RU: Russia

INNOCOOP_INNO: Innovative enterprises with innovation co-operation as a percentage of all innovative enterprises

INNOEXP_TURN: Innovation expenditure as a percentage of turnover for all enterprises

SME_COOP: SMEs involved in innovation co-operation as a percentage of all SMEs

SME_INNO: SMEs innovating in-house as a percentage of all SMEs

TURNENT_TURN: Turnover of new or significantly improved products which are new to the enterprise but not new to the market as a percentage of turnover for all enterprises

TURNMKT_TURN: Turnover of new or significantly improved products which are new to the enterprise and also new to the market as a percentage of turnover for all enterprises

D_HTC: High-technology manufacturing (DG24.4, DL30, DL32, DL33, DM35.3)

D_HTC_M: Medium high-technology manufacturing (DG (except DG24.4); DK, DL31, DM34, DM35.2, DM35.4, DM35.5)

D_LTC: Low-technology manufacturing (DA to DE and DN)

D_LTC_M: Medium low-technology manufacturing (DF, DH to DJ and DM35.1)

KIS_HTC: Knowledge-intensive high-technology services (I64, K72 and K73)

From 10 to 249 employees

name: The first community innovation light survey 2002/2003 (CIS light)


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

c: confidential

FREQ: Frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

indic_in: Innovation indicator

nace_r1: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 1.1)

sizeclas: Size classes in number of employees

type_inn: Breakdown by type of innovator

unit: Unit of measure

[A] Annual

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

DK: Denmark

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

FI: Finland

FR: France

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IS: Iceland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

NO: Norway

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

TR: Türkiye

UK: United Kingdom

CO11_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO11_NO: No cooperation within national enterprise group

CO11_YES: Cooperation within national enterprise group

CO12_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO12_NO: No cooperation within EU/EFTA enterprise group

CO12_YES: Cooperation within EU/EFTA enterprise group

CO13_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO13_NO: No cooperation within EU/CC enterprise group

CO13_YES: Cooperation within EU/CC enterprise group

CO14_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO14_NO: No cooperation within US enterprise group

CO14_YES: Cooperation within US enterprise group

CO15_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO15_NO: No cooperation within Japan enterprise group

CO15_YES: Cooperation within Japan enterprise group

CO16_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO16_NO: No cooperation within Japan enterprise group

CO16_YES: Cooperation within Other enterprise group

CO21_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO21_NO: No, cooperation with national suppliers of equipment etc.

CO21_YES: Cooperation with national suppliers of equipment etc.

CO22_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO22_NO: No, Cooperation with EU/EFTA suppliers of equipment etc.

CO22_YES: Cooperation with EU/EFTA suppliers of equipment etc.

CO23_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO23_NO: No, Cooperation with EU/CC suppliers of equipment etc.

CO23_YES: Cooperation with EU/CC suppliers of equipment etc.

CO24_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO24_NO: No, Cooperation with US suppliers of equipment etc.

CO24_YES: Cooperation with US suppliers of equipment etc.

CO25_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO25_NO: No, Cooperation with Japan suppliers of equipment etc.

CO25_YES: Cooperation with Japan suppliers of equipment etc.

CO26_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO26_NO: No, Cooperation with Other suppliers of equipment etc.

CO26_YES: Cooperation with Other suppliers of equipment etc.

CO2_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO2_NO: No cooperation arrangements on innovation activities

CO2_YES: Cooperation arrangements on innovation activities

CO31_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO31_NO: No, Cooperation with national clients or customers

CO31_YES: Cooperation with National clients or customers

CO32_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO32_NO: No, Cooperation with EU/EFTA clients or customers

CO32_YES: Cooperation with EU/EFTA clients or customers

CO33_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO33_NO: No, Cooperation with EU-CC clients or customers

CO33_YES: Cooperation with EU-CC clients or customers

CO34_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO34_NO: No, Cooperation with US clients or customers

CO34_YES: Cooperation with US clients or customers

CO35_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO35_NO: No, Cooperation with Japan clients or customers

CO35_YES: Cooperation with Japan clients or customers

CO36_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO36_NO: No, Cooperation with Other clients or customers

CO36_YES: Cooperation with Other clients or customers

CO41_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO41_NO: No, Cooperation with national competitors or other firms

CO41_YES: Cooperation with National competitors or other firms

CO42_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO42_NO: No, Cooperation with EU/EFTA competitors or other firms

CO42_YES: Share of cooperation with EU/EFTA competitors or other firms

CO43_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO43_NO: No, Cooperation with EU-CC competitors or other firms

CO43_YES: Cooperation with EU-CC competitors or other firms

CO44_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO44_NO: No, Cooperation with US competitors or other firms

CO44_YES: Cooperation with US competitors or other firms

CO45_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO45_NO: No, Cooperation with Japan competitors or other firms

CO45_YES: Cooperation with Japan competitors or other firms

CO46_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO46_NO: No, Cooperation with Other competitors or other firms

CO46_YES: Cooperation with Other competitors or other firms

CO51_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO51_NO: No, Cooperation with national consultants

CO51_YES: Cooperation with National consultants

CO52_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO52_NO: No, Cooperation with EU/EFTA, consultants

CO52_YES: Cooperation with EU/EFTA, consultants

CO53_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO53_NO: No, Cooperation with EU-CC, consultants

CO53_YES: Cooperation with EU-CC, consultants

CO54_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO54_NO: No, Cooperation with US consultants

CO54_YES: Cooperation with US, consultants

CO55_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO55_NO: No, Cooperation with Japan consultants

CO55_YES: Cooperation with Japan, consultants

CO56_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO56_NO: No, Cooperation with Other consultants

CO56_YES: Cooperation with Other, consultants

CO61_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO61_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No national

CO61_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : National

CO62_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO62_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No EU/EFTA

CO62_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : EU/EFTA

CO63_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO63_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No EU-CC

CO63_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : EU-CC

CO64_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO64_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No US

CO64_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : US

CO65_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO65_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No Japan

CO65_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : Japan

CO66_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO66_NO: No, Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : No Other

CO66_YES: Cooperation with Commercial laboratories /R&D enter. : Other

CO71_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO71_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : No national

CO71_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : National

CO72_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO72_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : no EU/EFTA

CO72_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : EU/EFTA

CO73_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO73_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : no EU-CC

CO73_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : EU-CC

CO74_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO74_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : no US

CO74_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : US

CO75_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO75_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : no Japan

CO75_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : Japan

CO76_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO76_NO: No, Cooperation with Universities or other ... : No other

CO76_YES: Cooperation with Universities or other ... : Other

CO81_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO81_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No national

CO81_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : National

CO82_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO82_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No EU/EFTA

CO82_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : EU/EFTA

CO83_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO83_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No EU-CC

CO83_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : EU-CC

CO84_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO84_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No US

CO84_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : US

CO85_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO85_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No Japan

CO85_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : Japan

CO86_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO86_NO: No, Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : No other

CO86_YES: Cooperation with Government or PNP research inst. : Other

COEUC_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and the Candidate Countries

COEUC_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and the Candidate Countries

COEUC_YES: Enterprise engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and the Candidate Countries

COEUE_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and EFTA

COEUE_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and EFTA

COEUE_YES: Enterprise engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, within EU and EFTA

COJP_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, with Japan

COJP_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, with Japan

COJP_YES: Enterprise engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, with Japan

CONAT_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, National

CONAT_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, National

CONAT_YES: Enterprises engaged in any type of innovation co-operation with a national partner

COOT_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, with other partner countries

COOT_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, with other partner countries

COOT_YES: Enterprises engaged in any type of innovation co-operation with a partner in all other countries except in EU countries, EFTA or EU candidates countries, United States, China or India

COUS_MISS: Missing information for any type of innovation co-operation, with the US

COUS_NO: Enterprise not engaged in any type of innovation co-operation, with the US

COUS_YES: Enterprises engaged in any type of innovation co-operation with a partner in United States

CO_MISS: Missing information for given variable

CO_NO: No cooperation arrangements on innovation activities

CO_YES: Cooperation arrangements on innovation activities

C: Mining and quarrying

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods

G-K: Services (except public administration and community services; activities of households and extra-territorial organizations)

K: Real estate, renting and business activities

INNOACT: Product and/or process innovative enterprises, regardless of organisational or marketing innovation (including enterprises with abandoned/suspended or on-going innovation activities)

INONONAB: Enterprises with abandoned/suspended and on-going innovation activities only

PANDP: Product and process innovative enterprises only

PAOP: Novel innovators, product and/or process

name: Innovation co-operation during 1998-2000 in absolute value


name: Innovation co-operation during 1998-2000 in percentage


Effects of innovation during 1998-2000

ECAP_HIGH: High, Increased production capacity

ECAP_LOW: Low, Increased production capacity

ECAP_MED: Medium, Increased production capacity

ECAP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

ECAP_NO: No, Increased production capacity

EENV_HIGH: High, Improved environmental impact or health and safety aspects

EENV_LOW: Low, Improved environmental impact or health and safety aspects

EENV_MED: Medium, Improved environmental impact or health and safety aspects

EENV_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EENV_NO: No, Improved environmental impact or health and safety aspects

