description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - Debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: Direct investment in the reporting economy - quarterly data, % of GDP


OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

c: confidential

description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed in Million units of national currency. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

currency: Currency

freq: Time frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

partner: Geopolitical entity (partner)

sector10: Sector (ESA 2010)

sectpart: Sector (ESA 2010)

stk_flow: Stock or flow

FA__D__F: Financial account; direct investment

FA__D__F51: Financial account; direct investment; equity

FA__D__F52: Financial account; direct investment; investment fund shares/units

FA__D__FL: Financial account; direct investment; debt instruments

MIO_NAC: Million units of national currency

Q: Quarterly

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany

DK: Denmark

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

FI: Finland

FR: France

HR: Croatia

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

WRL_REST: Rest of the world

S1: Total economy

LIAB: Liabilities

name: Direct investment in the reporting economy, main components - quarterly data, million units of national currency

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

s_adj: Seasonal adjustment

unit: Unit of measure

NSA: Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data)

ASS: Assets

A_LE: Assets - positions at the end of period

PC_GDP: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

name: Direct investment abroad - quarterly data, % of GDP


description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed in millions of national currency. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: Direct investment abroad, main components - quarterly data, million units of national currency


Share of exports of advanced economies

e: estimated

description:
The indicator shows developments in shares of exports of goods and services of EU Member States in relation to total exports of goods and services of OECD countries and non-OECD EU Member States.

To capture the structural losses in competitiveness that can accumulate over longer time periods, the MIP indicator is calculated as the 3 year % change (comparing year Y with year Y-3). The data are presented as 3 year % change and as share of total exports of OECD countries and non-OECD EU Member States.

The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Source of data for non-EU countries is OECD.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit bop_item stk_flow partner geo

GS: Goods and services

[A] Annual

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

EXT_EA20: Extra-euro area - 20 countries (from 2023)

EXT_EU27_2020: Extra-EU27 (from 2020)

CRE: Credit

PCH_OECD_EU_3Y: Percentage of OECD and non-OECD EU countries total - 3-year change

PCH_WRL_1Y: Percentage of world total - 1-year change

PC_OECD_EU: Percentage of the total of OECD countries and EU Member States not in OECD


description: Net lending/borrowing of a country corresponds to the sum of total current and capital accounts’ balances in balance of payments. It represents the net resources that the total economy makes available to the rest of the world (if it is positive) or receives from the rest of the world (if it is negative). In another words when the variable is positive (meaning that it shows a financing capacity), it should be called net lending (+); when it is negative (meaning that it shows a borrowing need), it should be called net borrowing (–). The net lending (+) or borrowing (–) of the total economy is equal but of opposite sign to the net borrowing (–) or lending (+) of the rest of the world. The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in percentage of GDP and in million of national currency, and calculated as: (CAB+CAK)*100/GDP . The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

CKA: Current plus capital account (balance = net lending (+) / net borrowing (-))

BAL: Balance

name: Net Lending/Borrowing (current and capital account) - annual data


description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI flows comprise: - Equity capital including equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates; - Reinvested earnings consisting of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income; - Debt instruments Data are presented according to the asset/liability principle, compiled in the framework of balance of payments and are consistent with the components of national accounts statistics. Inward FDI flows represent the value of FDI liabilities from all countries of the world in the reporting economy in the reference period. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: Direct investment liabilities (flows) - annual data, % of GDP


description:
The core inflation differential vis-à-vis the euro zone is an annual data indicator measuring the HICP annual average rate of change of the TOT_X_NRG_FOOD (all-items excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) aggregate of the EU member states in comparison to the euro area.

It is calculated in percentage points by subtracting the euro area annual average TOT_X_NRG_FOOD rate of change from the one of the respective member state. It is also measured for the European fixed country composition aggregates – EU27 and EA20 – being by definition equal to 0.0 for the latter.

The data source is the HICP annual dataset (prc_hicp_aind).

dimensions_codes_order: freq coicop unit geo

coicop: Classification of individual consumption by purpose (COICOP)

TOT_X_NRG_FOOD: Overall index excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco

CID_EA: Core inflation differential vis-à-vis the euro area

name: Core inflation differential vis-à-vis  EA


b: break in time series

p: provisional

description: The trade balance of energy products is calculated, for each Member State, as the difference between exports and imports from the rest of the world (intra-EU and extra-EU trade) of goods included in the SITC section 3 - Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials.The MIP indicator is expressed as percentage of GDP (according to ESA 2010 transmission programme).

indic_et: External trade indicator

sitc06: Standard International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4, 2006)

MIO_BAL_VAL: Trade balance in million ECU/EURO

WORLD: All countries of the world

name: Net trade balance of energy products - % of GDP


dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

PCH_1Y: Percentage change (t/t-1)

PCH_3Y: Percentage change (t/t-3)

name: Real effective exchange rate – percentage changes, 42 trading partners


description: The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) – 42 trading partners – is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates against the currencies of 42 selected trading partners. The data are presented as 3-year % change, 1-year % change and index 2015=100. Data source: Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN).

dimensions_codes_order: freq exch_rt unit geo

exch_rt: Exchange rate

NEER_IC42: Nominal effective exchange rate - 42 trading partners (industrial countries)

name: Nominal effective exchange rate – 42 trading partners


description: The nominal effective exchange rate – euro area trading partners – is the weighted average of bilateral nominal exchange rates against the currencies of selected trading partners in the euro area (20 trading partners, euro area since 2023). The data are presented as 3-year+ % change, 1-year % change and index 2015=100. Data source: Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN).

