Gender employment gap by NUTS 2 regions

description: The gender employment gap is defined as the difference between the employment rates of men and women aged 20-64. The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

AT11: Burgenland (AT)

AT12: Niederösterreich

AT13: Wien

AT21: Kärnten

AT22: Steiermark

AT31: Oberösterreich

AT32: Salzburg

AT33: Tirol

AT34: Vorarlberg

BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE21: Prov. Antwerpen

BE22: Prov. Limburg (BE)

BE23: Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen

BE24: Prov. Vlaams-Brabant

BE25: Prov. West-Vlaanderen

BE31: Prov. Brabant wallon

BE32: Prov. Hainaut

BE33: Prov. Liège

BE34: Prov. Luxembourg (BE)

BE35: Prov. Namur

BG31: Severozapaden

BG32: Severen tsentralen

BG33: Severoiztochen

BG34: Yugoiztochen

BG41: Yugozapaden

BG42: Yuzhen tsentralen

CH01: Région lémanique

CH02: Espace Mittelland

CH03: Nordwestschweiz

CH04: Zürich

CH05: Ostschweiz

CH06: Zentralschweiz

CH07: Ticino

CY00: Kypros

CZ01: Praha

CZ02: Strední Cechy

CZ03: Jihozápad

CZ04: Severozápad

CZ05: Severovýchod

CZ06: Jihovýchod

CZ07: Strední Morava

CZ08: Moravskoslezsko

DE11: Stuttgart

DE12: Karlsruhe

DE13: Freiburg

DE14: Tübingen

DE21: Oberbayern

DE22: Niederbayern

DE23: Oberpfalz

DE24: Oberfranken

DE25: Mittelfranken

DE26: Unterfranken

DE27: Schwaben

DE30: Berlin

DE40: Brandenburg

DE50: Bremen

DE60: Hamburg

DE71: Darmstadt

DE72: Gießen

DE73: Kassel

DE80: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

DE91: Braunschweig

DE92: Hannover

DE93: Lüneburg

DE94: Weser-Ems

DEA1: Düsseldorf

DEA2: Köln

DEA3: Münster

DEA4: Detmold

DEA5: Arnsberg

DEB1: Koblenz

DEB2: Trier

DEB3: Rheinhessen-Pfalz

DEC0: Saarland

DED2: Dresden

DED4: Chemnitz

DED5: Leipzig

DEE0: Sachsen-Anhalt

DEF0: Schleswig-Holstein

DEG0: Thüringen

DK01: Hovedstaden

DK02: Sjælland

DK03: Syddanmark

DK04: Midtjylland

DK05: Nordjylland

EE00: Eesti

EL30: Attiki

EL41: Voreio Aigaio

EL42: Notio Aigaio

EL43: Kriti

EL51: Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki

NO01: Oslo og Akershus (statistical region 2016)

NO04: Agder og Rogaland (statistical region 2016)

TR71: Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir

TR90: Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüshane

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

b: break in time series

d: definition differs (see metadata)

u: low reliability

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit deg_urb geo

FREQ: Frequency

deg_urb: Degree of urbanisation

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

unit: Unit of measure

[A] Annual

DEG1: Cities

DEG2: Towns and suburbs

DEG3: Rural areas

NRP: No response

TOTAL: Total

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CH: Switzerland

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

DK: Denmark

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

FI: Finland

FR: France

HR: Croatia

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IS: Iceland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

ME: Montenegro

MK: North Macedonia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

NO: Norway

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

RS: Serbia

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

TR: Türkiye

UK: United Kingdom

PC: Percentage

name: Gender employment gap by degree of urbanisation

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

description: This indicator corresponds to the sum of persons who are: at risk of poverty or severely materially or socially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are only counted once even if they are present in several sub-indicators. At risk-of-poverty are persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). Severely materially or socially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 7 out of 13 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) have access to a car/van for personal use; vii) replace worn out furniture; viii) replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; ix) have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; x) spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); xi) have regular leisure activities; xii) get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; and xiii) have an internet connection. People living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) work 20% or less of their total work potential during the past year. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex age unit geo

age: Age class

freq: Time frequency

sex: Sex

AL: Albania

DE: Germany

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

F: Females

M: Males

T: Total

name: People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex


Y12-17: From 12 to 17 years

Y18-64: From 18 to 64 years

Y6-11: From 6 to 11 years

Y_GE18: 18 years or over

Y_GE65: 65 years or over

Y_LT18: Less than 18 years

Y_LT6: Less than 6 years

name: People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age


be: break in time series, estimated

description: This table contains adjusted estimates of “Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion”. The indicator corresponds to the sum of persons who are: at risk of poverty or severely materially or socially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are only counted once even if they are present in several sub-indicators. At risk-of-poverty are persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). Severely materially or socially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 7 out of 13 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) have access to a car/van for personal use; vii) replace worn out furniture; viii) replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; ix) have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; x) spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); xi) have regular leisure activities; xii) get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; and xiii) have an internet connection. People living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) work 20% or less of their total work potential during the past year. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq age unit geo

name: Children (aged less than 18) at risk of poverty or social exclusion - EU2030 target


description: Severely materially or socially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 7 out of 13 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) have access to a car/van for personal use; vii) replace worn out furniture; viii) replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; ix) have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; x) spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); xi) have regular leisure activities; xii) get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; and xiii) have an internet connection. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex unit geo

name: Severe material and social deprivation rate by sex


description: People living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) work 20% or less of their total work potential during the past year. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age sex geo

Y_LT65: Less than 65 years

name: People living in households with very low work intensity by sex


e: estimated

description: The severe housing deprivation rate corresponds to the share of the population living in a dwelling which is considered as overcrowded, while also exhibiting at least one of the housing deprivation measures. Housing deprivation is a measure of poor amenities and is calculated by reference to households with a leaking roof, neither a bath, nor a shower, nor an indoor flushing toilet, or a dwelling considered too dark. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit deg_urb tenure geo

tenure: Tenure status

EA18: Euro area - 18 countries (2014)

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (from 2015)