EFLEX_HIGH: High, Improved production flexibility

EFLEX_LOW: Low, Improved production flexibility

EFLEX_MED: Medium, Improved production flexibility

EFLEX_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EFLEX_NO: No, Improved production flexibility

ELBR_HIGH: High, Reduced labour costs per produced unit

ELBR_LOW: Low, Reduced labour costs per produced unit

ELBR_MED: Medium, Reduced labour costs per produced unit

ELBR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

ELBR_NO: No, Reduced labour costs per produced unit

EMAR_HIGH: High Increased market or market share

EMAR_LOW: Low Increased market or market share

EMAR_MED: Medium Increased market or market share

EMAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EMAR_NO: No Increased market or market share

EMAT_HIGH: High, Reduced materials and energy per produced unit

EMAT_LOW: Low, Reduced materials and energy per produced unit

EMAT_MED: Medium, Reduced materials and energy per produced unit

EMAT_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EMAT_NO: No, Reduced materials and energy per produced unit

EQUA_HIGH: High, improved quality in goods or services, in percent

EQUA_LOW: Low, improved quality in goods or services, in percent

EQUA_MED: Medium, improved quality in goods or services, in percent

EQUA_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EQUA_NO: No, improved quality in goods or services, in percent

ERANGE_HIGH: High increased range of goods or services

ERANGE_LOW: Low increased range of goods or services

ERANGE_MED: Medium increased range of goods or services

ERANGE_MISS: Missing information for given variable

ERANGE_NO: No increased range of goods or services

ESTD_HIGH: High, Met regulations or standards

ESTD_LOW: Low, Met regulations or standards

ESTD_MED: Medium, Met regulations or standards

ESTD_MISS: Missing information for given variable

ESTD_NO: No, Met regulations or standards

C-E: Industry (except construction)

D: Manufacturing

E: Electricity, gas and water supply

I: Transport, storage and communication

J: Financial intermediation

TOTAL: Total - all NACE activities

From 10 to 49 employees

From 50 to 249 employees

GE250: 250 employees or more

TOTAL: Total

INPCSONLY: Process innovative enterprises only

INPDTONLY: Product innovative enterprises only

NR: Number

RT: Rate

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


INDEXP1: Total innovation expenditure, per employee 2000

INDEXP10: Expenditure in external knowledge, as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP11: Expenditure in training, market introduction and other, per employee 2000

INDEXP12: Expenditure in training, market introduction and other, as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP2: Total innovation expenditure as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP3: Expenditure in intramural R&D, per employee 2000

INDEXP4: Expenditure in intramural R&D, as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP5: Extramural innovation expenditure, per employee 2000

INDEXP6: Extramural innovation expenditure, as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP7: Expenditure in acquisition of machinery, per employee 2000

INDEXP8: Expenditure in acquisition of machinery, as a share of total turnover 2000

INDEXP9: Expenditure in external knowledge, per employee 2000

RMACX: Total Expenditure in acquisition of machinery for 2000

RMAC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RMAC_NO: Not engaged in acquisition of machinery

RMAC_YES: Engaged in acquisition of machinery

RMAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RMAR_NO: Enterprises, not engaged in market introduction of innovation

RMAR_YES: Enterprises, engaged in market introduction of innovations

ROEKX: Total Expenditure in other external knowledge for 2000

ROEK_MISS: Missing information for given variable

ROEK_NO: Enterprises not engaged in other external knowledge

ROEK_YES: Enterprises, engaged in aquisition of other external knowledge

ROTHX: Total Expenditure in training, market introduction and other preparation for 2000

RPRE_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RPRE_NO: Enterprises, not engaged in design, other preparation

RPRE_YES: Enterprises, engaged in design, other preparation

RRDEXX: Total Expenditure in extramural R&D for 2000

RRDEX_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RRDEX_NO: Not engaged in extramural R&D

RRDEX_YES: Enterprises, engaged in external R&D activities

RRDINX: Total expenditure in intramural R&D for 2000

RRDIN_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RRDIN_NO: Enterprises, not engaged in intramural R&D

RRDIN_YES: Enterprises, engaged in in-house R&D activities

RTOT: Total innovation expenditure for 2000

RTR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RTR_NO: Enterprises not engaged in training

RTR_YES: Enterprises, engaged in training for innovation activities

AVG: Average

name: Innovation activity and expenditure in 2000


ENT_POPU2: Number of enterprises in current strata (realised sample) not rounded

EST_MISS: Missing information for given variable

EST_NO: Number of enterprise that were not established between 1998-2000

EST_YES: Number of enterprise that were established between 1998-2000

GP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

GP_NO: Enterprise is not part of a group

HOCC_YES: Enterprises head office the Candidate Countries

HOEFTA_YES: Enterprises head office in EFTA

HOEU_YES: Enterprises head office in the EU

HOJP_YES: Enterprises head office in Japan

HOOT_YES: Enterprises that are part of an enterprise group and have a foreign head office

HOUS_YES: Enterprises head office the USA

SIGMAR_INT: Number of enterprises where international market most significant market

SIGMAR_LN: Number of enterprises where local/neighb. market most significant market

SIGMAR_LOC: Number of enterprises where local market most significant market

SIGMAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SIGMAR_NAT: Number of enterprises where national market most significant market

TURNDEC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

TURNDEC_NO: Number of enterprises where turnover did not decrease by 10%

TURNDEC_YES: Number of enterprises where turnover decreased by 10%

TURNINC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

TURNINC_NO: Number of enterprises where turnover did not increase by 10%

TURNINC_YES: Number of enterprises where turnover increased by 10%

NON_INNO: Non-innovative enterprises

TOTAL: Total enterprises

name: General information about the enterprises


Hampered innovation activities

HBUR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HBUR_NO: Enterprise with innovation activity not burdened/cumbered

HBUR_YES: Enterprise with innovation activity burdened/cumbered

HCOS_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Innovation costs: High

HCOS_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Innovation costs: Low

HCOS_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Innovation costs: Medium

HCOS_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HCOS_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Innovation costs

HCUS_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Customer responsiveness: High

HCUS_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Customer responsiveness: Low

HCUS_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Customer responsiveness: Medium

HCUS_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HCUS_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Customer responsiveness

HDLAY_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HDLAY_NO: Enterprise with innovation activity not seriously delayed

HDLAY_YES: Enterprise with innovation activity seriously delayed

HECO_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Economic risks: High

HECO_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Economic risks: Low

HECO_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Economic risks: Medium

HECO_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HECO_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Economic risks

HFIN_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Sources of finance: High

HFIN_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Sources of finance: Low

HFIN_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Sources of finance: Medium

HFIN_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HFIN_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Sources of finance

HFLEX_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Regulations and standards: High

HFLEX_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Regulations and standards: Low

HFLEX_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Regulations and standards: Medium

HFLEX_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HFLEX_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Regulations and standards

HIMP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HIMP_NO: No innovation activity not due to market conditions

HIMP_YES: No innovation activity due to market conditions

HINF_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on markets: High

HINF_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on markets: Low

HINF_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on markets: Medium

HINF_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HINF_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on markets

HMAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HMAR_NO: No innovation activity needed not due to prior innovations

HMAR_YES: No innovation activity needed due to prior innovations

HORG_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Organisational rigidities: High

HORG_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Organisational rigidities: Low

HORG_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Organisational rigidities: Medium

HORG_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HORG_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Organisational rigidities

HPER_HIGH: Enterprises for which the lack of skilled employees within the enterprise was a highly important barrier to innovate

HPER_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Qualified personnel: Low

HPER_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Qualified personnel: Medium

HPER_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HPER_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Qualified personnel

HPRIOR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HPRIOR_NO: No innovation activity not due to any reason

HPRIOR_YES: No innovation activity: Summary

HSTAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HSTAR_NO: Enterprise with innovation activity not prevented to be started

HSTAR_YES: Enterprise with innovation activity prevented to be started

HTEC_HIGH: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on technology: High

HTEC_LOW: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on technology: Low

HTEC_MED: No innovation activity due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on technology: Medium

HTEC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

HTEC_NO: No innovation activity not due to factors impeding innovation, Hampering factor Information on technology


Intramural R&D

nace_r1: Classification of economic activities - NACE Rev.1.1

INDRDPEHI: Persons involved in intramural R&D, as a share of total number of employees with higher education

RDENG_CONT: Enterprises, engaged continuously in in-house R&D activities

RDENG_MISS: Missing information for given variable

RDENG_OCC: Enterprises, engaged occasionally in in-house R&D activities

RDPER: Total number of persons involved in intramural R&D for 2000


Patents and other protection methods

PAAP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PAAP_NO: Enterprise did not apply for at least a patent to protect inventions