NEER_EA20: Nominal effective exchange rate - 20 trading partners (euro area from 2023)

name: Nominal effective exchange rate – euro area trading partners


description: The real effective exchange rate (REER) – 42 trading partners – aims at assessing a country's price or cost competitiveness relative to its principal competitors in international markets. Changes in cost and price competitiveness depend not only on exchange rate movements but also on cost and price trends. The specific REER for the Macroeconomic Imbalances Procedure is deflated by the consumer price indices relative to a panel of 42 countries (double export weights are used to calculate REERs, reflecting not only competition in the home markets of the various competitors, but also competition in export markets elsewhere). The data are expressed as index with base year 2015.

REER_IC42_CPI: Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries )

name: Real effective exchange rate – index, 42 trading partners


name: Real effective exchange rate – euro area trading partners


Export market shares - 5 years % change

description: The export market share is calculated by dividing the exports of the country by the total exports of the region/world. The indicator measures the degree of importance of a country within the total exports of the region/world. For the calculation at current prices, the market share refers to the world trade (world export market share). Data on the values of exports of goods and services are compiled as part of the Balance of Payments of each country. To capture the structural losses in competitiveness that can accumulate over longer time periods, the indicator is calculated as 5 years % change - comparing year Y with year Y-5. A country might lose shares of export market not only if exports decline but most importantly if its exports do not grow at the same rate of world exports and its relative position at the global level deteriorates. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the percentage change of export market shares (of goods and services) over five years, with a lower indicative threshold of -6%. The formula is: [[(EXPc,t/EXPworld,t)-(EXPc,t-5/EXPworld,t-5)]/(EXPc,t-5/EXPworld,t-5)]*100 Source of total world data used as denominator: International Monetary Fund (IMF).

G: Goods

S: Services

PCH_WRL_5Y: Percentage of world total - 5-year change


description: The export market share is calculated by dividing the exports of the country by the total exports of the region/world (expressed as percentage in the database). The indicator measures the degree of importance of a country within the total exports of the region/world. For the calculation at current prices, the market share refers to the world trade (world export market share). Data on the values of exports of goods and services are compiled as part of the Balance of Payments of each country. The indicator is calculated as 1 years % change. A country might lose shares of export market not only if exports decline but most importantly if its exports do not grow at the same rate of world exports and its relative position at the global level deteriorates. Source of total world data used as denominator: International Monetary Fund (IMF).

name: Export market shares by items - 1 year % change


description: The table shows shares of exports of high technology products as a share of total exports of the country (from 2007, SITC Rev. 4)

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo

FREQ: Frequency

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

PC: Percentage

name: Exports of high technology products as a share of total exports, SITC Rev. 4 - %


Export market shares in volume

description: The indicator is calculated by subtracting the world exports volume growth rate from the country exports volume growth rate. Eurostat's National accounts volumes for exports (as for all transactions concerning goods and services) are estimated in previous year prices to eliminate the influence of inflation. The volume growth rate is always calculated by comparing the year Y volume in previous year prices with the year Y-1 figure in current prices. The MIP indicator is expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with year Y-1. Data sources: Eurostat, online data code: nama_10_gdp (country's exports of goods and services) and IMF, World Economic Outlook (WEO) – world exports of goods and services.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item unit geo

na_item: National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)

P6: Exports of goods and services

CLV_PCH_PRE: Chain linked volumes, percentage change on previous period


description: The export market share is calculated by dividing the exports of the country by the total exports of the region/world (expressed as percentage in the database). The indicator measures the degree of importance of a country within the total exports of the region/world. For the calculation at current prices, the market share refers to the world trade (world export market share). Data on the values of exports of goods and services are compiled as part of the Balance of Payments of each country. The indicator is calculated as % of world total. Source of total world data used as denominator: International Monetary Fund (IMF).

PC_WRL: Percentage of world total

name: Export market shares by items - % of world total


description: The total financial corporations sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits (F2), Debt securities (F3), Loans (F4), Equity and investment fund shares (F5), Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees (F6), Financial derivatives and employee stock options (F7) and Other accounts payable (F8)) of the Financial corporations sector (S12). Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector. Data are presented as 1-year % change, % of GDP and in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010. The MIP indicator is expressed as year over year growth rate, with an indicative threshold 16.5%. The headline indicator is calculated as 1-year % change.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item co_nco sector finpos unit geo

co_nco: Consolidated/Non consolidated

finpos: Financial position

sector: Sector

NCO: Non-consolidated

F2_F8: Total financial sector liabilities (excluding SDRs)

S12: Financial corporations

PCH_PRE: Percentage change on previous period

name: Total financial sector liabilities, non-consolidated - annual data


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms (i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector), in % of GDP and for the sub-sectors: Central bank; Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank; MMF; Non-MMF investment funds; Other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds; Financial auxiliaries; Captive financial institutions and money lenders; Insurance corporations and Pension funds.

S121: Central bank

S121_S122_S123: Monetary financial institutions

S122_S123: Monetary financial institutions other than central bank

S124: Non-MMF investment funds

S125_S126_S127: Other financial intermediaries (except ICPFs), financial auxiliaries, CFIs, and money lenders

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by sub-sectors, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms (i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector), in million units of national currency and for the sub-sectors: Central bank; Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank; MMF; Non-MMF investment funds; Other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds; Financial auxiliaries; Captive financial institutions and money lenders; Insurance corporations and Pension funds.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by sub-sectors, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms (i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector), in % of GDP and by instruments.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit co_nco sector finpos na_item geo

F2: Currency and deposits

F3: Debt securities

F4: Loans

F5: Equity and investment fund shares

F6: Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees

F8: Other accounts receivable/payable

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by instruments, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms (i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector), in million units of national currency and by instruments.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by instruments, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The Financial sector leverage (debt-to-equity ratio) indicator shows the relative proportion of debt used to finance assets to shareholders' equity. It is obtained as the ratio of the sum of Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans and Financial derivatives and employee stock options to Equity and investment fund shares.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sector finpos co_nco na_item unit geo

name: Financial sector leverage (debt to equity), non-consolidated - %


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. The data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector. The data are expressed as 1-year % change, % of GDP and in million units of national currency.

