: Engineering services for water, sewerage and drainage projects

CPA_M71123: Geological, geophysical and related prospecting and consulting services

CPA_M712013: Testing and analysis services of integrated mechanical and electrical systems

CPA_M712014: Technical inspection services of road transport vehicles

CPA_M731112: Direct marketing and direct mailing services

CPA_M731113: Advertising concept development services

CPA_M731212: Sale of television/radio advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731213: Sale of Internet advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731214: Sale of events related advertising

CPA_M731219: Other sale of advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M73201: Market research and similar services

CPA_M732011: Market research services: qualitative surveys

CPA_M732014_M732019: Market research services other than surveys; other market research services

CPA_N781012: Permanent placement services, other than executive search services

CPA_N782014: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of transport, warehousing, logistics or industrial workers

CPA_T: Services of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and services produced by households for own use

CPA_TOTAL: Total

name: Turnover by product and NACE Rev. 2 activity (CPA 2.1)


name: Turnover by client specialisation and NACE Rev.1 at 3-digit level


name: Number of enterprises carrying out cross border trade by economic activity


u: Unreliable or uncertain data

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad geo

geo: Geopolitical entity (declaring)

unit: Unit

y_grad: Year of graduation

DE: Germany (including  former GDR from 1991)

Y_GE1990: 1990 and after

name: Non-EU doctorate holders in total doctorate holders (%)


Doctorate holders by sex and age group

d: definition differs, see metadata

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ y_grad unit sex age geo

age: Age class

sex: Sex

Y35-44: From 35 to 44 years

Y45-54: From 45 to 54 years

Y55-64: From 55 to 64 years

Y65-69: From 65 to 69 years

Y_GE55: 55 years or over

Y_GE70: 70 years or over

Y_LT35: Less than 35 years

TR: Turkey

F: Females

M: Males

T: Total

NR: Number


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad wstatus geo

wstatus: Activity and employment status

EMP: Employed persons

INAC: Inactive persons

UNE: Unemployed persons

name: Doctorate holders by activity status (%)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad sex reason geo

BEN: Benefits

CTB_SOC: Contribution to society

DEG_IND: Degree of independence

INCHA: Intellectual challenge

JSEC: Job security

LCT: Location

LEV_RSP: Level of responsibility

OPAD: Opportunities for advancement

SAL: Salary

SOC_STA: Social status

WRK_CDT: Working conditions

name: Level of dissatisfaction of employed doctorate holders by reason and sex (%)


fos07: Field of science and technology classification (FOS 2007)

FOS1: Natural sciences

FOS2: Engineering and technology

FOS3: Medical and health sciences

FOS4: Agricultural sciences

FOS5: Social sciences

FOS6: Humanities

NSP: Not specified

name: Employed doctorate holders in non managerial and non professional occupations by fields of science (%)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad fos07 sectperf sex geo

sectperf: Sector of performance

BES: Business enterprise sector

GOV: Government sector

HES: Higher education sector

PNP: Private non-profit sector

TOTAL: All sectors

name: Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by sex, fields of science and sectors of performance (%)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad l_serv sectperf geo

l_serv: Length of service

Y1-3: From 1 to 3 years

Y3-5: From 3 to 5 years

Y5-10: From 5 to 10 years

Y_GE10: 10 years or over

Y_LT1: Less than 1 year

OTH: Other sectors

name: Employed doctorate holders by length of stay with the same employer and sectors of performance (%)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad job_cl sectperf geo

job_cl: Job creation, losses and mobility

MOB: Job mobility

NMOB: No job mobility

name: Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by job mobility and sectors of performance over the last 10 years (%)


isco88: International Standard Classification of Occupations for European Union purposes (ISCO-88 (COM))

ISCO1: Legislators, senior officials and managers

ISCO2: Professionals

ISCO21: Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals

ISCO211: Physicists, chemists and related professionals

ISCO212: Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals

ISCO213: Computing professionals

ISCO214: Architects, engineers and related professionals

ISCO22: Life science and health professionals

ISCO221: Life science professionals

ISCO222: Health professionals (except nursing)

ISCO223: Nursing and midwifery professionals

ISCO23: Teaching professionals

ISCO231: College, university and higher education teaching professionals

ISCO232: Secondary education teaching professionals

ISCO235: Other teaching professionals

ISCO24: Other professionals

ISCO241: Business professionals

ISCO242: Legal professionals

ISCO243: Archivists, librarians and related information professionals

ISCO244: Social science and related professionals

ISCO245: Writers and creative or performing artists

ISCO246: Religious professionals

ISCO247: Scientific administration employees

OTH: Other occupations

name: Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_88, %)


isco08: International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08)