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

OWN_L: Owner, with mortgage or loan

RENT_MKT: Tenant, rent at market price

name: Severe housing deprivation rate by tenure status


p: provisional

description: These indicators present total expenditure of general government devoted to three different socio-economic functions (according to the Classification of the Functions of Government - COFOG), expressed as a ratio to GDP. The COFOG divisions covered are 'health', 'education' and 'social protection'.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item sector cofog99 unit geo

cofog99: Classification of the functions of government (COFOG 1999)

na_item: National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)

sector: Sector

GF07: Health

GF09: Education

GF10: Social protection

TE: Total general government expenditure

S13: General government

PC_GDP: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

name: General government expenditure by function


bu: break in time series, low reliability

z: not applicable

description: The disability employment gap is defined as the difference between the employment rates of people with no and those with some or severe limitation in their daily activities, aged 20-64. The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex lev_limit unit geo

lev_limit: Level of activity limitation

XK: Kosovo*

SEV: Severe

SM_SEV: Some or severe

SOME: Some

PC_PNT: Percentage point

name: Disability employment gap by level of activity limitation and sex (source EU-SILC)


n: not significant

description: This indicator shows the percentage of children (under 3 years old) cared for by formal arrangements other than by the family. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit duration age geo

duration: Duration

Y_LT3: Less than 3 years

H_GE1: 1 hour or over

name: Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare


Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare

description: Household out-of-pocket payment’ means a direct payment for healthcare goods and services from the household primary income or savings, where the payment is made by the user at the time of the purchase of goods or the use of the services. Data are collected according to Commission Regulation (EC) 2015/359 as regards statistics on healthcare expenditure and financing (System of Health Accounts 2011 manual).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit icha11_hf geo

icha11_hf: Classification of health care financing schemes - SHA 2011

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

LI: Liechtenstein

HF3: Household out-of-pocket payment

PC_CHE: Percentual share of total current health expenditure (CHE)


Healthy life years at age 65 by sex

description: The indicator Healthy Life Years (HLY) at age 65 measures the number of years that a person at age 65 is still expected to live in a healthy condition. HLY is a health expectancy indicator which combines information on mortality and morbidity. The data required are the age-specific prevalence (proportions) of the population in healthy and unhealthy conditions and age-specific mortality information. A healthy condition is defined by the absence of limitations in functioning/disability. The indicator is calculated separately for males and females. The indicator is also called disability-free life expectancy (DFLE).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit indic_he sex geo

indic_he: Health indicator

HLY_65: Healthy life years in absolute value at 65

YR: Year


Life expectancy at age 65 by sex

description: Life expectancy at age 65 is defined as the mean number of years still to be lived by a person at age 65, if subjected throughout the rest of his or her life to the current mortality conditions.

AM: Armenia

AZ: Azerbaijan

BY: Belarus

FX: France (metropolitan)

GE: Georgia

MD: Moldova

RU: Russia

SM: San Marino

TR: Turkey

UA: Ukraine

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

LE_65: Life expectancy in absolute value at 65


description:
The Digital Skills Indicator 2.0 (DSI) is a composite indicator which is based on selected activities related to internet or software use that individuals aged 16-74 perform in five specific areas (Information and data literacy, Communication and collaboration, Digital content creation, Safety, and Problem solving). It is assumed that individuals having performed certain activities have the corresponding skills. Therefore, the indicators can be considered as proxy of individuals digital skills. The indicator is based on the EU survey on the use of ICT in households and by individuals.

 The DSI methodology has been changed substantially in 2021 to reflect the Digital Competence Framework 2.0. As a consequence, 2021 is the beginning of a new time series. Data for the years before 2021 are available through the previous indicator (ISOC_SK_DSKL_I).

ind_type: Individual type

indic_is: Information society indicator

F_Y16_74: Females, 16 to 74 years old

IND_TOTAL: All Individuals

M_Y16_74: Males, 16 to 74 years old

I_DSK2_BAB: Individuals with basic or above basic overall digital skills (all five component indicators are at basic or above basic level)

PC_IND: Percentage of individuals

name: Individuals who have basic or above basic overall digital skills by sex


description:
Share of children (0-17) living in a household with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers).

The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic_il age sex geo

indic_il: Income and living conditions indicator

LI_R_MD60: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income after social transfers)

name: At-risk-of poverty rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex


name: Severe material and social deprivation rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex


name: Children (aged less than 18) living in households with very low work intensity by sex


Employment rate by age

description: The indicator presents employment rates by age. The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons in employment in a given age group by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em sex unit age geo

indic_em: Employment indicator

Y15-24: From 15 to 24 years

Y15-64: From 15 to 64 years

Y20-64: From 20 to 64 years

Y25-54: From 25 to 54 years

Y55-64: From 55 to 64 years

EMP_LFS: Total employment (resident population concept - LFS)

PC_POP: Percentage of total population


description: The indicator is calculated by dividing the number of employed people within the age group 20-64 years having attained a specific level of education by the total population of the same age group and with the same educational attainment level. The educational attainment level is coded according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data until 2013 are classified according to ISCED 1997 and data as from 2014 according to ISCED 2011. - Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (ISCED levels 0-2) -Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED levels 3 and 4) -Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5-8) (ISCED 1997: levels 5 and 6) The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS), covering the population living in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex age isced11 geo

isced11: International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)

ED0-2: Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)

ED3_4: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)

ED5-8: Tertiary education (levels 5-8)

name: Employment rate by educational attainment level


Activity rate by sex

description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15-64 who are economically active. According to the definitions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) people are classified as employed, unemployed and economically inactive for the purposes of labour market statistics. The economically active population (also called labour force) is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Inactive persons are those who, during the reference week, were neither employed nor unemployed. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em age unit sex geo

ACT: Persons in the labour force (former name: active persons)


description: The indicator presents unemployment rates of those aged 15-74, broken down by educational attainment level. The educational attainment level is coded according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data until 2013 are classified according to ISCED 1997 and data as from 2014 according to ISCED 2011. • Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (ISCED levels 0-2) • Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED levels 3 and 4) • Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5-8) (ISCED 1997: levels 5 and 6) The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

Y15-74: From 15 to 74 years

name: Unemployment rate by educational attainment level


Activity rate by age

description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population in a given age group who are economically active. According to the definitions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) people are classified as employed, unemployed and economically inactive for the purposes of labour market statistics. The economically active population (also called labour force) is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Inactive persons are those who, during the reference week, were neither employed nor unemployed. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.