CO: Consolidated

name: Total financial sector liabilities, consolidated


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in consolidated terms (i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector), in % of GDP and for the sub-sectors: Central bank; Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank; MMF; Non-MMF investment funds; Other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds; Financial auxiliaries; Captive financial institutions and money lenders; Insurance corporations and Pension funds.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by sub-sectors, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The total financial corporations sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in consolidated terms (i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector), in Million units of national currency and for the sub-sectors: Central bank; Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank; MMF; Non-MMF investment funds; Other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds; Financial auxiliaries; Captive financial institutions and money lenders; Insurance corporations and Pension funds.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by sub-sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in consolidated terms (i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector), in % of GDP and by instruments.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by instruments, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The total financial sector liabilities measures the evolution of the sum of liabilities (which includes Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans, Equity and investment fund shares/units, Insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other accounts payable) of the Financial corporations sector. Data are presented in consolidated terms (i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector), in million units of national currency and by instruments.

name: Total financial sector liabilities, by instruments, consolidated - million units of national currency


description: For the purpose of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) in the Economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as for the Growth and Stability Pact, the current Protocol 12, annexed to the 2012 consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, provides a complete definition of government debt: debt means total gross debt at nominal (face) value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. In this context, the stock of government debt in the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP debt) is equal to the sum of liabilities, at the end of year, of all units classified within the general government sector (S.13) in the following categories: AF.2 (currency and deposits) + AF.3 (debt securities) + AF.4 (loans). Basic data are expressed in national currency, converted into euro using end-year exchange rates for the euro provided by the European Central Bank (ECB). The MIP headline indicator is calculated as: [GGDt/GDPt]*100. The indicative threshold is 60% of GDP. The data are expressed in millions of units of national currency and in % of GDP.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item sector unit geo

GD: Government consolidated gross debt

S13: General government

name: General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated - annual data


description: Government debt is defined as total gross debt at nominal (face) value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. In this context, the stock of government debt in the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP debt) is equal to the sum of liabilities, at the end of year, of all units classified within the general government sector (S.13) in the following categories: AF.2 (currency and deposits) + AF.3 (debt securities) + AF.4 (loans). Basic data are expressed in national currency, converted into euro using end-year exchange rates for the euro provided by the European Central Bank (ECB).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sector na_item geo

GD_F2: Government consolidated gross debt at face value - currency and deposits

GD_F3: Government consolidated gross debt at face value - debt securities

GD_F4: Government consolidated gross debt at face value - loans

name: Government consolidated gross debt by components - annual data


description: The quarterly government debt data are conceptually consistent with the corresponding annual data compiled on a national accounts (EDP and ESA 2010) basis. For the purpose of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) in the Economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as for the Growth and Stability Pact, the current Protocol 12, annexed to the 2012 consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, provides a complete definition of government debt: debt means total gross debt at nominal (face) value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. The data are expressed in million units of national currency and in % of GDP. Data are non-seasonally adjusted. The differences between the annual and quarterly debt figures may arise as a result of different timetables in the transmission on revised data. Annual EDP data notified by Member States in April and October are the subject of a thorough verification by Eurostat, which can lead to a revision of past quarterly data.

name: General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated - quarterly data


ep: estimated, provisional

I15_A_AVG: Annual average index, 2015=100

RCH_A_AVG: Annual average rate of change

name: House price index, deflated - annual data


name: House price index, nominal  - annual data


I15_Q: Quarterly index, 2015=100

RCH_A: Annual rate of change

RCH_Q: Quarterly rate of change

name: House price index, deflated - quarterly data


description: Private consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs by private households or non-profit institutions serving households (such as religious societies, sports and other clubs, political parties, etc.). The data are presented in % of GDP and million units of national currency.

P31_S14_S15: Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure

CP_MNAC: Current prices, million units of national currency

PD10_NAC: Price index (implicit deflator), 2010=100, national currency

name: Final consumption expenditure of households and non-profit institutions serving households - quarterly data


Building permits - annual data

ps: provisional, Eurostat estimate

s: Eurostat estimate

description:
The annual building permits data are business cycle indicators providing information on the development of granted building permits in one year. Builders apply for building permits and local building administrations issue them normally before the beginning of the construction work. Therefore building permits are considered as a leading indicator of the creation of new residential buildings. The data cover the permits for all types of residential buildings (including residences for communities).

The data are expressed in million square meters of usable floor area per 1000 inhabitants.

cpa2_1: Statistical Classification of Products by Activity (CPA 2.1)

indic_bt: Business trend indicator

CPA_F41001: Residential buildings

BPRM_SQM: Building permits - m2 of useful floor area

M2_THAB: Square metres per 1000 inhabitants


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. Respectively the net international investment position (NIIP) provides an aggregate view of the net financial position (assets minus liabilities) of a country vis-à-vis the rest of the world. It allows for a stock-flow analysis of external position of the country. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the net international investment position expressed in percent of GDP. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics. These data are quaterly reported by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the Sixth Edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6). The indicative threshold is -35%. The MIP scoreboard indicator is calculated as: [NIIPt/GDPt]*100.