PAAP_YES: Enterprise applied for at least a patent to protect inventions

PAVAL_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PAVAL_NO: No, number of valid patents at end of 2000

PAVAL_YES: Number of valid patents at end of 2000

PROCP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PROCP_NO: No, protection through copyright

PROCP_YES: Protection through copyright

PRODES_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PRODES_NO: No, protection through complexity of design

PRODES_YES: Protection through complexity of design

PROREG_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PROREG_NO: No, protection through registration of design patters

PROREG_YES: Protection through registration of design patters

PROSEC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PROSEC_NO: No, protection through secrecy

PROSEC_YES: Protection through secrecy

PROTIM_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PROTIM_NO: No, protection through lead-time advantage over competitors

PROTIM_YES: Protection through lead-time advantage over competitors

PROTM_MISS: Missing information for given variable

PROTM_NO: No, protection through trademarks

PROTM_YES: Protection through trademarks


Product and process innovation

z: not applicable

ENT_POPU: Number of enterprises in current strata (realised sample)

INAB_MISS: Missing information for given variable

INAB_NO: Enterprise with no abandoned innovation activities

INAB_YES: Enterprise with abandoned innovation activities

INHOUSE: Enterprises innovating inhouse by type of innovators

INMAR_MISS: Missing information for given variable

INMAR_NO: Enterprise did not introduced new or improved products on the market

INMAR_YES: Enterprise introduced new or improved products on the market

INON_MISS: Missing information for given variable

INON_NO: Enterprises have no, not yet completed ongoing innovation activities

INON_YES: Enterprises have not yet completed or ongoing innovation activities

INPCSW_COP: Process, developed in cooperation with other enterprises or institutions

INPCSW_ENT: Process, developed by enterprise or group

INPCSW_MISS: Missing information for given variable, who mainly developed these products

INPCSW_OTH: Process, developed mainly by other enterprises or institutions

INPCS_MISS: Missing information for given variable

INPCS_NO: Not a process Innovator, did not introduce onto the market a new or significantly improved process

INPCS_YES: Process Innovator, introduced onto the market a new or significantly improved process

INPDTW_COP: Product, developed in cooperation with other enterprises or institutions

INPDTW_ENT: Product, developed by enterprise or group

INPDTW_OTH: Product, developed mainly by other enterprises or institutions

INPDT_MISS: Missing information for given variable

INPDT_NO: Not product innovator, did not introduce new or significantly improved products onto the market

INPDT_YES: Product innovator, introduced new or significantly improved products onto the market

INTURN_MISS: Missing information for the given variable

SB311: Enterprises innovating in-house of the total population

SB341: Turnover of new or significantly improved products, but not new to the market as a share of total turnover

SB421: Turnover of new or significantly improved products, and new to the market as a share of total turnover

UNGTURN: Turnover of unchanged or marginally modified products, but not new to the market


Public funding of innovation

FUNEU_MISS: Missing information for given variable

FUNEU_NO: No, Public funding from the EU

FUNEU_YES: Yes, enterprise received public funding from the EU

FUNGMT_MISS: Missing information for given variable

FUNGMT_NO: No, public funding from central government

FUNGMT_YES: Yes, enterprise received public funding from central government

FUNLOC_MISS: Missing information for given variable

FUNLOC_NO: No, Public funding from local or regional authorities

FUNLOC_YES: Yes, enterprise received funding from local or regional authorities

FUNPUB_MISS: Missing information for given variable

FUNPUB_NO: No, Public funding

FUNPUB_YES: Yes, enterprise received public funding

FUNRTD_MISS: Missing information for given variable

FUNRTD_NO: No, funding from EU's 4th or 5th RTD

FUNRTD_YES: Yes enterprise received funding from EU's 4th or 5th RTD


name: The European Innovation scoreboard indicators


SCLI_HIGH: High use of Sources for innovation from Clients or customers

SCLI_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Clients or customers

SCLI_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Clients or customers

SCLI_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SCLI_NO: Sources for innovation from Clients or customers, not used

SCOM_HIGH: Enterprises considering information from competitors or other enterprises in your sector highly important

SCOM_LOW: Low use of sources for innovation from Competitors and other enterprises of same industry

SCOM_MED: Medium use of sources for innovation from Competitors and other enterprises of same industry

SCOM_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SCOM_NO: Sources from Competitors for innovation and other enterprises of same industry, not used

SENT_HIGH: High use of sources from within the enterprise

SENT_LOW: Low use of sources from within the enterprise

SENT_MED: Medium use of sources from within the enterprise

SENT_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SENT_NO: Sources from within the enterprise, not used

SEXB_HIGH: High use of Sources for innovation from Fairs, exhibitions

SEXB_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Fairs, exhibitions

SEXB_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Fairs, exhibitions

SEXB_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SEXB_NO: Sources for innovation from Fairs, exhibitions, not used

SGMT_HIGH: High use of Sources for innovation from Government or private non-profit research institutes

SGMT_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Government or private non-profit research institutes

SGMT_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Government or private non-profit research institutes

SGMT_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SGMT_NO: Sources from Government for innovation or private non-profit research institutes, not used

SGRP_HIGH: High use of Sources for innovation from Other enterprises within the enterprise group

SGRP_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Other enterprises within the enterprise group

SGRP_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Other enterprises within the enterprise group

SGRP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SGRP_NO: Sources for innovation from Other enterprises within the enterprise group, not used

SPRO_HIGH: High use of Sources for innovation from Professional conferences, meetings, journals

SPRO_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Professional conferences, meetings, journals

SPRO_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Professional conferences, meetings, journals

SPRO_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SPRO_NO: Sources for innovation from Professional conferences, meetings, journals, not used

SSUP_HIGH: Enterprises considering information from suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software highly important

SSUP_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Suppliers of equipment, materials, etc.

SSUP_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Suppliers of equipment, materials, etc.

SSUP_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SSUP_NO: Sources for innovation from Suppliers of equipment, materials, etc., not used

SUNI_HIGH: Enterprises considering information from universities or other higher education institutes highly important

SUNI_LOW: Low use of Sources for innovation from Universities or other higher education institutes

SUNI_MED: Medium use of Sources for innovation from Universities or other higher education institutes

SUNI_MISS: Missing information for given variable

SUNI_NO: Sources for innovation from Universities or other higher education institutes, not used

name: Source of information for innovation during 1998-2000


b: break in time series

e: estimated

p: provisional

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo

AU: Australia

BR: Brazil

CA: Canada

CH: Switzerland

CN_X_HK: China except Hong Kong

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

HK: Hong Kong

HR: Croatia

IL: Israel

IN: India

JP: Japan

KR: South Korea

LI: Liechtenstein

MX: Mexico

NZ: New Zealand

SG: Singapore

TW: Taiwan

US: United States

ZA: South Africa

EUR_BGDP: Euro per billion GDP

PPS_BGDP: Purchasing power standard (PPS) per billion GDP

name: Community design (CD) applications per billion GDP


AT1: Ostösterreich

AT11: Burgenland (AT)

AT111: Mittelburgenland

AT112: Nordburgenland

AT113: Südburgenland

AT12: Niederösterreich

AT121: Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen

AT122: Niederösterreich-Süd

AT123: Sankt Pölten

AT124: Waldviertel

AT125: Weinviertel

AT126: Wiener Umland/Nordteil

AT127: Wiener Umland/Südteil

AT13: Wien

AT130: Wien

AT2: Südösterreich

AT21: Kärnten

AT211: Klagenfurt-Villach

AT212: Oberkärnten

AT213: Unterkärnten

AT22: Steiermark

AT221: Graz

AT222: Liezen

AT223: Östliche Obersteiermark

AT224: Oststeiermark

AT225: West- und Südsteiermark

AT226: Westliche Obersteiermark

AT3: Westösterreich

AT31: Oberösterreich

AT311: Innviertel

AT312: Linz-Wels

AT313: Mühlviertel

AT314: Steyr-Kirchdorf

AT315: Traunviertel

AT32: Salzburg

AT321: Lungau

AT322: Pinzgau-Pongau

AT323: Salzburg und Umgebung

AT33: Tirol

AT331: Außerfern

AT332: Innsbruck

AT333: Osttirol

AT334: Tiroler Oberland

AT335: Tiroler Unterland

AT34: Vorarlberg

AT341: Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald

AT342: Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet

BE1: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE100: Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad

BE2: Vlaams Gewest

BE21: Prov. Antwerpen

BE211: Arr. Antwerpen

BE212: Arr. Mechelen

BE213: Arr. Turnhout

BE22: Prov. Limburg (BE)

BE221: Arr. Hasselt (NUTS 2016)

BE222: Arr. Maaseik (NUTS 2016)