Unemployment rate by age

description: The indicator presents unemployment rates for different age groups. The unemployment rate represents unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. The labour force is the total number of people employed and unemployed. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex isced11 age geo

Y25-29: From 25 to 29 years

TOTAL: All ISCED 2011 levels


Employment in current job by duration

description: The indicator shows the percentage distribution of persons in employment aged 20-64 by job duration, i.e. for how many months they have been in their current job. Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, performed work, even for just one hour a week, for pay, profit or family gain or who were not at work but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent because of something like illness, holiday, industrial dispute or education and training. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit duration geo

M0-11: From 0 to 11 months

M12-23: From 12 to 23 months

M24-59: From 24 to 59 months

M_GE60: 60 months or over


description: This indicator shows the percentage of persons aged 16-64 having a temporary contract who moved to a permanent contract between two consecutive years. Figures are averaged over three years. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sex geo

name: Labour transitions from temporary to permanent contracts by sex -3-year average


description: The real gross disposable income of households per capita (index = 2008) is calculated as the unadjusted gross disposable income of households and Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) divided by the price deflator (price index) of household final consumption expenditure and by the total resident population. Then the indicator is indexed with base year 2008. The indicator is based on European sector accounts.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit direct na_item sector geo

direct: Direction of flow

PAID: Paid

B6G_R_HAB_2008: Gross disposable income of households in real terms per capita (2008=100)

S14_S15: Households; non-profit institutions serving households

CP_MNAC: Current prices, million units of national currency


description: Information on net earnings (net pay taken home, in absolute figures) complements gross earnings data with respect to disposable earnings. The transition from gross to net earnings requires the deduction of income taxes and employee's social security contributions from the gross amounts and the addition of family allowances, if appropriate. The amount of these components and therefore the ratio of net to gross earnings depend on the individual situation (marital status, number of dependent children, and level of gross earnings compared to the average salary). The figures, expressed in real values in PPS, represent either the annual amount or the average of the last 3 years. The data is based on a widely acknowledged model developed by the OECD, where tax and benefit information is obtained from national sources.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit statinfo geo

statinfo: Statistical information

JP: Japan

US: United States

AVG_3Y: Three-year average

VAL_A: Annual value

PPS: Purchasing power standard (PPS)

name: Net earnings of a full-time single worker without children, 100% average wage – PPS


description: Information on net earnings (net pay taken home, in absolute figures) complements gross earnings data with respect to disposable earnings. The transition from gross to net earnings requires the deduction of income taxes and employee's social security contributions from the gross amounts and the addition of family allowances, if appropriate. The amount of these components and therefore the ratio of net to gross earnings depend on the individual situation (marital status, number of dependent children, and level of gross earnings compared to the average salary). The figures represent the percentage change on the previous period, defined as either the annual amount or the average the last 3 years. The data is based on a widely acknowledged model developed by the OECD, where tax and benefit information is obtained from national sources.

PCH_RV: Percentage change, real values

name: Net earnings of a full-time single worker without children, 100% average wage, in real values - percentage change


Gender overall earnings gap

description: The gender overall earnings gap is a synthetic indicator. It measures the impact of the three combined factors, namely: (1) the average hourly earnings, (2) the monthly average of the number of hours paid (before any adjustment for part-time work) and (3) the employment rate, on the average earnings of all women of working age - whether employed or not employed - compared to men.

indic_se: Structure of earnings indicator

isco08: International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08)

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

worktime: Working time

MEAN_E_EUR: Mean earnings in euro

B-S_X_O: Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security)

NAP: Not applicable


Employment rate by sex

description: The employment rate of the total population is calculated by dividing the number of person aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total population of the same age group. The employment rate of men is calculated by dividing the number of men aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total male population of the same age group. The employment rate of women is calculated by dividing the number of women aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total female population of the same age group. The indicators are based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em unit age sex geo


description: Early leavers from education and training refers to persons aged 18 to 24 fulfilling the following two conditions: first, the highest level of education or training attained is ISCED 0, 1, 2 or 3c short, second, respondents declared not having received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey (numerator). The denominator consists of the total population of the same age group, excluding no answers to the questions 'highest level of education or training attained' and 'participation to education and training'.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex wstatus age unit geo

wstatus: Activity and employment status

Y18-24: From 18 to 24 years

POP: Population

name: Early leavers from education and training, age group 18-24


description: The share of the population aged 30-34 years who have successfully completed university or university-like (tertiary-level) education with an education level ISCED 1997 (International Standard Classification of Education) of 5-6.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit isced11 sex geo

Y30-34: From 30 to 34 years

name: Tertiary educational attainment, age group 30-34


Overall employment growth

c: confidential

description: The indicator 'employment growth' gives the change in percentage from one year to another of the total number of employed persons on the economic territory of the country or the geographical area.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit na_item geo

EMP_DC: Total employment domestic concept

PCH_PRE_PER: Percentage change on previous period (based on persons)


description: The employment rate of older workers is calculated by dividing the number of persons in employment and aged 55 to 64 by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em sex age unit geo

name: Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64


Gender employment gap

description: The gender employment gap is defined as the difference between the employment rates of men and women aged 20-64. The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em age unit geo


Youth employment rate, age group 20-29

description: The employment rate of young persons is calculated by dividing the number of persons in employment and aged 20 to 29 by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit isced11 geo

Y20-29: From 20 to 29 years


description: The employment rate of low skilled persons is calculated by dividing the number of persons in employment with at most lower secondary education (i.e. ISCED 0-2) and aged 20-64 by the total population in the same age and skill group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

name: Employment rate of low skilled persons, age group 20-64


description: The employment rate of non-EU nationals is calculated by dividing the number of citizens of countries outside the EU27 (from 2020) in employment and aged 20-64 by the total number of citizens of countries outside the EU27 (from 2020) in the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex age citizen geo

citizen: Country of citizenship

NEU27_2020_FOR: Non-EU27 countries (from 2020) nor reporting country

name: Employment rate of non-EU nationals, age group 20-64


Part-time employment rate

description: The indicator 'part-time employment' represents employees who work part-time as a percentage of total employment. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ wstatus sex unit age geo