OC1: Managers

OC2: Professionals

OC21: Science and engineering professionals

OC211: Physical and earth science professionals

OC212: Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians

OC213: Life science professionals

OC214: Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology)

OC216: Architects, planners, surveyors and designers

OC22: Health professionals

OC221: Medical doctors

OC222: Nursing and midwifery professionals

OC226: Other health professionals

OC23: Teaching professionals

OC231: University and higher education teachers

OC232: Vocational education teachers

OC233: Secondary education teachers

OC235: Other teaching professionals

OC24: Business and administration professionals

OC241: Finance professionals

OC242: Administration professionals

OC243: Sales, marketing and public relations professionals

OC25: Information and communications technology professionals

OC251: Software and applications developers and analysts

OC252: Database and network professionals

OC26: Legal, social and cultural professionals

OC261: Legal professionals

OC262: Librarians, archivists and curators

OC263: Social and religious professionals

OC264: Authors, journalists and linguists

name: Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_08, %)


name: Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by length of stay with the same employer (%)


name: Unemployment rate of doctorate holders by fields of science


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad citizen

citizen: Country of citizenship

name: Doctorate holders who have studied, worked or carried out research in another EU country (%)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit y_grad reason citizen

ACA_FAC: Academic factors

END_DO: Completion of doctorate

END_PDJ: End of post_doc or job contract

FP_REA: Family or personal reasons

OTH: Other reasons

OTH_ECO: Other job related or economic factors

name: National doctorate holders having lived or stayed abroad in the past 10 years by reason for returning into the country (%)


c_work: Country/region of work

AME_C_S: Central and South America

NOECD: Non-OECD countries

OCE: Oceania

name: National doctorate holders having lived or stayed abroad in the past 10 years by previous region of stay (%)


s: Eurostat estimate

description:
The indicator includes “Gross investment in tangible goods” and “Value added at factor costs” in the following three sectors: the recycling sector, repair and reuse sector and rental and leasing sector.

Gross investment in tangible goods is defined as investment during the reference year in all tangible goods. Included are new and existing tangible capital goods, whether bought from third parties or produced for own use (i.e. capitalised production of tangible capital goods), having a useful life of more than one year including non-produced tangible goods such as land. Investments in intangible and financial assets are excluded.

Value added at factor costs is the gross income from operating activities after adjusting for operating subsidies and indirect taxes. It can be calculated as the sum of turnover, capitalized production, other operating income, increases minus decreases of stocks, and deducting the following items: purchases of goods and services, other taxes on products which are linked to turnover but not deductible, duties and taxes linked to production. Value adjustments (such as depreciation) are not subtracted.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_sb geo

V12151: Value added at factor cost - percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

V15110: Gross investment in tangible goods - million euro

V15111: Gross investment in tangible goods - percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

V16111: Persons employed - percentage of total employment

name: Private investment and gross value added related to circular economy sectors


description: The indicator measures the number of patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials. The attribution to recycling and secondary raw materials was done using the relevant codes in the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) (list of CPC codes selected). The term 'patents' refers to patent families, which include all documents relevant to a distinct invention (e.g. applications to multiple authorities), thus preventing multiple counting. A fraction of the family is allocated to each applicant and relevant technology.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ cpatc unit geo

cpatc: Cooperative patent classification

Y02W: Climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment or waste management

CN: China including Hong Kong

P_MHAB: Per million inhabitants

name: Patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials


Material import dependency

description: This indicator provides the ratio of imports (IMP) over direct material inputs (DMI) in percentage. The term 'material import dependency' shows the extent to which an economy relies upon imports in order to meet its material needs. Material import dependency cannot be negative or higher than 100%. Values equal to 100% indicate that there are no domestic extractions during the reference year.