BE223: Arr. Tongeren

BE23: Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen

BE231: Arr. Aalst

BE232: Arr. Dendermonde

BE233: Arr. Eeklo

BE234: Arr. Gent

BE235: Arr. Oudenaarde

BE236: Arr. Sint-Niklaas

BE24: Prov. Vlaams-Brabant

BE241: Arr. Halle-Vilvoorde

BE242: Arr. Leuven

BE25: Prov. West-Vlaanderen

BE251: Arr. Brugge

BE252: Arr. Diksmuide

BE253: Arr. Ieper

BE254: Arr. Kortrijk

BE255: Arr. Oostende

BE256: Arr. Roeselare

BE257: Arr. Tielt

BE258: Arr. Veurne

BE3: Région wallonne

BE31: Prov. Brabant wallon

BE310: Arr. Nivelles

BE32: Prov. Hainaut

BE321: Arr. Ath (NUTS 2016)

BE322: Arr. Charleroi (NUTS 2016)

BE323: Arr. Mons

BE324: Arr. Mouscron (NUTS 2016)

BE325: Arr. Soignies (NUTS 2016)

BE326: Arr. Thuin (NUTS 2016)

BE327: Arr. Tournai (NUTS 2016)

BE33: Prov. Liège

BE331: Arr. Huy

BE332: Arr. Liège

BE334: Arr. Waremme

BE335: Arr. Verviers - communes francophones

BE336: Bezirk Verviers - Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft

BE34: Prov. Luxembourg (BE)

BE341: Arr. Arlon

BG4: Yugozapadna i yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria

DE233: Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Kreisfreie Stadt

DE401: Brandenburg an der Havel, Kreisfreie Stadt

DEB36: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt

EL422: Andros, Thira, Kea, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Syros, Tinos

NO01: Oslo og Akershus (statistical region 2016)

NO04: Agder og Rogaland (statistical region 2016)

NO053: Møre og Romsdal (statistical region 2016)

NO062: Nord-Trøndelag (statistical region 2016)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKI33: Kensington and Chelsea & Hammersmith and Fulham

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area

UKK12: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire

UKM27: Perth & Kinross and Stirling (NUTS 2013)

UKM31: East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire and Helensburgh & Lomond (NUTS 2013)

UKM33: East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire mainland (NUTS 2013)

UKM35: Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire (NUTS 2013)

UKM61: Caithness & Sutherland and Ross & Cromarty

UKM62: Inverness & Nairn and Moray, Badenoch & Strathspey

UKM63: Lochaber, Skye & Lochalsh, Arran & Cumbrae and Argyll & Bute

UKN05: West and South of Northern Ireland (NUTS 2013)

name: Community design (CD) applications per billion GDP by NUTS 3 regions


P_MHAB: Per million inhabitants

name: Community design (CD) applications per million population


BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

NO052: Sogn og Fjordane (statistical region 2016)

TR71: Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir

name: Community design (CD) applications per million population by NUTS 3 regions


ATX: Not regionalised/Unknown NUTS 1

ATXX: Not regionalised/Unknown NUTS 2

ATXXX: Not regionalised/Unknown NUTS 3

HR01: Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska (former statistical region)

HR012: Zagrebacka zupanija (former statistical region)

HR013: Krapinsko-zagorska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR014: Varazdinska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR016: Medimurska zupanija (former statistical region)

name: Community design (CD) applications by NUTS 3 regions


Community design (CD) applications

WORLD: All countries of the world


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit n_design geo

n_design: Number of designs in application

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

1 design

GT1: More than 1 design

name: Community design (CD) applications by type of design


CZ: Czech Republic

EU28: European Union (28 countries)

name: EU co-ownership of Community designs (CD)


CN_X_HK: China (except Hong Kong)

TR: Turkey

name: EU and non EU co-ownership of Community designs (CD)


name: Non EU co-ownership of Community designs (CD)


name: Single ownership of Community designs (CD)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit loc geo

loc: International Classification for Industrial Designs (Locarno Classification, 9th edition)

LOC01: Foodstuffs

LOC02: Articles of clothing and haberdashery

LOC03: Travel goods, cases, parasols and personal belongings, not elsewhere specified

LOC04: Brushware

LOC05: Textile piece goods, artificial and natural sheet material

LOC06: Furnishing

LOC07: Household goods, not elsewhere specified

LOC08: Tools and hardware

LOC09: Packages and containers for the transport or handling of goods

LOC10: Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and signalling instruments

LOC11: Articles of adornment

LOC12: Means of transport or hoisting

LOC13: Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

LOC14: Recording, communication or information retrieval equipment

LOC15: Machines, not elsewhere specified

LOC16: Photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus

LOC17: Musical instruments

LOC18: Printing and office machinery

LOC19: Stationery and office equipment, artists' and teaching materials

LOC20: Sales and advertising equipment, signs

LOC21: Games, toys, tents and sports goods

LOC22: Arms, pyrotechnic articles, articles for hunting, fishing and pest killing

LOC23: Fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, solid fuel

LOC24: Medical and laboratory equipment

LOC25: Building units and construction elements

LOC26: Lighting apparatus

LOC27: Tobacco and smokers' supplies

LOC28: Pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, toilet articles and apparatus

LOC29: Devices and equipment against fire hazards, for accident prevention and for rescue

LOC30: Articles for the care and handling of animals

LOC31: Machines and appliances for preparing food or drink, not elsewhere specified

LOC32: Graphic symbols and logos, surface patterns, ornamentation

NAP: Not applicable

name: Community designs (CD) by class (Locarno classification)


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit n_class geo

n_class: Number of classes to which the intellectual property right belongs

The intellectual property right belongs to 1 class

The intellectual property right belongs to 10 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 11 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 12 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 2 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 23 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 3 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 4 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 5 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 6 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 7 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 8 classes

NSP: Not specified

name: Community designs (CD) by number of classes


EU27: European Union (27 countries)

name: Community designs (CD) according to representative's country of residence


BE1: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE100: Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale / Arr. van Brussel-Hoofdstad

BE221: Arr. Hasselt

BE222: Arr. Maaseik

BE31: Prov. Brabant Wallon

BE321: Arr. Ath

BE322: Arr. Charleroi

BE324: Arr. Mouscron

BE325: Arr. Soignies

BE326: Arr. Thuin

BE327: Arr. Tournai

UKM31: East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire and Helensburgh & Lomond

UKM33: East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire mainland

UKM35: Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire

name: Community designs (CD) per billion GDP by NUTS 3 regions


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit leg_form geo

leg_form: Legal form

PER_LEG: Legal person

PER_PHY: Physical person

name: Community designs (CD) by legal status of the applicant


name: Community designs (CD) per million population


BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

name: Community designs (CD) per million population by NUTS 3 regions


name: Community designs (CD) by NUTS 3 regions


INX: Index

name: Community design (CD) specialisation index


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit procstat geo

procstat: Process status

ERR: Absolute error

EXPDAT: Design passed expiry date without renewal

EXPLEG: Design legally expired

INVDEC: Declared invalid

INVPEN: Invalidity pending

PEN: Pending

REGPUB: Registered and published

REGWPUB: Registered and waiting for publication

SURR: Surrendered

name: Community designs (CD) by status in the registration process


name: Average number of Community designs (CD) per multiple application


PUBDEF: Publication deferred

PUBNDEF: Publication not deferred

name: Registered Community designs (RCD) by status of the publication


name: Registered Community design (RCD) publications


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) by class (Locarno classification)


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) by number of classes


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) per billion GDP


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) by legal status of the applicant


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) per million population


name: Registered Community designs (RCD) by NUTS 3 regions


name: Registered Community design (RCD) specialisation index


name: Average number of registered Community designs (RCD) per multiple application


name: Registered Community design (RCD) renewals by class (Locarno classification)


name: Registered Community design (RCD) renewals


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit ncl geo

ncl: International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks (Nice Classification, 10th edition)

NAL: Not allocated

NCL01: Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry

NCL02: Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants; mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists

NCL03: Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices

NCL04: Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting

NCL05: Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides

NCL06: Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores

NCL07: Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines

NCL08: Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors

NCL09: Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; computer software; fire-extinguishing apparatus

NCL10: Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials

NCL11: Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes

NCL12: Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water

NCL13: Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks

NCL14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments

NCL15: Musical instruments

NCL16: Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers type; printing blocks

NCL17: Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal

NCL18: Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery

NCL19: Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal

NCL20: Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics

NCL21: Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes

NCL22: Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials

NCL23: Yarns and threads, for textile use

NCL24: Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed covers; table covers

NCL25: Clothing, footwear, headgear

NCL26: Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers

NCL27: Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile)

NCL28: Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees

NCL29: Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs; milk and milk products; edible oils and fats

NCL30: Coffee, tea, cocoa and artificial coffee; rice; tapioca and sago; flour and preparations made from cereals; bread, pastry and confectionery; ices; sugar, honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt; mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice

NCL31: Grains and agricultural, horticultural and forestry products not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds; natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs for animals; malt

NCL32: Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages; fruit beverages and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages

NCL33: Alcoholic beverages (except beers)