PC_EMP: Percentage of total employment

EMP_PT: Employed persons working part-time


description: A job may be considered temporary if employer and employee agree that its end is determined by objective conditions such as a specific date, the completion of a task or the return of another employee who has been temporarily replaced (usually stated in a work contract of limited duration). Typical cases are: (a) persons with seasonal employment; (b) persons engaged by an agency or employment exchange and hired to a third party to perform a specific task (unless there is a written work contract of unlimited duration); (c) persons with specific training contracts. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ wstatus sex age unit geo

EMP_TEMP: Employed persons with temporary contract

name: Temporary employees as percentage of the total number of employees


Unemployment rate by sex

description: Unemployment rate represents unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. The labour force is the total number of people employed and unemployed. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15 to 74 who were: a. without work during the reference week, b. currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment before the end of the two weeks following the reference week, c. actively seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in the four weeks period ending with the reference week to seek paid employment or self-employment or who found a job to start later, i.e. within a period of, at most, three months. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit sex geo

PC_ACT: Percentage of population in the labour force


Long-term unemployment rate by sex

description: The long-term unemployment rate expresses the number of long-term unemployed aged 15-74 as a percentage of the active population of the same age. Long-term unemployed (12 months and more) comprise persons aged at least 15, who are not living in collective households, who will be without work during the next two weeks, who would be available to start work within the next two weeks and who are seeking work (have actively sought employment at some time during the previous four weeks or are not seeking a job because they have already found a job to start later). The total active population (labour force) is the total number of the employed and unemployed population. The duration of unemployment is defined as the duration of a search for a job or as the period of time since the last job was held (if this period is shorter than the duration of the search for a job). The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em age unit sex geo

LTU: Long-term unemployment


Youth unemployment rate by sex

description: The youth unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed persons aged 15 to 24 by the total active population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.


description: The indicator on young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) provides information on young people aged 15 to 24 who meet the following two conditions: (a) they are not employed (i.e. unemployed or inactive according to the International Labour Organisation definition) and (b) they have not received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey. Data are expressed as a percentage of the total population in the same age group and sex, excluding the respondents who have not answered the question 'participation to education and training'. Data come from the European Union Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ training wstatus unit sex age geo

training: Training

Y15-29: From 15 to 29 years

NO_FE_NO_NFE: Neither formal nor non-formal education or training

NEMP: Not employed persons

name: Young people neither in employment nor in education and training by sex


description: Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure for the economic activity. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. GDP per person employed is intended to give an overall impression of the productivity of national economies expressed in relation to the European Union average. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per person employed is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that 'persons employed' does not distinguish between full-time and part-time employment. Labour productivity per hour worked is calculated as real output per unit of labour input (measured by the total number of hours worked). Measuring labour productivity per hour worked provides a better picture of productivity developments in the economy than labour productivity per person employed, as it eliminates differences in the full time/part time composition of the workforce across countries and years.

NLPR_HW: Nominal labour productivity per hour worked

NLPR_PER: Nominal labour productivity per person

PC_EU27_2020_MPPS_CP: Percentage of EU27 (from 2020) total (based on million purchasing power standards), current prices

name: Labour productivity per person employed and hour worked (EU27_2020=100)


Nominal unit labour cost growth

description: The unit labour cost (ULC) is defined as the ratio of labour costs to labour productivity. Nominal ULC (NULC) = (D1/EEM) / (B1GM/ETO) with D1 = Compensation of employees, all industries, current prices EEM = Employees, all industries, in persons (domestic concept) B1GM = Gross domestic product at market prices in millions, chain-linked volumes reference year 2010 ETO = Total employment, all industries, in persons (domestic concept) The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme.

NULC_PER: Nominal unit labour cost based on persons

PCH_PRE: Percentage change on previous period


Gender pay gap in unadjusted form

dp: definition differs (see metadata), provisional

description: The unadjusted Gender Pay Gap (GPG) represents the difference between average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees and of female paid employees as a percentage of average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees. The population consists of all paid employees in enterprises with 10 employees or more in NACE Rev. 2 aggregate B to S (excluding O). The GPG indicator is calculated within the framework of the data collected according to the methodology of the Structure of Earnings Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit nace_r2 geo


Involuntary temporary employment

description: The indicator 'involuntary temporary employment' represents employees who could not find permanent job or whose job is only available with a temporary contract as a percentage of total employees. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex age reason geo

reason: Reason

JOB_TCTR: Job only available with a temporary contract

NF_PJOB: No permanent job found

PC_SAL: Percentage of employees


Newly employed

description: This indicator measures the share of people in current job for 12 months or less, in total employment. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit citizen wstatus age geo

EMP: Employed persons


description: The indicator measures persons (aged 18 year or over) who are unemployed with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold as a % of total unemployment. The risk-of-poverty threshold is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The indicator is based on the EU SILC.

dimensions_codes_order: freq wstatus indic_il sex age unit geo

UNE: Unemployed persons

name: At-risk of poverty rate of unemployed persons


description: The 'unemployment trap' measures what percentage of the gross earnings (after moving into employment) is 'taxed away' by the combined effects of the withdrawal of benefits and higher tax and social security contributions.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ geo

name: Tax rate on low wage earners - Unemployment trap


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of people aged 25-64 who have successfully completed at least upper secondary education. This educational attainment refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 3-8 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 3-6 for data up to 2013. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

Y25-64: From 25 to 64 years

ED3-8: Upper secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education (levels 3-8)

name: Percentage of the population with at least upper secondary educational attainment, age group 25-64


description: The relative median at-risk-of-poverty gap is calculated as the difference between the median equivalised total net income of persons below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold and the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, expressed as a percentage of the at-risk-of-poverty threshold (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income). The EU aggregate is a population weighted average of individual national figures. In line with decisions of the European Council, the risk-of-poverty rate is measured relative to the situation in each country rather than applying a common threshold to all countries.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il sex unit age geo

Y16-64: From 16 to 64 years

Y_GE16: 16 years or over

Y_GE75: 75 years or over

Y_LT16: Less than 16 years

LI_GAP_MD60: Relative poverty gap (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income)

name: Relative median at-risk-of-poverty risk gap - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population whose equivalised disposable income is below the ‘at-risk-of-poverty threshold’ calculated in the standard way for the base year, currently 2005, and then adjusted for inflation.