dimensions_codes_order: freq material unit geo

material: Materials


EU self-sufficiency for raw materials

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo indic_env rawmat

indic_env: Environment indicator

rawmat: Raw materials

EXR: Extraction

PCS: Processing

AL: Aluminium

BOR: Borate/Boron

CO: Cobalt

CU: Copper

DY: Dysprosium

EU: Europium

FE: Iron

FL: Fluorspar

GA: Gallium

GE: Germanium

GR: Natural graphite

IN: Indium

LI: Lithium

LST: Limestone

MG: Magnesium

MO: Molybdenum

ND: Neodymium

P: Phosphorus

PT: Platinum

SI: Silicon

TA: Tantalum

V: Vanadium

Y: Yttrium


Material footprint

description: The indicator quantifies the worldwide demand for material extractions (biomass, metal ores, non-metallic minerals and fossil energy materials/carriers) triggered by consumption and investment by households, governments and businesses in the EU. Raw material consumption indicator (RMC) is a measure of material footprints. It represents the amount of material in terms of Raw materials equivalent (RME) needed (or, the amount of extraction, domestic and abroad, required directly and indirectly) to produce the products consumed in the geoFigureical reference area. It is calculated as Raw material input (RMI) minus exports in RME (calculated at the aggregate product level, by material). The indicator RMC gives insight into the quantity and type of materials required to meet the EU's demand for products.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit material indic_env geo

RMC: Raw material consumption

T_HAB: Tonnes per capita


Resource productivity

bs: break in time series, Eurostat estimate

description:
The indicator is defined as the gross domestic product (GDP) divided by domestic material consumption (DMC).

DMC measures the total amount of materials directly used by an economy. It is defined as the annual quantity of raw materials extracted from the domestic territory of the local economy, plus all physical imports minus all physical exports. It is important to note that the term 'consumption', as used in DMC, denotes apparent consumption and not final consumption. DMC does not include upstream flows related to imports and exports of raw materials and products originating outside of the local economy.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

EUR_KG_CLV15: Euro per kilogram, chain linked volumes (2015)

PPS_KG: Purchasing power standard (PPS) per kilogram


be: break in time series, estimated

ep: estimated, provisional

description: The indicator measures the waste collected by or on behalf of municipal authorities and disposed of through the waste management system. It consists to a large extent of waste generated by households, though similar wastes from sources such as commerce, offices and public institutions may be included.

dimensions_codes_order: freq wst_oper unit geo

wst_oper: Waste management operations

KG_HAB: Kilograms per capita

GEN: Waste generated

name: Generation of municipal waste per capita


description: The indicator is defined as all waste generated in a country (in mass unit), excluding major mineral wastes, per GDP unit (in euro, chain linked volumes (2010)). The ratio is expressed in kg per thousand EUR.

KG_TEUR_CLV10: Kilograms per thousand euro, chain linked volumes (2010)

name: Generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes per GDP unit


description: The indicator is defined as all waste generated in a country (in mass unit), excluding major mineral wastes, divided by the domestic material consumption (DMC) of a country. The ratio is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit, namely tonnes.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo

name: Generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes per domestic material consumption


Waste generation per capita

description: The indicator is defined as total waste generated in a country including major mineral wastes (all NACE activities plus households), divided by the average population of the country.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit hazard nace_r2 waste geo

hazard: Hazard class

waste: Waste categories

LI: Liechtenstein

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

HAZ_NHAZ: Hazardous and non-hazardous - Total

TOTAL_HH: All NACE activities plus households

TOTAL: Total waste


Food waste

description:
The indicator is defined as the amount of food waste generated per year divided by the average population of the country.

Food waste is measured as fresh mass all along the food value chain, including production sites, processing and manufacture, retail and distribution, restaurants and food services and households.

dimensions_codes_order: freq wst_oper waste nace_r2 unit geo

TOT: Total (aggregate changing according to the context)

W091_092_101_FD: Food waste - bio, household and similar waste

COL: Waste collected


description: 'Packaging' in this context means all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer. 'Non-returnable' items used for the same purposes shall also be considered to constitute packaging. 'Packaging waste' means any packaging or packaging material covered by the definition of waste in the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC, excluding production residues (Art.3(1): ‘waste’ means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ waste wst_oper unit geo

W1501: Packaging

name: Generation of packaging waste per capita


description: This indicator includes plastic packaging waste. 'Packaging' in this context means all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer. 'Non-returnable' items used for the same purposes shall also be considered to constitute packaging. 'Packaging waste' means any packaging or packaging material covered by the definition of waste in the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC, excluding production residues (Art.3(1): ‘waste’ means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard).