NCL34: Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches

NCL35: Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions

NCL36: Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs

NCL37: Building construction; repair; installation services

NCL38: Telecommunications

NCL39: Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement

NCL40: Treatment of materials

NCL41: Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities

NCL42: Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software

NCL43: Services for providing food and drink; temporary accomodation

NCL44: Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

NCL45: Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by class (Nice classification)


The intellectual property right belongs to 13 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 14 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 15 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 16 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 17 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 18 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 19 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 20 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 21 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 22 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 24 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 25 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 26 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 27 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 28 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 29 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 30 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 31 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 32 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 33 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 34 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 35 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 36 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 37 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 38 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 39 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 40 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 41 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 42 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 43 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 44 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 45 classes

The intellectual property right belongs to 9 classes

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by number of classes


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications per billion GDP


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications per billion GDP by NUTS 3 regions


UNK: Unknown

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by legal status of the applicant


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit ctm_nat geo

ctm_nat: Nature of the trademark

CLR: Colour

FIG: Figurative

HOL: Hologram

OLF: Olfactory

OTH: Others

SND: Sound

WRD: Word

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by nature of the trade mark


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications per million population


TR90: Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüshane

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications per million population by NUTS 3 regions


HR015: Koprivnicko-krizevacka zupanija (former statistical region)

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by NUTS 3 regions


NCL16: Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers type; printing blocks

NCL34: Tobacco; smokers articles; matches

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) specialisation index


APP: Appealed

APPLBL: Appealable

CANC: Cancelled

CANCPEN: Cancellation pending

DEEMNF: Deemed not filed

DEL: Deleted

EXP: Expired

OPEN: Open application

OPP: Opposed

REF: Refused

WDN: Withdrawn

name: European Union trade marks (EUTM) by status of the application


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit ctm_use geo

ctm_use: Usage of the trademark

COL: Collective trademark

IND: Individual trademark

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by type of the trade mark


name: EU co-ownership of European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications


name: EU and non EU co-ownership of European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications


name: Non EU co-ownership of European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications


name: Single ownership of European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications


PC: Percentage

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) publications as % of total EUTM applications


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations as % of total EUTM applications


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) renewals as % of total EUTM applications


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) publications


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations by class (Nice classification)


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations by number of classes


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ geo unit

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations per billion GDP


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations by nature of the trade mark


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations per million population


ATX: Not regionalised / Unknown NUTS 1

ATXX: Not regionalised / Unknown NUTS 2

ATXXX: Not regionalised / Unknown NUTS 3

HR02: Sredisnja i Istocna (Panonska) Hrvatska (former statistical region)

HR023: Pozesko-slavonska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR024: Brodsko-posavska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR025: Osjecko-baranjska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR026: Vukovarsko-srijemska zupanija (former statistical region)

HR027: Karlovacka zupanija (former statistical region)

HR028: Sisacko-moslavacka zupanija (former statistical region)

name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations by NUTS 3 regions


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) specialisation index


name: European Union trade marks (EUTM) by status in the registration process


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations by type of trade mark


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) renewals by class (Nice classification)


name: European Union trade mark (EUTM) renewals


Euro yield curves - annual data

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ geo yld_curv bonds maturity

bonds: Bonds

maturity: Maturity

yld_curv: Yield curve

CGB_EA: All euro area central government bonds

CGB_EA_AAA: AAA-rated euro area central government bonds

Y1: Maturity: 1 year

Y10: Maturity: 10 years

Y11: Maturity: 11 years

Y12: Maturity: 12 years

Y13: Maturity: 13 years

Y14: Maturity: 14 years

Y15: Maturity: 15 years

Y16: Maturity: 16 years

Y17: Maturity: 17 years

Y18: Maturity: 18 years

Y19: Maturity: 19 years

Y2: Maturity: 2 years

Y20: Maturity: 20 years

Y21: Maturity: 21 years

Y22: Maturity: 22 years

Y23: Maturity: 23 years

Y24: Maturity: 24 years

Y25: Maturity: 25 years

Y26: Maturity: 26 years

Y27: Maturity: 27 years

Y28: Maturity: 28 years

Y29: Maturity: 29 years

Y3: Maturity: 3 years

Y30: Maturity: 30 years

Y4: Maturity: 4 years

Y5: Maturity: 5 years

Y6: Maturity: 6 years

Y7: Maturity: 7 years

Y8: Maturity: 8 years

Y9: Maturity: 9 years

INS_FWD: Instantaneous forward yield curve

PAR: Par yield curve

SPOT_RT: Spot rate yield curve


Euro yield curves - daily data

OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

dimensions_codes_order: freq yld_curv maturity bonds geo

freq: Time frequency

D: Daily

M10: Maturity: 10 months

M11: Maturity: 11 months

M3: Maturity: 3 months

M4: Maturity: 4 months

M5: Maturity: 5 months

M6: Maturity: 6 months

M7: Maturity: 7 months

M8: Maturity: 8 months

M9: Maturity: 9 months

Y10_M1: Maturity: 10 years and 1 month

Y10_M10: Maturity: 10 years and 10 months

Y10_M11: Maturity: 10 years and 11 months

Y10_M2: Maturity: 10 years and 2 months

Y10_M3: Maturity: 10 years and 3 months

Y10_M4: Maturity: 10 years and 4 months

Y10_M5: Maturity: 10 years and 5 months

Y10_M6: Maturity: 10 years and 6 months

Y10_M7: Maturity: 10 years and 7 months

Y10_M8: Maturity: 10 years and 8 months

Y10_M9: Maturity: 10 years and 9 months

Y11_M1: Maturity: 11 years and 1 month

Y11_M10: Maturity: 11 years and 10 months

Y11_M11: Maturity: 11 years and 11 months

Y11_M2: Maturity: 11 years and 2 months

Y11_M3: Maturity: 11 years and 3 months

Y11_M4: Maturity: 11 years and 4 months

Y11_M5: Maturity: 11 years and 5 months

Y11_M6: Maturity: 11 years and 6 months

Y11_M7: Maturity: 11 years and 7 months

Y11_M8: Maturity: 11 years and 8 months

Y11_M9: Maturity: 11 years and 9 months

Y12_M1: Maturity: 12 years and 1 month

Y12_M10: Maturity: 12 years and 10 months

Y12_M11: Maturity: 12 years and 11 months

Y12_M2: Maturity: 12 years and 2 months

Y12_M3: Maturity: 12 years and 3 months

Y12_M4: Maturity: 12 years and 4 months

Y12_M5: Maturity: 12 years and 5 months

Y12_M6: Maturity: 12 years and 6 months

Y12_M7: Maturity: 12 years and 7 months

Y12_M8: Maturity: 12 years and 8 months

Y12_M9: Maturity: 12 years and 9 months

Y13_M1: Maturity: 13 years and 1 month

Y13_M10: Maturity: 13 years and 10 months

Y13_M11: Maturity: 13 years and 11 months

Y13_M2: Maturity: 13 years and 2 months

Y13_M3: Maturity: 13 years and 3 months

Y13_M4: Maturity: 13 years and 4 months

Y13_M5: Maturity: 13 years and 5 months

Y13_M6: Maturity: 13 years and 6 months

Y13_M7: Maturity: 13 years and 7 months

Y13_M8: Maturity: 13 years and 8 months

Y13_M9: Maturity: 13 years and 9 months

Y14_M1: Maturity: 14 years and 1 month

Y14_M10: Maturity: 14 years and 10 months

Y14_M11: Maturity: 14 years and 11 months

Y14_M2: Maturity: 14 years and 2 months

Y14_M3: Maturity: 14 years and 3 months

Y14_M4: Maturity: 14 years and 4 months

Y14_M5: Maturity: 14 years and 5 months

Y14_M6: Maturity: 14 years and 6 months

Y14_M7: Maturity: 14 years and 7 months

Y14_M8: Maturity: 14 years and 8 months

Y14_M9: Maturity: 14 years and 9 months

Y15_M1: Maturity: 15 years and 1 month

Y15_M10: Maturity: 15 years and 10 months

Y15_M11: Maturity: 15 years and 11 months

Y15_M2: Maturity: 15 years and 2 months

Y15_M3: Maturity: 15 years and 3 months

Y15_M4: Maturity: 15 years and 4 months

Y15_M5: Maturity: 15 years and 5 months

Y15_M6: Maturity: 15 years and 6 months

Y15_M7: Maturity: 15 years and 7 months

Y15_M8: Maturity: 15 years and 8 months

Y15_M9: Maturity: 15 years and 9 months

Y16_M1: Maturity: 16 years and 1 month

Y16_M10: Maturity: 16 years and 10 months

Y16_M11: Maturity: 16 years and 11 months

Y16_M2: Maturity: 16 years and 2 months

Y16_M3: Maturity: 16 years and 3 months

Y16_M4: Maturity: 16 years and 4 months

Y16_M5: Maturity: 16 years and 5 months

Y16_M6: Maturity: 16 years and 6 months


Euro yield curves - monthly data

dimensions_codes_order: freq yld_curv bonds maturity geo

M: Monthly


Euro yield curves - quarterly data

Q: Quarterly


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ int_rt geo

int_rt: Interest rate

GBY_LT: Long-term government bond yield

name: Central government bond yields - annual data


name: Central government bond yields - monthly data


name: Central government bond yields - quarterly data


d: definition differs (see metadata)