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by age group - EU-SILC survey


In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by sex

description: The share of persons who are at work and have an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq wstatus unit age sex geo


description: The indicator gives for each type of household the percentage of the total population.

dimensions_codes_order: freq incgrp unit hhtyp geo

hhtyp: Type of household

incgrp: Income situation in relation to the risk of poverty threshold

A1: Single person

A2_2LT65: Two adults younger than 65 years

A_GE3: Three or more adults

name: Distribution of population by household types - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income, before social transfers, below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold. Retirement and survivor's pensions are counted as income before transfers and not as social transfers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il unit age sex geo

LI_R_MD60BT: At risk of poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income after social transfers)

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey


name: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by age group - EU-SILC survey


At-risk-of-poverty rate

description: The at-risk-of-poverty rate is the share of people with an equivalised disposable income (after social transfer) below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income after social transfers. This indicator does not measure wealth or poverty, but low income in comparison to other residents in that country, which does not necessarily imply a low standard of living.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic_il sex age geo


description: The at-risk-of-poverty threshold is set at 60 % of national median equivalised disposable income.

dimensions_codes_order: freq hhtyp indic_il currency geo

currency: Currency

PPS: Purchasing Power Standard

LI_C_MD60: At risk of poverty threshold (60% of median equivalised income)

name: At-risk-of-poverty threshold for a single household


description: The material and social deprivation rate is an indicator in EU-SILC that expresses the inability to afford some items considered by most people to be desirable or even necessary to lead an adequate life. The indicator distinguishes between individuals who cannot afford a certain good or service, and those who do not have this good or service for another reason, e.g. because they do not want or do not need it. Severe material and social deprivation rate is defined as the enforced inability to pay for at least 7 out of 13 deprivation items.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex unit geo


description: The sum of children (0-17) who are: at-risk-of-poverty or severely materially deprived or living in (quasi-)jobless households (i.e. households with very low work intensity (below 20%) as a share of the total population in the same age group.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age sex geo

name: Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion


description: Reduction in percentage of the risk of poverty rate, due to social transfers (calculated comparing at-risk-of poverty rates before social transfers with those after transfers; pensions are not considered as social transfers in these calculations). The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sex indic_il age geo

name: Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex


dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

AL01: Veri

AL02: Qender

AL03: Jug

AT1: Ostösterreich

AT11: Burgenland

AT2: Südösterreich

AT3: Westösterreich

BE1: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE2: Vlaams Gewest

BE3: Région wallonne

BG3: Severna i Yugoiztochna Bulgaria

BG4: Yugozapadna i Yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria

CZ02: Střední Čechy

CZ07: Střední Morava

DE1: Baden-Württemberg

DE2: Bayern

DE3: Berlin

DE4: Brandenburg

DE5: Bremen

DE6: Hamburg

DE7: Hessen

DE8: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

DE9: Niedersachsen

DEA: Nordrhein-Westfalen

DEB: Rheinland-Pfalz

DEC: Saarland

PT17: Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (NUTS 2021)

name: Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex and NUTS 2 regions


description: Share of persons aged (0-59) with an equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national equivalised median income who live in households where working-age adults (18-59) work less than 20% of their total work potential during the past year.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex workint indic_il hhtyp unit geo

workint: Work intensity

WI0-02: Very low work intensity (0-0.2)

name: At risk-of-poverty rate for the population living in (quasi-)jobless households


In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate

description: Individuals (18-64) who are classified as employed according to their most frequent activity status and are at risk of poverty.

dimensions_codes_order: freq wstatus sex age unit geo


Youth unemployment ratio (15-24)

description: The youth unemployment ratio is the percentage of unemployed young people (i.e. people aged 15-24) in the total population of this age group. It gives an unemployment-to-population measure. The denominator used in this indicator consequently includes the employed, the unemployed but also the inactive young people.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit geo


description: The sum of elderly (65+) who are: at-risk-of-poverty or severely materially deprived or living in (quasi-)jobless households (i.e. with very low work intensity) as a share of the total population in the same age group.

name: At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate for elderly (65+)


Aggregate replacement ratio

description: The aggregate replacement ratio is gross median individual pension income of the population aged 65–74 relative to gross median individual earnings from work of the population aged 55–64, excluding other social benefits.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex unit geo


description: Self-reported unmet needs for medical care concern a person’s own assessment of whether he or she needed examination or treatment for a specific type of health care, but did not have it or did not seek it because of the following three reasons: ‘Financial reasons’, ‘Waiting list’ and ‘Too far to travel’. Medical care refers to individual healthcare services (medical examination or treatment excluding dental care) provided by or under direct supervision of medical doctors or equivalent professions according to national healthcare systems. Data are collected from the European Statistics of Income and Living Condition survey and refer to such needs during the previous 12 months. Data are expressed as percentages within the population aged 16 years old and over living in private households.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit quantile reason age sex geo

quantile: Quantile

TOOEFW: Too expensive or too far to travel or waiting list

name: Self-reported unmet need for medical care by sex


Healthy life years at 65 - males

description: Healthy life years (HLY) at 65 is a composite indicator that measures the number of remaining years that a person aged 65 is expected to live in a healthy condition. It is calculated separately for women and men by combining mortality data from Eurostat's demographic database with data on self-perceived activity limitations from the European Statistics of Income and Living Condition survey. A healthy conditions is defined by the absence of longstanding severe or moderate limitations in usual activities because of a health problem. Longstanding refers to a period of more than 6 months.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex indic_he geo


Housing cost overburden rate

description: Percentage of the population living in a household where total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit incgrp age sex geo


Persistent-at-risk-of-poverty rate

description: The indicator is defined as the share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold in the current year and in at least two of the preceding three years. The threshold is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il sex unit age geo

Y25-49: From 25 to 49 years

Y50-64: From 50 to 64 years

LIP_MD60: At persistent risk of poverty rate by age and gender (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income)


Inequality of income distribution

description: The ratio of total income received by the 20 % of the population with the highest income (top quintile) to that received by the 20 % of the population with the lowest income (lowest quintile). Income must be understood as equivalised disposable income.