FA: Financial account

N_LE: Net positions at the end of period

name: Net international investment position - annual data


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on direct investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

L_LE: Liabilities - positions at the end of period

name: Direct investment - annual data, million units of national currency


name: Direct investment assets, by instruments - annual data, million units of national currency


name: Direct investment liabilities, by instruments - annual data, million units of national currency


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on portfolio investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

FA__P__F: Financial account; portfolio investment

name: Portfolio investement - annual data, million units of national currency


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments and institutional sectors. The data on portfolio investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

FA__P__F3: Financial account; portfolio investment; debt securities

FA__P__F51: Financial account; portfolio investment; equity

FA__P__F52: Financial account; portfolio investment; investment fund shares/units

name: Portfolio investment assets, by instuments - annual data, million units of national currency


name: Portfolio investment liabilities, by instruments - annual data, million units of national currency


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments and institutional sectors. The data are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

FA__F__F7: Financial account; financial derivatives and employee stock options

name: Financial derivatives and employee stock options - annual data, million units of national currency


S121: Central Bank

S122: Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank

S12M: Financial corporations other than MFIs

S12T: Monetary Financial Institutions (MFI) other than central bank

S13: General Government

S1P: Other sectors than MFIs and general government

S1V: Non-financial corporations, households and non-profit institutions serving households

name: Financial derivatives and employee stock options, by sectors - annual data, million units of national currency


description: The external debt (or the foreign debt), at any given time, is the outstanding amount of the actual current (and not contingent) liabilities that require payment(s) of principal and/or interest by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy. The external debt is the portion of a country's debt that was borrowed from creditors outside the country, including commercial banks, other governments or international financial institutions (such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank). The assets/liabilities include debt securities, such as bonds, notes and money market instruments, as well as loans, deposits, currency, trade credits and advances due to non-residents. The loans must usually be paid in the currency in which they was made. In order to earn the needed currency, the borowing country may sell and export goods to the lender's country. The data are expressed in % of GDP.

FA__FNED: Net external debt

NE_LE: Net liabilities (liabilities minus assets)

name: Net external debt - annual data, % of GDP


FA__O__F: Financial account; other investment

name: Other investment - annual data, million units of national currency


name: Other investment by sectors - annual data, million units of national currency


description: The external debt (or the foreign debt), at any given time, is the outstanding amount of the actual current (and not contingent) liabilities that require payment(s) of principal and/or interest by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy. The external debt is the portion of a country's debt that was borrowed from creditors outside the country, including commercial banks, other governments or international financial institutions (such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.). The assets/liabilities include debt securities, such as bonds, notes and money market instruments, as well as loans, deposits, currency, trade credits and advances due to non-residents. The loans must usually be paid in the currency in which they was made. In order to earn the needed currency, the borowing country may sell and export goods to the lender's country. The data are expressed in % of GDP.

name: Net external debt - quarterly data, % of GDP


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. Respectively the net international investment position (NIIP) provides an aggregate view of the net financial position (assets minus liabilities) of a country vis-à-vis the rest of the world. It allows for a stock-flow analysis of external position of the country. The indicator is expressed in percent of GDP. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, i.e. the same data source used for the current account balance. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: Net international investment position - quarterly data, % of GDP


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, i.e. the same data source used for the current account balance. The data are expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: International investment position - quarterly data, million units of national currency


name: Direct investment - quarterly data, million units of national currency


description: The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: - financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and - liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on portfolio investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

name: Portfolio investment - quarterly data, million units of national currency


name: Financial derivatives and employee stock options - quarterly data, million units of national currency


name: Other investment - quarterly data, million units of national currency


description: The indicator is a subset of the Net international investment position (NIIP) that abstracts from its pure equity-related components, i.e. foreign direct investment (FDI) equity and equity shares, and from intracompany cross-border FDI debt, and represents the NIIP excluding instruments that cannot be subject to default. The indicator is based on annual figures from the Eurostat Balance of payments and is defined as the NIIP minus net direct investment (FA__D__F) minus net portfolio equity (FA__P__F51). It is calculated as a % of GDP.

name: Net international investment position excluding non-defaultable instruments - % of GDP


description:
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion corresponds to the sum of persons who are at risk of poverty or severely materially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are only counted once, even when they are present in more than one of the three sub-indicators. At risk-of-poverty are persons with an equalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equalised disposable income (after social transfers). Severely materially deprived are persons having living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least seven out of thirteen deprivation items. Persons living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) worked a working time equal or less than 20% of their total combined work-time potential during the past year. Students aged 18-24, people who are retired or who receive any pension (except survivor’s pension), people aged 60-64 who are inactive and living in a household where the main income is pensions, are excluded.

Data are expressed both in % of total population and in change over 3 years (in % points). The data source is EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC).

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex unit age geo

age: Age class

sex: Sex

TOTAL: Total

T: Total

PPCH_3Y: Percentage point change (t-(t-3))


description: The indicator measures the percentage of population with an equalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equalised disposable income (after social transfers). Data are expressed both in % of total population and in change over 3 years (in % points). The source of the data is EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC).

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex unit indic_il age geo

indic_il: Income and living conditions indicator

LI_R_MD60: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income after social transfers)

name: People at risk of poverty after social transfer


description:
Severely materially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, such that they experience an enforced lack of at least 7 out of 13 deprivation items: i) capacity to face unexpected expenses, ii) capacity to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, iii) capacity to being confronted with payment arrears (on mortgage or rental payments, utility bills, hire purchase instalments or other loan payments), iv) capacity to afford a meal with meat, chicken, fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day, v) ability to keep home adequately, vi) have access to a car/van for personal use, vii) replacing worn-out furniture, viii) having internet connection, ix) replacing worn-out clothes by some new ones, x) having two pairs of properly fitting shoes (including a pair of all-weather shoes), xi) spending a small amount of money each week on him/herself, xii) having regular leisure activities, or xiii) getting together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month.

Data are expressed both in % of total population and in change over 3 years (in % points).The data source is EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC).

name: Severely materially and socially deprived people


description: People living in households with very low work intensity are people aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) worked less than 20% of their total work potential during the past year. Students are excluded. Data are expressed both in % of population aged 0-64 and in change over 3 years (in % points). The source of the data is EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC).