IRT_DTD: Day-to-day rate

name: Day-to-day rates for euro area countries - annual data


name: Day-to-day rates for euro area countries - monthly data


name: Day-to-day rates for euro area countries - quarterly data


Euro yields - coefficients - daily data

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ yld_curv coef geo

coef: Coefficients of the model for the euro yield curve

C0: Coefficient 0

C1: Coefficient 1

C2: Coefficient 2

C3: Coefficient 3

C4: Coefficient 4

C5: Coefficient 5

EU15: European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)

CIRR: Euro CIRR curve for export credits


Euro yield curves - annual data

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ yld_curv maturity geo

EU25: European Union - 25 countries (2004-2006)


Euro yield curves - daily data

CORB_AAA: AAA-rated corporate bonds yield curve


IRT_M3: 3-month rate

name: 3-month rates for euro area countries - annual data


name: 3-month rates for euro area countries - monthly data


name: 3-month rates for euro area countries - quarterly data


dimensions_codes_order: freq maturity geo

name: Government bond yields, 10 years' maturity - annual data


name: Government bond yields, 10 years' maturity - monthly data


dimensions_codes_order: freq int_rt geo

DE: Germany

MCBY: EMU convergence criterion bond yields

name: EMU convergence criterion series - annual data


name: EMU convergence criterion series - daily data


name: EMU convergence criterion series - monthly data


name: EMU convergence criterion series - quarterly data


IRT_M1: 1-month rate

IRT_M12: 12-month rate

IRT_M6: 6-month rate

name: Money market interest rates - annual data


MK: North Macedonia

name: Money market interest rates - monthly data


name: Money market interest rates - quarterly data


Percentage of the ICT sector in GDP

u: low reliability

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r2 geo

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

ME: Montenegro

RS: Serbia

C_ICT: ICT manufacturing

G-U_ICT: ICT services

ICT: Information and Communication Technology - Total


name: Percentage of the ICT personnel in total employment


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r1 geo

DL30: Manufacture of office machinery and computers

DL313: Manufacture of insulated wire and cable

DL32: Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus

DL332: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment

DL333: Manufacture of industrial process control equipment

I642: Telecommunications

K72: Computer and related activities

name: Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D expenditure by NACE Rev. 1.1 activity


be: break in time series, estimated

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit nace_r2 geo

C261: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C263: Manufacture of communication equipment

C264: Manufacture of consumer electronics

C268: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

G465: Wholesale of information and communication equipment

J582: Software publishing

J61: Telecommunications

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

S951: Repair of computers and communication equipment

name: Business expenditure on R&D (BERD) in ICT sector as % of total R&D expenditure by NACE Rev. 2 activity


name: Percentage change of value added by ICT sector at current prices


indic_is: Information society indicator

size_emp: Size classes in number of persons employed

AL: Albania

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

E_BROAD2: Enterprises with broadband access (fixed or mobile)

E_EMPMD1_GT0: Provide to the persons employed portable devices that allow a mobile connection to the internet for business use (as of 2014)

E_EMPMD2_GT0: Provide the employed persons with a portable device that allows internet connection via mobile telephone networks, for business purpose (as of 2018)

E_EMPMD2_GT20: Provide more than 20% of the employed persons with a portable device that allows internet connection via mobile telephone networks, for business purpose (from 2018 onwards)

E_FIXBB: Enterprises use DSL or other fixed broadband connection (as of 2014)

C10-S951_X_K: All activities, without financial sector

From 0 to 9 persons employed

From 0 to 1 person employed

From 1 to 4 persons employed

From 1 to 9 persons employed

From 10 to 249 persons employed

From 10 to 49 persons employed

From 2 to 9 persons employed

From 5 to 9 persons employed

From 50 to 249 persons employed

GE10: 10 persons employed or more

GE250: 250 persons employed or more

PC_ENT: Percentage of enterprises

PC_ENT_CUSE: Percentage of the enterprises which use a computer

PC_ENT_IACC: Percentage of the enterprises with internet access

PC_ENT_IUSE: Percentage of enterprises where persons employed have access to the internet

name: Broadband and connectivity - enterprises by size class of enterprise


E_PMD: Provide to the persons employed portable devices that allow a mobile connection to the internet

C: Manufacturing

C-E: Manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

C10-C12: Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products

C10-C18: Manufacture of products based on: food, beverages, tobacco, textile, leather, wood, pulp and paper; publishing and printing

C13-C15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products

C16-C18: Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C19-C23: Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum, chemical and basic pharmaceutical products, rubber and plastics, other non-metallic mineral products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C22_C23: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products

C24_C25: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C26-C33: Manufacture of computers, electric and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment n.e.c, motor vehicles, other transport equipment, furniture, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C27: Manufacture of electrical equipment

C27_C28: Manufacture of electrical equipment, machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C29_C30: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment

C31-C33: Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

D_E: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

F: Construction

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

[H] Transportation and storage

I: Accommodation and food service activities

I55: Accommodation

J: Information and communication

J58-J60: Publishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities

J62_J63: Computer programming, consultancy, and information service activities

L68: Real estate activities

L_M: Real estate activities; professional, scientific and technical activities

M: Professional, scientific and technical activities

M69-M74: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; scientific research and development; advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities

M72: Scientific research and development

M73-M75: Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

N: Administrative and support service activities

N77-N82_X_N79: Activities for rental and leasing, employment, security and investigation, services to buildings and landscape, office administrative, office support and other business support

N79: Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities

name: Broadband and connectivity - enterprises by NACE Rev.2 activity


Broadband and connectivity - households

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_is unit hhtyp geo

hhtyp: Type of household

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

A1: Single person

A1_DCH: Single person with dependent children

A2: Two adults

A2_DCH: Two adults with dependent children

ALL_DCH: All types with dependent children

ALL_NDCH: All types without dependent children

A_GE3: Three or more adults

A_GE3_DCH: Three or more adults with dependent children

HHI_Q1: Number of households with income in first quartile

HHI_Q2: Number of households with income in second quartile

HHI_Q3: Number of households with income in third quartile

HHI_Q4: Number of households with income in fourth quartile

HH_DEG1: Households located in cities

HH_DEG2: Households located in towns and suburbs

HH_DEG3: Households located in rural areas

HH_NO1: Households in not Objective 1 regions / "Regional Competitiveness and Employment" Region

HH_O1: Households in Objective 1 regions / "Convergence" regions

H_BBFIX: Household internet connection type: fixed broadband

H_BBMOB: Household internet connection type: mobile broadband

H_BROAD: Household internet connection type: broadband

H_IACC: Households with internet access

H_XACC: Households without access to internet at home, because the access costs are too high (telephone, etc.)

H_XCOST: Households without access to internet at home, because the access and equipment costs are too high

H_XDIS: Households without access to internet at home, because of a physical disability

H_XELSE: Households without access to internet at home, because of access elsewhere

H_XEQU: Households without access to internet at home, because the equipment costs are too high

H_XNEED: Households without access to internet at home, because access not needed (content is not useful, not interesting, etc.)

H_XOTH: Households without access to internet at home, because of other reasons

H_XSEC: Households without access to internet at home, because of privacy or security concerns

H_XSKL: Households without access to internet at home, because of lack of skills

H_XWANT: Households without access to internet at home, because access not wanted (content is harmful, etc.)

PC_HH: Percentage of households

PC_HH_IACC: Percentage of households with internet access at home

PC_HH_IACCX: Percentage of households without internet access at home


ind_type: Individual type

CB_EU_FOR: Individuals who are born in another EU Member State

CB_EXT_EU: Individuals who are born in non-EU country

CB_FOR: Individuals who are foreign-born

CB_NAT: Individuals who are native-born

CC_EU_FOR: Nationals of another EU-Member State

CC_EXT_EU: Nationals of non-EU country

CC_FOR: Non-nationals

CC_NAT: Nationals

EMPL_UNE: Individuals in the labour force (employed and unemployed)

F_I0_2: Females with low formal education

F_I3_4: Females with medium formal education

F_I5_8: Females with high formal education

F_Y16_19: Females, 16 to 19 years old

F_Y16_24: Females, 16 to 24 years old

F_Y16_29: Females, 16 to 29 years old

F_Y16_74: Females, 16 to 74 years old

F_Y20_24: Females, 20 to 24 years old

F_Y25_29: Females, 25 to 29 years old

F_Y25_34: Females, 25 to 34 years old

F_Y25_54: Females 25 to 54 years old

F_Y25_64: Females, 25 to 64 years old

F_Y35_44: Females 35 to 44 years old

F_Y45_54: Females 45 to 54 years old

F_Y55_64: Females 55 to 64 years old

F_Y55_74: Females 55 to 74 years old

F_Y65_74: Females 65 to 74 years old

HHI_Q1: Individual living in a household with income in first quartile

HHI_Q2: Individual living in a household with income in second quartile

HHI_Q3: Individual living in a household with income in third quartile

HHI_Q4: Individual living in a household with income in fourth quartile

I0_2: Individuals with no or low formal education

I3_4: Individuals with medium formal education

I5_8: Individuals with high formal education

IND_BROAD: Individuals living in a household with broadband access

IND_BROADX: Individuals living in a household with Internet access but with no broadband access