RAT: Ratio


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income, before social transfers, below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). Retirement and survivor's pensions are counted as income before transfers and not as social transfers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic_il age sex geo

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the ratio between the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged 65 or over and the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged between 0 and 64.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il sex geo

R_GE65_LT65: Persons aged 65 years and over compared to persons aged less than 65 years

name: Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers).

Y_GE60: 60 years or over

Y_LT60: Less than 60 years

Y_LT75: Less than 75 years

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the ratio of the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged 60 and over to the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged between 0 and 59.

R_GE60_LT60: Persons aged 60 years and over compared to persons aged less than 60 years

name: Median relative income of elderly people (60+) - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the ratio of the median individual gross pensions of 65-74 age category relative to median individual gross earnings of 50-59 age category, excluding other social benefits. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sex geo

name: Aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by sex


dimensions_codes_order: freq age unit sex geo

name: Income inequality for older people - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is calculated as the difference between the median equivalised disposable income of persons below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold and the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, expressed as a percentage of the at-risk-of-poverty threshold. A breakdown by selected age groups (65+, 75+) is available.

name: Relative median poverty risk gap of elderly people - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of pensioners with an equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by sex.

dimensions_codes_order: freq wstatus indic_il unit age sex geo

RET: Retired persons

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate for pensioners - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of elderly persons (aged 65 and more) with an equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by tenure status: owner, rent.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il unit sex age tenure geo

OWN: Owner

RENT: Tenant

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate of elderly people by tenure status - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of elderly persons (65 years and more) with an equivalised disposable income below respectively 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of the national median equivalised disposable income.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age sex indic_il geo

LI_R_MD40: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 40% of median equivalised income)

LI_R_MD50: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 50% of median equivalised income)

LI_R_MD70: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 70% of median equivalised income)

name: Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold for elderly people - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the absolute difference between males and females in the at-risk-of-poverty rate for single-person households.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age geo

NR: Number

name: Gender differences in the at-risk-of-poverty rate by age - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the absolute difference between males and females in the relative income of elderly people (65 and more) for single-person households.

dimensions_codes_order: freq hhtyp indic_il sex geo

DIFF: Absolute difference between males and females

name: Gender differences in the relative income of elderly people (65+) - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the absolute difference between males and females in the aggregate replacement ratio. The aggregate replacement ratio is defined as the ratio of the median individual gross pensions of 65-74 age category relative to median individual gross earnings of 50-59 age category, excluding other social benefits.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

name: Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the absolute difference between males and females in the relative income ratio which is the ratio between the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged 60 (resp. 75) or over and the median equivalised disposable income of persons aged between 0 and 59 (resp. 74).

dimensions_codes_order: freq hhtyp sex indic_il geo

R_GE75_LT75: Persons aged 75 years and over compared to persons aged less than 75 years

name: Gender differences in the relative income of older people - EU-SILC survey


At-risk-of-poverty rate by sex

description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).


description: The indicator is defined as the share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic_il sex age geo

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: The threshold is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). It is expressed in Purchase Parity Standards (PPS) in order to take into account differences in cost of living across EU Member States.

dimensions_codes_order: freq currency indic_il hhtyp geo

A2: Two adults

A2_2CH_LT14: Two adults with two children younger than 14 years

name: At-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator shows the percentage of the population whose equivalised disposable income was below the ‘at-.risk-of-poverty threshold’ for the current year and at least 2 out of the preceding 3 years.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il unit age sex geo

name: Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator shows the percentage of the population whose equivalised disposable income was below the ‘at-risk-of-poverty threshold’ for the current year and at least 2 out of the preceding 3 years.

name: Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the difference between the median equivalised total net income of persons below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold and the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, expressed as a percentage of the at-risk-of-poverty threshold.

name: Relative median poverty risk gap by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of population with an enforced lack of at least seven out of thirteen material deprivation items.

dimensions_codes_order: freq n_item unit age sex geo

n_item: Number of items

GE7: 7 items or more

name: Material Deprivation rate by sex - EU-SILC survey


dimensions_codes_order: freq n_item unit sex age geo

name: Material Deprivation rate by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers).

name: At-risk-of poverty rate by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey


dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il unit hhtyp geo

name: At-risk-of poverty rate by household type - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons (aged 0 to 59) living in a household without dependent children and having an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by work intensity in the household. The work intensity of the household refers to the number of months that all working age household members have been working during the income reference year as a proportion of the total number of months that could theoretically be worked within the household.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex unit indic_il hhtyp workint geo

HH_NDCH: Households without dependent children

WI02-045: Low work intensity (0.2-0.45)

WI02-1: Not very low work intensity (0.2-1)

WI045-055: Medium work intensity (0.45-0.55)

WI055-085: High work intensity (0.55-0.85)

WI085-1: Very high work intensity (0.85-1)

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate of households without dependent children by work intensity - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons (aged 0 to 59) living in a household with at least one dependent child and having an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by work intensity in the household. The work intensity of the household refers to the number of months that all working age household members have been working during the income reference year as a proportion of the total number of months that could theoretically be worked within the household.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex workint indic_il hhtyp unit geo

HH_DCH: Households with dependent children

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate of households with at least one dependent child by work intensity - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by activity status: employment, non employment, unemployment, retired, inactive population, other.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit indic_il sex age wstatus geo

INAC_OTH: Other persons outside the labour force (former name: inactive persons)

name: At-risk-of poverty rate by most frequent activity status - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, broken down by tenure status: owner, rent.

name: At-risk-of poverty rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of persons with an equivalised disposable income below respectively 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of the national median equivalised disposable income.

name: Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the unweighted mean of the number of items lacked by the materially and socially-deprived population (at least seven out of the thirteen items retained for the definition of the 'Material and social deprivation rate' indicator).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age sex geo