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex age unit geo

Y_LT65: Less than 65 years


d: definition differs (see metadata)

u: low reliability

description: The nominal unit labour cost (NULC) index is defined as the ratio of labour cost to labour productivity, where labour cost is the ratio of compensation of employees (current prices) to hours worked by employees, and labour productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (at market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015) to total hours worked. Data on employment are presented according to the domestic concept used in national accounts. The MIP Scoreboard indicator is the 3-year percentage change. Input data are obtained from the official national accounts' country data, through ESA 2010 transmission programme. The indicative threshold is 9% for the euro area countries and 12% for the non-euro area countries.

NULC_HW: Nominal unit labour cost based on hours worked

name: Nominal unit labour cost per hour worked - 3 years % change


description: Compensation of employees (at current prices) is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Compensation of employees consists of wages and salaries, and of employers' social contributions. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. The data are expressed in million national currency.

D1: Compensation of employees

name: Compensation of employees - annual data, million units of national currency


CA: Calendar adjusted data, not seasonally adjusted data

SA: Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data

SCA: Seasonally and calendar adjusted data

name: Compensation of employees - quarterly data, million units of national currency


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

description: According to the definitions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) for the purposes of the labour market statistics people are classified as employed, unemployed and outside the labour force. The economically active population is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Persons outside the labour force are those who, during the reference week, were neither employed nor unemployed. The data source from the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em sex age unit geo

indic_em: Employment indicator

Y15-64: From 15 to 64 years

ACT: Persons in the labour force (former name: active persons)

THS_PER: Thousand persons

name: Active population, aged 15-64 - annual averages


description: The EU labour force survey (LFS) population aged 15-74 covers the total population aged from 15 to 74 usually residing in Member States in private households, except for persons living in collective or institutional households (e.g. hospitals, residential homes, prisons, military barracks, religious institutions, etc.).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex citizen age wstatus geo

citizen: Country of citizenship

wstatus: Activity and employment status

Y15-74: From 15 to 74 years

POP: Population

name: Population, aged 15-74 - EU labour force survey


description: The nominal unit labour cost (NULC) index is defined as the ratio of labour cost to labour productivity, where labour cost is the ratio of compensation of employees (current prices) to hours worked by employees, and labour productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (at market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015) to total hours worked. Data on employment are presented according to the domestic concept used in national accounts. Input data are obtained from the official national accounts' country data, through ESA 2010 transmission programme.

PCH_10Y: Percentage change (t/t-10)

PCH_5Y: Percentage change (t/t-5)

name: Nominal unit labour cost per hour worked  - annual data, % changes and index (2015 = 100)


description: The unit labour cost (ULC) is defined as the ratio of labour costs to labour productivity. Nominal ULC (NULC) = (D1/EEM) / (B1GQ/ETO) with D1 = Compensation of employees, all industries, current prices EEM = Employees, all industries, in persons (domestic concept) B1GQ = Gross domestic product at market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015 ETO = Total employment, all industries, in persons (domestic concept) The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. The data are expressed as % change on previous year and as index 2015=100.

NULC_PER: Nominal unit labour cost based on persons

PCH_SM: Percentage change compared to same period in previous year

name: Nominal unit labour cost (NULC) - quarterly data


name: Unit labour cost performance related to the euro area - annual data


description: The activity rate is the percentage of economically active population aged 15-64 on the total population of the same age. According to the definitions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) for the purposes of the labour market statistics people are classified as employed, unemployed and outside the labour force. The economically active population (also called labour force) is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Persons outside the labour force are those who, during the reference week, were neither employed nor unemployed. The MIP Scoreboard indicator is the three-year change in percentage points, with an indicative threshold of -0.2 pp. The data source is the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS). The survey covers the resident population in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age sex unit geo

PC_POP: Percentage of total population

name: Activity rate - % of total population aged 15-64


description: The long-term unemployment rate is the number of persons unemployed for 12 months or longer as a percentage of the labour force (i.e. economically active population). The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force (the total number of people employed and unemployed) based on International Labour Office (ILO) definition. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who fulfil all the three following conditions: are without work during the reference week; are available to start work within the next two weeks and have been actively seeking work in the past four weeks or have already found a job to start within the next three months. The MIP Scoreboard indicator is the three years change in percentage points. The indicative threshold is 0.5 p.p. The data source is the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS). The survey covers the resident population in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit geo

PC_ACT: Percentage of population in the labour force

name: Long-term unemployment rate, % of active population aged 15-74


description: The youth unemployment rate is the unemployment rate of people aged 15 - 24 as a percentage of the labour force of the same age. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the economically active population (the total number of people employed and unemployed = labour force) based on International Labour Office (ILO) definition. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who fulfil all the three following conditions: are without work during the reference week; are available to start work within the next two weeks and have been actively seeking work in the past four weeks or have already found a job to start within the next three months. The MIP Scoreboard indicator is the three years change in percentage points. The indicative threshold is 2.0 pp. The data source is the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS). The survey covers the resident population in private households.

Y15-24: From 15 to 24 years

name: Youth unemployment rate - % of active population aged 15-24


description: The indicator young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) provides information on young people aged 15 to 24 who meet the following two conditions: (a) they are not employed (i.e. unemployed or inactive according to the International Labour Organisation definition) and (b) they have not received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey. Data are expressed as a percentage of the total population in the same age group and in change over 3 years (in % points). Data come from the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS).

name: Young people neither in employment nor in education and training (15-24 years) - % of the total population in the same age group


description: Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. Data are expressed as % of GDP, in million euro and in million units of national currency.

P51G: Gross fixed capital formation

CP_MEUR: Current prices, million euro

name: Gross fixed capital formation at current prices


description: A country’s terms of trade measures a country's export prices in relation to its import prices. The terms of trade are a measure of a country's trade competitiveness since they indicate how much imports an economy can get for a unit of export goods and services. They are calculated as the ratio of the price index for exports of goods and services to the price index for imports of goods and services. These are obtained by dividing current prices by chain-linked volumes using the standard reference year 2015. The indicator refers to the percentage change over 5 years, i.e. data are expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with the year Y–5

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit na_item geo

P61: Exports of goods

P62: Exports of services

PCH_5Y_CPI15_NAC: Price index - percentage change (t/t-5), based on 2015=100 and national currency

name: Terms of trade by items - 5 years % change


Real GDP per capita

description: The indicator is calculated as the ratio of real gross domestic product to the average population of a specific year. GDP measures the value of total final output of goods and services produced by an economy within a certain period of time.