W150102: Plastic packaging

name: Generation of plastic packaging waste per capita


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo rawmat

BE: Beryllium

BI: Bismuth

CROC: Aggregates - crushed rock, other sands (not silica), pebbles, gravel, bitumen additives

GP: Gypsum

NI: Nickel

PB: Lead

PD: Palladium

PR: Praseodymium

RUBB: Natural rubber

SAPE: Sapele wood

TE: Tellurium

TI: Titanium

ZN: Zinc

name: Contribution of recycled materials to raw materials demand - end-of-life recycling input rates (EOL-RIR)


Trade in recyclable raw materials

description: The indicator measures the quantities of selected waste categories and by-products that are shipped between the EU Members States (intra-EU) and across the EU borders (extra-EU). Five classes have been selected: plastic; paper and cardboard; precious metal; iron and steel; copper, aluminium and nickel. The indicator includes the following variables: • Intra EU trade of selected recyclable raw materials (measured as the Imports from EU countries). • Imports from non-EU countries and exports to non-EU countries of selected recyclable raw materials (as regards extra-EU trade). The indicator is based on International Trade in Goods Statistics (ITGS) published by Eurostat. The scope of the “recyclable raw materials” is measured in terms of relevant product codes from the Combined Nomenclature used in International Trade in Goods Statistics (see list of codes selected).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ rawmat stk_flow unit geo

GLAS: Glass

MIN: Mineral

MT_FER: Metal - ferrous

MT_NFER_CAN: Metal - non ferrous - copper, aluminium and nickel

MT_NFER_OTH: Metal - non ferrous - other

MT_NFER_PRE: Metal - non ferrous - precious metals

ORG: Organic

PAPER: Paper and cardboard

PLAST: Plastics

RUB: Rubber

TEXT: Textiles

WD: Wood

EXP_XEU27_2020: Exports extra-EU27 (from 2020)

IMP_IEU27_2020: Imports intra-EU27 (from 2020)

IMP_XEU27_2020: Imports extra-EU27 (from 2020)

T: Tonne

THS_EUR: Thousand euro


Circular material use rate

description: The indicator measures the share of material recycled and fed back into the economy - thus saving extraction of primary raw materials - in overall material use. The circular material use, also known as circularity rate is defined as the ratio of the circular use of materials to the overall material use. The overall material use is measured by summing up the aggregate domestic material consumption (DMC) and the circular use of materials. DMC is defined in economy-wide material flow accounts. The circular use of materials is approximated by the amount of waste recycled in domestic recovery plants minus imported waste destined for recovery plus exported waste destined for recovery abroad. Waste recycled in domestic recovery plants comprises the recovery operations R2 to R11 - as defined in the Waste Framework Directive 75/442/EEC. The imports and exports of waste destined for recycling - i.e. the amount of imported and exported waste bound for recovery – are approximated from the European statistics on international trade in goods. A higher circularity rate value indicates means that more secondary materials substitute for primary raw materials thus reducing the environmental impacts of extracting primary material.


description: The indicator is calculated as recycled waste (RCV_R) divided by total waste treated excluding major mineral wastes (TRT), multiplied by 100. It is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit, namely tonnes. Recycled waste is waste treated, which was sent to recovery operation other than energy recovery and backfilling (for simplification referred to as recycling). Waste data are adjusted for waste collected in one country and recycled in another country. The amount of recycled waste is adjusted as following: waste treated in domestic plants plus waste sent out of the country for recycling minus waste imported and treated in domestic recycling plants. Waste treated is based in Waste Statistics Regulation and the imports and exports of wastes are based on Foreign Trade Statistics and reported according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN-codes). The indicator covers both hazardous (hz) and non-hazardous (nh) waste from all economic sectors and from households, including waste from waste treatment (secondary waste) but excluding most mineral waste. Major mineral waste is excluded in order to avoid situations where trends in ordinary waste generation can be drowned out by massive fluctuations in the generation of wastes in the mineral extraction and transformation sector. This also permits more meaningful comparison across countries, as mineral waste accounts for very substantial quantities in countries characterized by major mining and construction sectors.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ wst_oper unit geo

RCV_R: Recovery - recycling

name: Recycling rate of all waste excluding major mineral waste


Recycling rate of municipal waste

description: The indicator measures the share of recycled municipal waste in the total municipal waste generation. Recycling includes material recycling, composting and anaerobic digestion. The ratio is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit, namely tonnes.

RCY: Recycling


description:
The indicator is defined as the share of recycled plastic packaging waste in all generated plastic packaging waste. Packaging waste covers wasted material that was used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer, excluding production residues.

The ratio is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit, namely tonnes.