IND_DCH: Individuals living in a household with children

IND_DEG1: Individuals living in cities

IND_DEG2: Individuals living in towns and suburbs

IND_DEG3: Individuals living in rural areas

IND_NO1: Individuals living in Not Objective 1 regions / 'Regional Competitiveness and Employment' Region

IND_NO_DCH: Individuals living in a household without children

IND_O1: Individuals living in Objective 1 regions / 'Convergence' regions

IND_TOTAL: All Individuals

ISCO0_5: Non-manual including the armed forces

ISCO6_9: Manual

ISCO_ICT: ICT professionals

ISCO_ICTX: Non ICT professionals

M_I0_2: Males with low formal education

M_I3_4: Males with medium formal education

M_I5_8: Males with high formal education

M_Y16_19: Males, 16 to 19 years old

M_Y16_24: Males, 16 to 24 years old

M_Y16_29: Males, 16 to 29 years old

M_Y16_74: Males, 16 to 74 years old

M_Y20_24: Males, 20 to 24 years old

M_Y25_29: Males, 25 to 29 years old

M_Y25_34: Males, 25 to 34 years old

M_Y25_54: Males 25 to 54 years old

M_Y25_64: Males, 25 to 64 years old

M_Y35_44: Males 35 to 44 years old

M_Y45_54: Males 45 to 54 years old

M_Y55_64: Males 55 to 64 years old

M_Y55_74: Males 55 to 74 years old

M_Y65_74: Males 65 to 74 years old

RETIR: Retired Individuals

RETIR_OTHER: Individuals who are retired or not in the labour force (excluding students)

RF_GE1: "Individuals with at least one of the 3 following characteristics: 55 to 74 years old; low education; unemployed or inactive or retired"

RF_GE2: "Individuals with at least two of the 3 following characteristics: 55 to 74 years old; low education; unemployed or inactive or retired"

SAL: Employees

SAL_SELF_FAM: Employees, self-employed, family workers

SELF_FAM: Self-employed, family workers

STUD: Students

Y16_24HI: Individuals aged 16-24 with high formal education

Y16_24LO: Individuals aged 16-24 with low education

Y16_24ME: Individuals aged 16-24 with medium formal education

Y16_29HI: Individuals aged 16-29 with high formal education

Y16_29LO: Individuals aged 16-29 with low formal education

Y16_29ME: Individuals aged 16-29 with medium formal education

Y25_54HI: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with high formal education

Y25_54LO: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with low formal education

Y25_54ME: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with medium formal education

Y25_64HI: Individuals aged 25 to 64 with high formal education

Y25_64LO: Individuals aged 25 to 64 with low formal education

Y25_64ME: Individuals aged 25 to 64 with medium formal education

Y25_64_EMPL_UNE: Individuals aged 25 to 64 who are in the labour force (employed and unemployed)

Y25_64_RETIROTH: Individuals aged 25 to 64 who are retired or not in the labour force (excluding students)

Y25_64_SALSELFFAM: Individuals aged 25 to 64 who are employees, self-employed or family workers

Y25_64_UNE: Individuals aged 25 to 64 who are unemployed

Y55_74HI: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with high formal education

Y55_74LO: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with low formal education

Y55_74ME: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with medium formal education

I_IOH: Internet access at other people's houses

I_IUHD_MPH: Individuals used the mobile phone network (e.g. GPRS, UMTS) to connect the handheld device to internet away from home or work

I_IUMC: Individuals used a laptop, notebook, netbook or tablet computer to access the internet away from home or work

I_IUMD: Individuals used a portable computer or a handheld device to access the internet away from home or work

I_IUMD_OTH: Individuals used a device other than a mobile phone (or smart phone) or a portable computer (e.g. laptop, tablet) to access the internet

I_IUMOB: Individuals using selected mobile devices to access the internet

I_IUMOB1: Individuals accessing internet through mobile devices away from home or work

I_IUMP: Individuals used a mobile phone (or smart phone) to access the internet

PC_IND_IU3: Percentage of individuals who used internet in the last 3 months

name: Broadband and connectivity - individuals


P_EMPMD1: Persons employed, which were provided a portable device that allows a mobile connection to the internet for business use (as of 2014)

P_EMPMD2: Persons employed, which were provided a portable device that allows internet connection via mobile telephone networks, for business purpose (as of 2018)

P_IACC3G: Persons employed provided with a portable device with at least 3G technology for accessing the internet

P_IUSE: Persons employed have access to the internet for business purposes

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

M69-M71: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

PC_EMP: Percentage of total employment

PC_EMP_CUSE: Percentage of persons employed using a computer

PC_EMP_PMD1: Percentage of persons employed working in enterprises which provide mobile devices (as of 2016)

name: Broadband and connectivity - persons employed by NACE Rev.2 activity


P_EMPMD: Persons employed, which were provided a portable device that allows a mobile connection to the internet

PC_EMP_PMD: Percentage of persons employed working in enterprises which provide mobile devices

name: Broadband and connectivity - persons employed by size class of enterprise


E-banking and e-commerce

DIS_LTD: Disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

DIS_LTD_SEV: Disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

DIS_NONE: Disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

DIS_SEV: Disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

EMP_CON_PRM: Working with a permanent job or under contract of unlimited duration

EMP_CON_TMP: Working with a temporary job or under contract of limited duration

EMP_SECT_ADM: Working in public administration, defence, education, human health or social work activities

EMP_SECT_AFF: Working in agriculture, forestry or fishing

EMP_SECT_BS: Working in business services

EMP_SECT_CON: Working in construction

EMP_SECT_FIN: Working in financial or insurance activities

EMP_SECT_IC: Working in information or communication

EMP_SECT_MQM: Working in mining or quarrying, manufacturing or other industry

EMP_SECT_OTH: Working in other service activities

EMP_SECT_RE: Working in real estate activities

EMP_SECT_TTAFS: Working in wholesale or retail trade, transport, accommodation or food service activities

EMP_WKT_FT: Employees working full time

EMP_WKT_PT: Employees working part time

FAM: Family and relatives

F_DIS_LTD: Females with disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

F_DIS_LTD_SEV: Females with disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

F_DIS_NONE: Females with disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

F_DIS_SEV: Females with disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

MD: Mobile internet users

MDX: Non-users of mobile internet

M_DIS_LTD: Males with disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

M_DIS_LTD_SEV: Males with disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

M_DIS_NONE: Males with disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

M_DIS_SEV: Males with disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

Y16_24_DIS_LTD: Individuals aged 16 to 24 with disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

Y16_24_DIS_LTD_SEV: Individuals aged 16 to 24 with disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

Y16_24_DIS_NONE: Individuals aged 16 to 24 with disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

Y16_24_DIS_SEV: Individuals aged 16 to 24 with disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

Y25_54_DIS_LTD: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

Y25_54_DIS_LTD_SEV: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

Y25_54_DIS_NONE: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

Y25_54_DIS_SEV: Individuals aged 25 to 54 with disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

Y55_74_DIS_LTD: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with disability (activity limitation) - limited, but not severely

Y55_74_DIS_LTD_SEV: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with disability (activity limitation) - limited or severely limited

Y55_74_DIS_NONE: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with disability (activity limitation) - not limited at all

Y55_74_DIS_SEV: Individuals aged 55 to 74 with disability (activity limitation) - severely limited

I_BFEU: Online purchases: from sellers from other EU countries

I_BFFOR: Online purchases: from sellers abroad (other EU or non EU countries)

I_BFUNK: Online purchases: from sellers with unknown country of origin

I_BFWRLD: Online purchases: from sellers from the rest of the world (non-EU)

I_BGSOFT: Online purchases: video games software and upgrades

I_BHOLS: Online purchases: travel and holiday accommodation

I_BOSOFT: Online purchases: computer software other than video games and upgrades

PC_IND_BLT12: Percentage of individuals who ordered goods or services, over the internet, for private use, in the last year

PC_IND_ILT12: Percentage of individuals who used internet within the last year


E-skills

UNE: Unemployed

Y0_15: Individuals, 15 years old or less

Y16_19: Individuals, 16 to 19 years old

Y16_24: Individuals, 16 to 24 years old

Y16_29: Individuals, 16 to 29 years old

Y20_24: Individuals, 20 to 24 years old

Y25_29: Individuals, 25 to 29 years old

Y25_34: Individuals, 25 to 34 years old

Y25_54: Individuals, 25 to 54 years old

Y25_64: Individuals, 25 to 64 years old

Y35_44: Individuals, 35 to 44 years old

Y45_54: Individuals, 45 to 54 years old

Y55_64: Individuals, 55 to 64 years old

Y55_74: Individuals, 55 to 74 years old

I_CSK_HI: Individuals who have carried out 5 or 6 of the 6 computer related activities