B1GQ: Gross domestic product at market prices

CLV15_EUR_HAB: Chain linked volumes (2015), euro per capita


description: Residential Construction tracks the actual construction (not sales) of housing and is part of Gross fixed capital formation. GFCF consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. The GDP used in denominator of the MIP indicator comes from the ESA 2010 transmission programme.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit asset10 geo

asset10: Assets (ESA 2010)

N111G: Dwellings (gross)

name: Residential construction - annual data, % of GDP


description: Private consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs by private households or non-profit institutions serving households (such as religious societies, sports and other clubs, political parties, etc.).

PD15_NAC: Price index (implicit deflator), 2015=100, national currency

name: Final consumption expenditure of households and non-profit institutions serving households - annual data


description: Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, did any work for pay or profit, or were not working but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. Anyone who receives a wage for on-the-job training that involves the production of goods or services is also considered as being in employment. Self-employed and family workers are also included. Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. Employment growth rates are based on employed persons. They are expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with year Y-1 and in 1000 persons. Data are sourced from National accounts data. The ESA 2010 distinguishes two employment concepts depending on the geographical coverage: resident persons in employment (i.e. the national scope of employment) and employment in resident production units irrespective of the place of residence of the employed person (i.e. domestic scope). The table presents total employment, according to the domestic concept.

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

EMP_DC: Total employment domestic concept

TOTAL: Total - all NACE activities

PCH_PRE_PER: Percentage change on previous period (based on persons)

name: Employment, domestic concept - annual data


description: Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, did any work for pay or profit, or were not working but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. Anyone who receives a wage for on-the-job training that involves the production of goods or services is also considered as being in employment. Self-employed and family workers are also included. Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. The data are expressed in 1000 persons. The quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted. Data are sourced from National accounts data. The ESA 2010 distinguishes two employment concepts depending on the geographical coverage: resident persons in employment (i.e. the national scope of employment) and employment in resident production units irrespective of the place of residence of the employed person (i.e. domestic scope). The table presents total employment, according to the domestic concept.

SAL_DC: Employees domestic concept

SELF_DC: Self-employed domestic concept

name: Employment, domestic concept - quarterly data, thousands persons, not seasonally adjusted


name: Employees, domestic concept - annual data


description: The labour productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product (market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015) to total   hours worked (domestic concept). The GDP per hour worked gives an indication of how much economic production activity can be attributed to each hour worked in the economy. Input data are obtained from the official national accounts' country data, through ESA 2010 transmission programme. The MIP indicator is expressed as 1-year percentage change.

RLPR_HW: Real labour productivity per hour worked

name: Labour productivity per hour worked - annual data


description: The labour productivity = GDP/ETO with GDP = Gross domestic product, chain-linked volumes reference year 2015 ETO = Total employment, all industries, in persons The GDP per person employed is intended to give an overall impression of the productivity of national economies expressed in relation to the European Union average. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per person employed is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that persons employed does not distinguish between full-time and part-time employment. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. Data are expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with year Y-1 and as Index 2015.

RLPR_PER: Real labour productivity per person

name: Real labour productivity per person employed - quarterly data


description: The aggregate of net lending/net borrowing of the domestic sectors in the ESA is conceptually the same as the value of net lending/net borrowing in the international accounts. This is because all the resident-to-resident flows cancel out. It is also equal to the opposite of net lending/net borrowing of the rest of the world sector in the ESA. The net lending (+) or borrowing (–) of the total economy is the sum of the net lending or borrowing of the institutional sectors. It represents the net resources that the total economy makes available to the rest of the world (if it is positive) or receives from the rest of the world (if it is negative). The net lending (+) or borrowing (–) of the total economy is equal but of opposite sign to the net borrowing (–) or lending (+) of the rest of the world. The indicator is based on the national accounts data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit direct na_item sector geo

direct: Direction of flow

PAID: Paid

B9: Net lending (+)/net borrowing (-)

S11: Non-financial corporations

S14_S15: Households; non-profit institutions serving households

name: Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-), by sub-sector - current prices, million units of national currency


description: This aggregate measures the portion of national disposable income that is not used for final consumption expenditure. Net national saving is the sum of the net savings of the various institutional sectors, according to the ESA 2010 definition.

B8N: Saving, net

name: Net savings by sub-sectors - current prices, million units of national currency


n: not significant

description: The private sector credit flow represents the net amount of liabilities in which the sectors Non-Financial corporations, Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.11_S.14_S.15) have incurred along the year. The instruments that are taken into account to compile private sector credit flow are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP and in Million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

dimensions_codes_order: freq co_nco sector finpos na_item unit geo

F3_F4: Securities other than shares, loans

S11_S14_S15: Non-financial corporations; households; non-profit institutions serving households

name: Private sector credit flow, non-consolidated


description: The table presents the net flow of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit co_nco na_item finpos sector geo

S14: Households

S15: Non-profit institutions serving households

name: Private sector credit flow: debt securities by sectors, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the net flow of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in Million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: debt securities by sectors, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The table presents the net flow of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: loans by sectors, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the net flow of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in Million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: loans by sectors, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The private sector credit flow represents the net amount of liabilities in which the sectors Non-Financial corporations, Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.11_S.14_S.15) have incurred along the year. The instruments that are taken into account to compile private sector credit flow are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP and in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010. The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in % of GDP. It is the flow counterpart of private sector debt (which is a stock indicator). The indicative threshold of private sector credit flow is 14%. The formula is: [PSCFt/GDPt]*100.

name: Private sector credit flow, consolidated - % GDP


description: The table presents the net flow of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: debt securities by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the net flow of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP and in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: debt securities by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The table presents the net flow of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: loans by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the net flow of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector credit flow: loans by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency


description:
The non-financial corporations sector credit flow represents the net amount of liabilities in which the sector non-financial corporations (S.11) have incurred along the year. The instruments that are taken into account to compile the non-financial corporations sector credit flow are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4), to which the Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) are excluded. Foreign Direct Investments are taken from Balance of Payment (BoP). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of the related stocks (excluding FDI) at the end of the previous year. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010 and BPM6 (for FDI).