AVG: Average

name: Depth of material deprivation - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by sex.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit incgrp age sex geo

name: Housing cost overburden rate by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by age groups.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit incgrp sex age geo

name: Housing cost overburden rate by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by income quintile.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit quantile geo

QU1: First quintile

QU2: Second quintile

QU3: Third quintile

QU4: Fourth quintile

QU5: Fifth quintile

name: Housing cost overburden rate by income quintile - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by poverty status.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit sex age incgrp geo

A_MD60: Above 60% of median equivalised income

B_MD60: Below 60% of median equivalised income

name: Housing cost overburden rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by accommodation tenure status.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit tenure geo

OWN_NL: Owner, no outstanding mortgage or housing loan

RENT_FR: Tenant, rent at reduced price or free

name: Housing cost overburden rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by degree of urbanisation.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit deg_urb geo

name: Housing cost overburden rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by household type.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit hhtyp geo

name: Housing cost overburden rate by household type - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by sex.

name: Overcrowding rate by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by age group.

name: Overcrowding rate by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by poverty status.

name: Overcrowding rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by accommodation tenure status.

name: Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by degree of urbanisation.

name: Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by household type.

name: Overcrowding rate by household type - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household (excluding the single-person households). A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by sex.

name: Overcrowding rate by sex - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household (excluding the single-person households). A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by age group.

name: Overcrowding rate by age group - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household (excluding the single-person households). A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum of rooms equal to: - one room for the household; - one room by couple in the household; - one room for each single person aged 18 and more; - one room by pair of single people of the same sex between 12 and 17 years of age; - one room for each single person between 12 and 17 years of age and not included in the previous category; - one room by pair of children under 12 years of age. The indicator is presented by poverty status.

name: Overcrowding rate by poverty status - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey


s: Eurostat estimate

description: The ratio of total income received by the 20 % of the population with the highest income (top quintile) to that received by the 20 % of the population with the lowest income (lowest quintile). Income must be understood as equivalised disposable income. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex unit geo

name: Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) by sex


description: The Gini coefficient is defined as the relationship of cumulative shares of the population arranged according to the level of equivalised disposable income, to the cumulative share of the equivalised total disposable income received by them.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il geo

GINI_HND: Gini coefficient (scale from 0 to 100)

name: Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population whose equivalised disposable income is below the ‘at-risk-of-poverty threshold’ calculated in the standard way for the base year, currently 2005, and then adjusted for inflation.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_il unit age sex geo

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons with an equivalised disposable income, before social transfers, below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). Retirement and survivor's pensions are counted as income before transfers and not as social transfers.

name: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: The share of persons who are at work and have an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The indicator is broken down by working time (full- and part-time workers).

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit worktime geo

FT: Full-time

PT: Part-time

name: In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by working time - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population deprived of each available housing deprivation items. The items considered are: - Leaking roof, damp walls/floors/foundation, or rot in window frames or floor; - Lack of bath or shower in the dwelling; - Lack of indoor flushing toilet for sole use of the household; - Problems with the dwelling: too dark, not enough light.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit incgrp hhtyp n_item geo

No items

1 item

2 items

3 items

4 items

name: Housing deprivation rate by number of item - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the total population living in a dwelling with either a leaking roof, or damp walls/floors/foundation, or rot in window frames or floor.

dimensions_codes_order: freq hhtyp incgrp unit age sex geo

name: Share of total population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames of floor - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling.

name: Share of total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their household.

name: Share of total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their household - EU-SILC survey


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the total population considering their dwelling as too dark and not having enough light.

name: Share of total population considering their dwelling as too dark - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the median of the distribution of the share of total housing costs (net of housing allowances) in the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by sex.

name: Median of the housing cost burden distribution by sex - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the median of the distribution of the share of total housing costs (net of housing allowances) in the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by age group.

name: Median of the housing cost burden distribution by age group - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the median of the distribution of the share of total housing costs (net of housing allowances) in the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by poverty status.

name: Median of the housing cost burden distribution by poverty status - EU-SILC survey


description: This indicator is defined as the median of the distribution of the share of total housing costs (net of housing allowances) in the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by degree of urbanisation.

name: Median of the housing cost burden distribution by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey


description: Volume index = value index / unit-value index Value index: The value index is calculated as the percentage change between the trade value of the current month and the average monthly trade value of the previous year. Unit-value index: Monthly raw data are processed at the most detailed level in order to calculate elementary unit-values defined by trade value/quantity. These unit-values are divided by the average unit-value of the previous year to obtain elementary unit-value indices, from which outliers are detected and removed. Elementary unit-value indices are then aggregated over countries and commodities, by using the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher formulae. Finally, the Fisher unit-value indices are chained back to the reference year (2015 = 100).

indic_et: External trade indicator

partner: Geopolitical entity (partner)

sitc06: Standard International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4, 2006)

IVOL_EXP: Export volume index (2015=100)

IVOL_IMP: Import volume index (2015=100)

RT_IVOL: Volume ratio (export/import)

WORLD: All countries of the world

TOTAL: Total - all products

name: Trade volume indices, by reporting country


description: Imports are expressed in value terms and measured cif (cost, insurance, freight). Exports are expressed in value terms and measured fob (free on board). Balance = export - import

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_et sitc06 partner unit geo

MIO_BAL_VAL: Trade balance in million ECU/EURO

MIO_EXP_VAL: Exports in million of ECU/EURO

MIO_IMP_VAL: Imports in million of ECU/EURO

MIO_EUR: Million euro

name: International trade, by reporting country, total product


description: This indicator is the value of exports of goods and services divided by the GDP in current prices.

dimensions_codes_order: freq na_item unit geo

P6: Exports of goods and services

P61: Exports of goods

P62: Exports of services

name: Exports of goods and services in % of GDP


description: This indicator is the value of imports of goods and services divided by the GDP in current prices.