Recycling rate of plastic packaging waste counts exclusively material that is recycled back into plastic (material recycling / generation).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit waste geo

RT: Rate

W150101: Paper and cardboard packaging

W150103: Wooden packaging

W150104: Metallic packaging

W150107: Glass packaging

name: Recycling rate of packaging waste by type of packaging


Recycling of biowaste

description: The indicator is indirectly measured as the ratio of composted/methanised municipal waste (in mass unit) over the total population (in number). The ratio is expressed in kg per capita. The underlying assumption is that, by and large, the only reasonable treatment of biowaste is composting or anaerobic digestion.

RCY_C_D: Recycling - composting and digestion


description: The indicator is the ratio of construction and demolition waste which is prepared for re-use, recycled or subject to material recovery, including through backfilling operations, divided by the construction and demolition waste treated as defined in Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 on waste statistics. The indicator covers the waste category 'Mineral waste from construction and demolition' (EWC-Stat 12.1). Only non-hazardous waste is taken into account.

name: Recovery rate of construction and demolition waste


Recycling rate of e-waste

description: The indicator is calculated by multiplying the 'collection rate' as set out in the WEEE Directive with the 'reuse and recycling rate' set out in the WEEE Directive; where: o The 'collection rate' equals the volumes collected of WEEE in the reference year divided by the average quantity of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market in the previous three years (both expressed in mass unit). o The 'reuse and recycling rate' is calculated by dividing the weight of WEEE that enters the recycling/preparing for re-use facility by the weight of all separately collected WEEE (both in mass unit) in accordance with Article 11(2) of the WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU, considering that the total amount of collected WEEE is sent to treatment/recycling facilities. The indicator is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit.

RCY_RT: Recycling rate


description: The indicator is calculated by dividing the weight of waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) that enters the recycling/preparing for re-use facility by the weight of all separately collected WEEE (both in mass unit).

name: Recycling rate of waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) separately collected


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit agechild wstatus hhcomp age geo

agechild: Age of the child

hhcomp: Household composition

Y15-19: From 15 to 19 years

Y20-24: From 20 to 24 years

Y25-29: From 25 to 29 years

Y30-34: From 30 to 34 years

Y35-39: From 35 to 39 years

Y40-44: From 40 to 44 years

Y45-49: From 45 to 49 years

Y50-54: From 50 to 54 years

Y55-59: From 55 to 59 years

Y60-64: From 60 to 64 years

Y70-74: From 70 to 74 years

Y_GE75: 75 years or over

Y1: 1 year

Y13-18: From 13 to 18 years

Y19-24: From 19 to 24 years

Y2: 2 years

Y3: 3 years

Y4: 4 years

Y5: 5 years

Y6: 6 years

Y7-12: From 7 to 12 years

Y_GE25: 25 years or over

F1_CH: Household composed of lone mother living with at least one child

HIC_31: Adult living in a couple with children

PER: Person

ACT: Active persons

POP: Population

name: Female population aged 15 and over by household composition, age group, age of the youngest child and current activity status


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit wstatus citizen sex geo

AFR_OTH: Other African countries (aggregate changing according to the context)

AME_OTH: Other American countries (aggregate changing according to the context)

ASI_NME: Near and Middle East Asia (aggregate changing according to the context)

EU15_FOR: EU15 countries (1995-2004) except reporting country

EUR_OTH: Other European countries (aggregate changing according to the context)

EX_SU_ASI: Asian Republics of the former Soviet Union

EX_SU_EUR: European Republics of the former Soviet Union

NAT: Reporting country

OTH: Others

ACT: Persons in the labour force (former name: active persons)

ACT_UNK: Persons in the labour force (former name: active population) - unknown

INAC_UNK: Persons outside the labour force (former name: inactive persons) - unknown

name: Population by sex, citizenship and current activity status


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit isco88 age sex geo

Y15-24: From 15 to 24 years

Y25-34: From 25 to 34 years

Y35-54: From 35 to 54 years

Y55-74: From 55 to 74 years

ISCO0: Armed forces

ISCO11: Legislators and senior officials

ISCO111: Legislators

ISCO112: Senior government officials

ISCO113: Traditional chiefs and heads of villages

ISCO114: Senior officials of special-interest organisations

ISCO12: Corporate managers

ISCO121: Directors and chief executives

ISCO122: Production and operations department managers

ISCO123: Other specialist managers

ISCO13: General managers

ISCO131: General managers

ISCO233: Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals

ISCO234: Special education teaching professionals

ISCO3: Technicians and associate professionals

ISCO31: Physical and engineering science associate professionals

ISCO311: Physical and engineering science technicians

ISCO312: Computer associate professionals

ISCO313: Optical and electronic equipment operators

ISCO314: Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians

ISCO315: Safety and quality inspectors

ISCO32: Life science and health associate professionals

ISCO321: Life science technicians and related associate professionals

ISCO322: Health associate professionals (except nursing)