The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in % of the related stocks (excluding FDI) at the end of the previous year. It is the flow counterpart of the non-financial corporations sector debt (which is a stock indicator). The indicative threshold of non-financial corporations sector credit flow is 13%. The formula is: [(PSCF-FDI)(t)/(STOCKS-FDI)(t-1)]*100.

F3_F4_X_FDI: Securities other than shares, loans, excluding foreign direct investments

PC_LE: Percentage of stocks (closing balance sheet)

name: Non-financial corporations excluding foreign direct investments  credit flow, consolidated


description:
The households sector credit flow represents the net amount of liabilities in which the sectors Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.14_S.15) have incurred along the year. The instruments that are taken into account to compile the households sector credit flow are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of the related stocks at the end of the previous year. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in % of the related stocks at the end of the previous year. It is the flow counterpart of households sector debt (which is a stock indicator). The indicative threshold of households sector credit flow is 14%. The formula is: [PSCF(t)/STOCKS(t-1)]*100.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item co_nco sector finpos unit geo

name: Household including non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH)  credit flow, consolidated


Private sector debt, non-consolidated

description: The private sector debt is the stock of liabilities held by the sectors Non-Financial corporations, Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.11_S.14_S.15). The instruments that are taken into account to compile private sector debt are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. taking into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP and million of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: debt securities by sectors, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: debt securities by sectors, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, non-consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in non-consolidated terms, i.e. data take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: loans by sectors, non-consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The private sector debt is the stock of liabilities held by the sectors Non-Financial corporations, Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.11_S.14_S.15). The instruments that are taken into account to compile private sector debt are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. do not taking into account transactions within the same sector, and expressed in % of GDP and million of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the stock of private sector debt in percentage of GDP. The indicator is calculated as: [PSDt/GDPt]*100. The indicative threshold of private sector debt is 133%.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit co_nco sector finpos na_item geo

name: Private sector debt, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The Household debt is the stock of liabilities held by the sector Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.14_S.15). The instruments that are taken into account to compile such indicator are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. not taking into account transactions within the same sector, and expressed in % of GDP and millions of national currency. Definitions regarding sector and instruments are based on ESA 2010. The indicator is calculated as: [HDt/GDPt]*100

name: Household debt, consolidated including Non-profit institutions serving households - % of GDP


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: debt securities, by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of debt securities (F.3) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: debt securities, by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, consolidated - % of GDP


description: The table presents the stock of liabilities of loans (F.4) for the sectors Non-Financial corporations (S.11), Households (S.14) and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.15). The debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of debt. Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

name: Private sector debt: loans, by sectors, consolidated - million units of national currency


description:
The non-financial corporations debt  is the stock  of non-financial corporations  sector debt (S11) in percentage of GDP. The instruments that are taken into account to compile the scoreboard indicator  are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. do not taking into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in % of GDP and in million units of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

The indicator is calculated as: [NFCt/GDPt]*100. The indicative threshold of non-financial corporations debt  is 85%.

name: Non-financial corporations debt - consolidated,  % of GDP


description:
The non-financial corporations stocks, excluding foreign direct investments, represents the net amount of liabilities in which the sector non-financial corporations (S.11) have incurred along the year. The instruments that are taken into account to compile the non-financial corporations sector stocks are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4), to which the Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) are excluded. Foreign Direct Investments are taken from Balance of Payment (BoP). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. data do not take into account transactions within the same sector and expressed in millions of national currency. Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010 and BPM6 (for FDI).

The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in millions of national currency.

name: Non-financial corporations debt excluding foreign direct investments, consolidated


description:
The households sector debt is the stock of liabilities held by the sectors Households and Non-Profit institutions serving households (S.14_S.15). The instruments that are taken into account to compile private sector debt are Debt securities (F.3) and Loans (F.4). Data are presented in consolidated terms, i.e. do not take into account transactions within the same sector, and are expressed in % of gross adjusted disposable income (AGDI, B7G). Definitions regarding sectors and instruments are based on the ESA 2010.

The MIP scoreboard indicator is the stock of households sector debt in percentage of AGDI. The indicator is calculated as: [PSDt/AGDIt]*100.

PC_GADI: Percentage of gross adjusted disposable income

name: Household including non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH) debt, consolidated


description: The research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Frascati Manual, 2002 edition, § 63 ). The GDP used in denominator of the MIP indicator comes from the ESA 2010 transmission programme.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sectperf unit geo

sectperf: Sector of performance

TOTAL: All sectors

name: Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D)


Unemployment rate - 3 year average

description: The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force (the total number of people employed and unemployed) based on International Labour Office (ILO) definition. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who fulfil all three following conditions: - are without work during the reference week; - are available to start work within the next two weeks; - have been actively seeking work in the past four weeks or have already found a job to start within the next three months. The indicator monitors high and persistent rates of unemployment and it helps to better understand the potential severity of macroeconomic imbalances. It points towards a potential misallocation of resources and general lack of adjustment capacity in the economy. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the three-year backward moving average, i.e. the data for year Y is the arithmetic average of data for years Y, Y-1 and Y-2. It is calculated: [URt+URt-1+URt-2]/3. The indicative threshold is 10%. The data source is the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS). The EU LFS covers the resident population in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit sex geo