I_CSK_LO: Individuals who have carried out 1 or 2 of the 6 computer related activities

I_CSK_ME: Individuals who have carried out 3 or 4 of the 6 computer related activities

I_ISK_HI: Individuals who have carried out 5 or 6 of the 6 internet related activities

I_ISK_LO: Individuals who have carried out 1 or 2 of the 6 internet related activities

I_ISK_ME: Individuals who have carried out 3 or 4 of the 6 internet related activities

PC_IND_CEVR: Percentage of individuals who used a computer, ever

PC_IND_IUEVR: Percentage of individuals who used internet, ever


Internet use and activities

I_IEDUT: Individuals who used Internet, in the last 3 months, for training and education

I_IHIF: Internet use: seeking health information

I_IUCPP: Internet use: civic or political participation

I_IUCWEB: Internet use: creating websites or blogs

I_IUEDUIF: Internet use: looking for information about education, training or course offers

I_IUENT: Internet use: playing/downloading games, listening to music or watching internet streamed TV or videos

I_IUFORIM: Internet use: posting messages to social media sites or instant messaging

I_IUGM: Internet use: playing/downloading games, images, films or music

I_IUGMNET: Internet use: playing networked games with other persons

I_IUIF: Internet use: finding information about goods and services

I_IUJOB: Internet use: job search or sending an application

I_IUMAPP: Internet use: making an appointment with a practitioner via a website

I_IUNET: Internet use: participating in social or professional networks

I_IUNW: Internet use: reading/downloading online newspapers/news

I_IUNW1: Internet use: reading online news sites/newspapers/news magazines

I_IUNWSUB: Internet use: subscribe to news services or products to receive them regularly

I_IUOANY: Internet use: any of the learning activities i_iuolc, i_iuolm, i_iuocis

I_IUOCIS: Internet use: communicating with instructors or students using educational websites/portals

I_IUOLANY: Internet use: doing an online course (of any subject) or using online learning material

I_IUPGM: Individuals used internet for playing networked games with others (in the last 3 months)

I_IUPH1: Internet use: telephoning or video calls

I_IUPNET: Internet use: participating in professional networks (creating user profile, posting messages or other contributions to LinkedIn, Xing, etc.)

I_IUPOL: Internet use: reading and posting opinions on civic or political issues via websites

I_IUPOL1: Internet use: posting opinions on civic or political issues via websites (e.g. blogs, social networks, etc.) (until 2019)

I_IUSE: Frequency of internet access: once a week (including every day)

I_IUSNET: Internet use: participating in social networks (creating user profile, posting messages or other contributions to facebook, twitter, etc.)

I_IUSTVV: Internet use: watching internet streamed TV or videos

I_IUUPL: Internet use: uploading self-created content to any website to be shared

I_IUUPL1: Internet use: sharing or publishing self-created videos, photos, music, texts, etc on a website or via an app

I_IUV: Internet use: watching video content from commercial or sharing services

I_IUVOTE: Internet use: taking part in on-line consultations or voting to define civic or political issues (e.g. urban planning, signing a petition)

I_IUWEB: Internet use: listening to web radios and/or watching web TV

I_IUWIKI: Internet use: consulting wikis (to obtain knowledge on any subject)


E_AEBEUWW: Enterprises purchasing online from suppliers located in other EU countries and the rest of the world

E_AEBHM: Enterprises purchasing online from suppliers located in the own country

E_AEBUY: Enterprises purchasing online

E_AEBWW: Enterprises purchasing online from suppliers located in the rest of the world

E_AESBEU: Enterprises with e-commerce sales or purchases to other EU countries

E_AESBHM: Enterprises with e-commerce sales or purchases to the own country

E_AESBWW: Enterprises with e-commerce sales or purchases in the rest of the world

E_AESELL: Enterprises with e-commerce sales

E_AESEUWW: Enterprises with e-commerce sales to other EU countries and the rest of the world

E_AESHM: Enterprises with e-commerce sales to the own country

E_AESWW: Enterprises with e-commerce sales to the rest of the world

E_AWSELL: Enterprises with web sales (via websites, apps or marketplaces)

E_AXSELL: Enterprises with EDI-type sales

E_CRM: Enterprises using software solutions like Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

E_CRMAN: Enterprises using Customer Relationship Management to analyse information about clients for marketing purposes

E_CRMSTR: Enterprises using Customer Relationship Management to capture, store and make available clients information to other business functions

E_EBUY: Enterprises purchasing online (at least 1% of orders)

E_EBUY2: Enterprises purchasing online of at least 1% of total purchases (as of 2014)

E_ECOM: Enterprises having sent or received orders via any computer networks

E_ESELL: Enterprises with e-commerce sales of at least 1% turnover

E_ETURN: Enterprises' total turnover from e-commerce sales

E_WEBORD: Enterprises where the website provided online ordering or reservation or booking, e.g. shopping cart

PC_ENT_AEBUY: Percentage of enterprises sending e-commerce orders over the last calendar year

PC_ENT_AESELL: Percentage of enterprises receiving e-commerce orders over the last calendar year

PC_ENT_ECOM: Percentage of enterprises which sent/received orders via any computer networks

PC_ENT_WEB: Percentage of the enterprises having a website

PC_TURN: Percentage of turnover

name: E-commerce, customer relation management (CRM) and secure transactions by size class of enterprise


E_AEBEU: Enterprises purchasing online from suppliers located in other EU countries

E_AESEU: Enterprises with e-commerce sales to other EU countries

name: E-commerce, customer relation management (CRM) and secure transactions by NACE Rev.2 activity


E_ERP1: Enterprises who have ERP software package to share information between different functional areas

E_INV2_ECOM: Enterprises sending / receiving e-invoices in a standard structure suitable for automatic processing and sending / receiving orders via any computer networks

E_INV2_SISORP: Enterprises sending / receiving e-invoices in a standard structure suitable for automatic processing and sharing electronically information on sales or purchases

E_OPENANY: Enterprises using third party open source software, any of e_openos, e_openbrws, e_openoff, e_openwebs, e_openerp, e_openoth

E_OPENBRWS: Enterprises using third party open source internet browser software, e.g. Mozilla, Firefox, Chromium

E_OPENBRWSQ: Enterprises using only third party open source internet browser software, e.g. Mozilla, Firefox, Chromium and no other open source software

E_OPENERP: Enterprises using third party open source ERP or CRM applications for business process automation

E_OPENERPQ: Enterprises using only third party open source ERP or CRM applications for business process automation and no other open source software

E_OPENOFF: Enterprises using third party open source office software, e.g. OpenOffice

E_OPENOFFQ: Enterprises using only third party open source office software, e.g. OpenOffice and no other open source software

E_OPENOS: Enterprises using third party open source operating systems, such as Linux

E_OPENOSQ: Enterprises using only third party open source operating systems, such as Linux and no other open source software

E_OPENOTH: Enterprises using other open source, e.g. security software (e.g. Open SSL, SSH), e-learning platforms (e.g. Moodle), e-mail servers (e.g. Send Mail, Postfix)

E_OPENOTHQ: Enterprises using only other third party open source software, e.g. security software, e-learning platforms or e-mail servers

E_OPENWEBS: Enterprises using third party open source web server, e.g. Apache, Tomcat

E_OPENWEBSQ: Enterprises using only third party open source web server, e.g. Apache, Tomcat and no other open source software

E_PHRS: Enterprises where persons employed have access to personal human resources services electronically

E_SIINT: Enterprises who share electronically information within the enterprise

E_SIPU: Enterprises who share electronically information on purchases with the software used for any internal function

E_SIPUACC: Enterprises sharing electronically information on purchases with the software used for the accounting

E_SIPUINV: Enterprises sharing electronically information on purchases with the software used for the management of inventory levels

E_SISA: Enterprises who share electronically information on sales with the software used for any internal function

E_SISAACC: Enterprises sharing electronically information on sales with the software used for the accounting

E_SISADIST: Enterprises sharing electronically information on sales with the software used for the distribution management

E_SISAINV: Enterprises sharing electronically information on sales with the software used for the management of inventory levels

E_SISAPROD: Enterprises sharing electronically information on sales with the software used for the production or service management

E_SISNP: Enterprises who share electronically information on sales and on purchases with the software used for any internal function

E_SISORP: Enterprises who share electronically information on sales or on purchases with the software used for any internal function

E_SISORP2: Enterprises sharing electronically information on sales or on purchases with the software used for any internal function (at least 2 items in E1 or both in E2)

name: Integration of internal processes by size class of enterprise


name: Integration of internal processes by NACE Rev.2 activity