ISCO323: Nursing and midwifery associate professionals

ISCO324: Traditional medicine practitioners and faith healers

ISCO33: Teaching associate professionals

ISCO331: Primary education teaching associate professionals

ISCO332: Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals

ISCO333: Special education teaching associate professionals

ISCO334: Other teaching associate professionals

ISCO34: Other associate professionals

ISCO341: Finance and sales associate professionals

ISCO342: Business services agents and trade brokers

ISCO343: Administrative associate professionals

ISCO344: Customs, tax and related government associate professionals

ISCO345: Police inspectors and detectives

ISCO346: Social work associate professionals

ISCO347: Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals

ISCO348: Religious associate professionals

ISCO4: Clerks

ISCO41: Office clerks

ISCO411: Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerks

ISCO412: Numerical clerks

ISCO413: Material-recording and transport clerks

ISCO414: Library, mail and related clerks

ISCO419: Other office clerks

ISCO42: Customer services clerks

ISCO421: Cashiers, tellers and related clerks

ISCO422: Client information clerks

ISCO5: Service workers and shop and market sales workers

ISCO51: Personal and protective services workers

ISCO511: Travel attendants and related workers

ISCO512: Housekeeping and restaurant services workers

ISCO513: Personal care and related workers

ISCO514: Other personal services workers

ISCO515: Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers

ISCO516: Protective services workers

ISCO52: Models, salespersons and demonstrators

ISCO521: Fashion and other models

ISCO522: Shop, stall and market salespersons and demonstrators

ISCO523: Stall and market salespersons

ISCO6: Skilled agricultural and fishery workers

ISCO61: Market-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers

ISCO611: Market gardeners and crop growers

ISCO612: Market-oriented animal producers and related workers

ISCO613: Market-oriented crop and animal producers

ISCO614: Forestry and related workers

ISCO615: Fishery workers, hunters and trappers

ISCO62: Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers

ISCO7: Craft and related trades workers

ISCO71: Extraction and building trades workers

ISCO711: Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and carvers

ISCO712: Building frame and related trades workers

ISCO713: Building finishers and related trades workers

ISCO714: Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers

ISCO72: Metal, machinery and related trades workers

ISCO721: Metal moulders, welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal preparers, and related trades workers

ISCO722: Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related trades workers

ISCO723: Machinery mechanics and fitters

ISCO724: Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics and fitters

ISCO73: Precision, handicraft, craft printing and related trades workers

ISCO731: Precision workers in metal and related materials

ISCO732: Potters, glass-makers and related trades workers

ISCO733: Handicraft workers in wood, textile, leather and related materials

ISCO734: Printing and related trades workers

ISCO74: Other craft and related trades workers

ISCO741: Food processing and related trades workers

ISCO742: Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers

ISCO743: Textile, garment and related trades workers

ISCO744: Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades workers

ISCO8: Plant and machine operators and assemblers

ISCO81: Stationary plant and related operators

ISCO811: Mining and mineral-processing-plant operators

ISCO813: Glass, ceramics and related plant operators

ISCO814: Wood-processing- and papermaking-plant operators

ISCO816: Power-production and related plant operators

ISCO817: Automated-assembly-line and industrial-robot operators

ISCO821: Metal- and mineral-products machine operators

ISCO823: Rubber- and plastic-products machine operators

ISCO825: Printing-, binding- and paper-products machine operators

ISCO826: Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators

ISCO827: Food and related products machine operators

ISCO831: Locomotive engine drivers and related workers

ISCO833: Agricultural and other mobile-plant operators

ISCO91: Sales and services elementary occupations

ISCO912: Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations

ISCO913: Domestic and related helpers, cleaners and launderers

ISCO914: Building caretakers, window and related cleaners

ISCO915: Messengers, porters, doorkeepers and related workers

ISCO916: Garbage collectors and related labourers

ISCO92: Agricultural, fishery and related labourers

ISCO93: Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport

ISCO933: Transport labourers and freight handlers

name: Employed persons aged 15 and over by sex, age group and occupation