AVG_3Y: Three-year average


Unemployment rate - annual data

description: The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force based on International Labour Office (ILO) definition. The labour force is the total number of people employed and unemployed. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who: - are without work during the reference week; - are available to start work within the next two weeks; - and have been actively seeking work in the past four weeks or had already found a job to start within the next three months. Unit: rate.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex unit age geo

Y25-74: From 25 to 74 years


description: The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force (the total number of people employed and unemployed) based on International Labour Office (ILO) definition. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who fulfil all three following conditions: - are without work during the reference week; - are available to start work within the next two weeks; - have been actively seeking work in the past four weeks or have already found a job to start within the next three months. The indicator monitors high and persistent rates of unemployment and it helps to better understand the potential severity of macroeconomic imbalances. It points towards a potential misallocation of resources and general lack of adjustment capacity in the economy. The quarterly time series are seasonally adjusted. The data source is the quarterly EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS). The EU LFS covers the resident population in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ s_adj sex age unit geo

name: Unemployment rate - quarterly data, seasonally adjusted


be: break in time series, estimated

dimensions_codes_order: freq accomunit unit nace_r2 geo

accomunit: Accommodation unit

BEDPL: Bedplaces

BEDRM: Bedrooms

ESTBL: Establishments

CH: Switzerland

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

EU25: European Union - 25 countries (2004-2006)

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

IS: Iceland

LI: Liechtenstein

ME: Montenegro

MK: North Macedonia

NO: Norway

RS: Serbia

TR: Türkiye

UK: United Kingdom

XK: Kosovo*

I551: Hotels and similar accommodation

I551-I553: Hotels; holiday and other short-stay accommodation; camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I552_I553: Holiday and other short-stay accommodation; camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I553: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

NR: Number

name: Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in tourist accommodation


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ accommod unit nace_r2 terrtypo geo

accommod: Mode of accommodation

terrtypo: Territorial typology

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

I552: Holiday and other short-stay accommodation

CST_A: Coastal areas

NCST_A: Non-coastal areas

name: Number of establishments, bedrooms and bed-places by coastal and non-coastal area (from 2012 onwards)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ accommod unit nace_r2 deg_urb geo

deg_urb: Degree of urbanisation

DEG1: Cities

DEG2: Towns and suburbs

DEG3: Rural areas

name: Number of establishments, bedrooms and bed-places by degree of urbanisation (from 2012 onwards)


dimensions_codes_order: freq accomunit terrtypo nace_r2 unit geo

name: Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in tourist accommodation, by degree of urbanisation and coastal/non-coastal area


dimensions_codes_order: freq accomunit unit hotelsize geo

hotelsize: Size of tourism establishments by number of rooms

AL: Albania

From 100 to 249 rooms

From 25 to 99 rooms

GE100: 100 rooms or more

GE250: 250 rooms or more

LT25: Less than 25 rooms

name: Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in hotels and similar accommodation by size class


AL01: Veri

AL02: Qender

AL03: Jug

AT1: Ostösterreich

AT11: Burgenland

AT12: Niederösterreich

AT13: Wien

AT2: Südösterreich

AT21: Kärnten

AT22: Steiermark

AT3: Westösterreich

AT31: Oberösterreich

AT32: Salzburg

AT33: Tirol

AT34: Vorarlberg

BE1: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE2: Vlaams Gewest

BE21: Prov. Antwerpen

BE22: Prov. Limburg (BE)

BE23: Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen

BE24: Prov. Vlaams-Brabant

BE25: Prov. West-Vlaanderen

BE3: Région wallonne

BE31: Prov. Brabant wallon

BE32: Prov. Hainaut

BE33: Prov. Liège

BE34: Prov. Luxembourg (BE)

BE35: Prov. Namur

BG3: Severna i Yugoiztochna Bulgaria

BG31: Severozapaden

BG32: Severen tsentralen

BG33: Severoiztochen

BG34: Yugoiztochen

BG4: Yugozapadna i Yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria

BG41: Yugozapaden

BG42: Yuzhen tsentralen

CH0: Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera

CH01: Région lémanique

CH02: Espace Mittelland

CH03: Nordwestschweiz

CH04: Zürich

CH05: Ostschweiz

CH06: Zentralschweiz

CH07: Ticino

CY0: Kýpros

CY00: Kýpros

CZ0: Česko

CZ01: Praha

CZ02: Střední Čechy

CZ03: Jihozápad

CZ04: Severozápad

CZ05: Severovýchod

CZ06: Jihovýchod

CZ07: Střední Morava

CZ08: Moravskoslezsko

DE1: Baden-Württemberg

DE11: Stuttgart

DE12: Karlsruhe

DE13: Freiburg

DE14: Tübingen

DE2: Bayern

DE21: Oberbayern

DE22: Niederbayern

DE23: Oberpfalz

DE24: Oberfranken

DE25: Mittelfranken

DE26: Unterfranken

DE27: Schwaben

DE3: Berlin

DE30: Berlin

DE4: Brandenburg

DE40: Brandenburg

DE5: Bremen

DE50: Bremen

DE6: Hamburg

DE60: Hamburg

DE7: Hessen

DE71: Darmstadt

DE72: Gießen

DE73: Kassel

FRY: RUP FR — Régions Ultrapériphériques Françaises

NO01: Oslo og Akershus (statistical region 2016)

NO04: Agder og Rogaland (statistical region 2016)

PT17: Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (NUTS 2021)

TR71: Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir

TR90: Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane

UKC2: Northumberland and Tyne and Wear (NUTS 2021)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF1: Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG2: Shropshire and Staffordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKH2: Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKI5: Outer London - East and North East (NUTS 2021)

UKI7: Outer London - West and North West (NUTS 2021)

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKJ2: Surrey, East and West Sussex (NUTS 2021)

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area (NUTS 2021)

UKK3: Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (NUTS 2021)

name: Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in tourist accommodation, by NUTS 2 region