P7: Imports of goods and services

P71: Imports of goods

P72: Imports of services

name: Imports of goods and services in % of GDP


SITC0_1: Food, drinks and tobacco

name: International trade of food, drinks and tobacco (SITC 0+1), by reporting country


SITC2_4: Raw materials

name: International trade of raw materials (SITC 2+4), by reporting country


SITC3: Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials

name: International trade of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC 3), by reporting country


SITC5: Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.

name: International trade of chemicals and related products (SITC 5), by reporting country


SITC7: Machinery and transport equipment

name: International trade of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7), by reporting country


SITC6_8: Other manufactured goods

name: International trade of other manufactured goods (SITC 6+8), by reporting country


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution (in value and %) to the intra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of the Union.

CONT_EXP_EU: Share of exports by Member State (%)

CONT_IMP_EU: Share of imports by Member State (%)

name: Intra-EU27 (from 2020) trade, by Member State, total product


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution (in value and %) to the extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of the Union.

EXT_EU27_2020: Extra-EU27 (from 2020)

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade, by Member State, total product


description: The table shows the share of extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade by product group (SITC1), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.

PC_EXP_PROD: Share of exports by product (%)

PC_IMP_PROD: Share of imports by product (%)

SITC9: Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade, by product group


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution to the extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade for that product group. Imports are expressed in value terms and measured cif (cost, insurance, freight). Exports are expressed in value terms and measured fob (free on board). Balance = export - import.

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of food, drinks and tobacco (SITC 0+1), by Member State


name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of raw materials (SITC 2+4), by Member State


name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC 3), by Member State


name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of chemicals and related products (SITC 5), by Member State


Trade in goods, by main world traders

description: The table shows the trade exchanges with the rest of the world of the main players in the world market. Imports are mesured cif (cost, insurance, freight) and expressed in value and %. Exports are measured fob (free on board) and expressed in value and %. The calculation of shares is based on a world trade excluding the intra-EU trade.

BR: Brazil

CA: Canada

CN_X_HK: China except Hong Kong

IN: India

KR: South Korea

MX: Mexico

SG: Singapore

PC_EXP_WRL: Share of national exports in world exports (%)

PC_IMP_WRL: Share of national imports in world imports (%)


name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7), by Member State


name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of other manufactured goods (SITC 6+8), by Member State


description: The table shows the 20 main partners of the EU27 (from 2020) (according to the sum imports+exports), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.

PC_EXP_PART: Share of exports by partner (%)

PC_IMP_PART: Share of imports by partner (%)

MA: Morocco

SA: Saudi Arabia

TW: Taiwan

VN: Vietnam

ZA: South Africa

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade, by main partners, total product


description: The table shows the 20 main partners of the EU27 (from 2020) for that product group (according to the sum imports+exports). Imports are expressed in value terms and measured cif (cost, insurance, freight). Exports are expressed in value terms and measured fob (free on board). Balance = export - import.

AR: Argentina

AU: Australia

CI: Côte d'Ivoire

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of food, drinks and tobacco (SITC 0+1), by main partners


CL: Chile

EG: Egypt

MY: Malaysia

PE: Peru

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of raw materials (SITC 2+4), by main partners


AO: Angola

DZ: Algeria

GI: Gibraltar (UK)

IQ: Iraq

KZ: Kazakhstan

LY: Libya

NG: Nigeria

QA: Qatar

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC 3), by main partners


IL: Israel

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of chemicals and related products (SITC 5), by main partners


TH: Thailand

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7), by main partners


AE: United Arab Emirates

BD: Bangladesh

HK: Hong Kong

name: Extra-EU27 (from 2020) trade of other manufactured goods (SITC 6+8), by main partners


description: Monthly raw data are processed at the most detailed level in order to calculate elementary unit-values defined by trade value/quantity. These unit-values are divided by the average unit-value of the previous year to obtain elementary unit-value indices, from which outliers are detected and removed. Elementary unit-value indices are then aggregated over countries and commodities, by using the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher formulae. Finally, the Fisher unit-value indices are chained back to the reference year (2015 = 100) and are used to approximate the import and export price movements.

IVU_EXP: Export unit value index (2015=100)

IVU_IMP: Import unit value index (2015=100)

RT_IVU: Terms of trade (Export/import)

name: Trade unit value indices, by reporting country


description: The table shows the 10 main partners of the EU28 for that product group (according to the sum imports+exports). Imports are expressed in value terms and measured cif (cost, insurance, freight). Exports are expressed in value terms and measured fob (free on board). Balance = export - import.

name: Extra-EU28 trade of other manufactured goods (SITC 6+8), by main partners


name: Extra-EU28 trade of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7), by main partners


name: Extra-EU28 trade of chemicals and related products (SITC 5), by main partners


name: Extra-EU28 trade of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC 3), by main partners


name: Extra-EU28 trade of raw materials (SITC 2+4), by main partners


name: Extra-EU28 trade of food, drinks and tobacco (SITC 0+1), by main partners


description: The table shows the 20 main partners of the EU28 (according to the sum imports+exports), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.

name: Extra-EU28 trade, by main partners, total product


Share of trade with the EU28

description: The table shows the share of trade exchanges with the EU28 (% of imports from the EU28 in the total imports and % of the exports to the EU28 in the total exports) of the Member States and of the main players in the world market.

PC_EXP_EU: Share of exports to EU in total exports (%)

PC_IMP_EU: Share of imports from EU in total imports (%)


description: The table shows the trade exchanges of EFTA , enlargement countries and Northern Ireland with the World as partner.

name: Share of trade with the EU27 (from 2020)


UKN: Northern Ireland (UK) (NUTS 2021)

name: International trade of EFTA and enlargement countries, by reporting country, total product


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution (in value and %) to the intra-EU28 trade of the Union.

name: Intra-EU28 trade, by Member State, total product


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution (in value and %) to the extra-EU28 trade of the Union.

name: Extra-EU28 trade, by Member State, total product


description: The table shows the Member States' contribution to the extra-EU28 trade for that product group. Imports are expressed in value terms and measured cif (cost, insurance, freight). Exports are expressed in value terms and measured fob (free on board). Balance = export - import.

name: Extra-EU28 trade of mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC 3), by Member State


name: Extra-EU28 trade of chemicals and related products (SITC 5), by Member State


name: Extra-EU28 trade of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7), by Member State


name: Extra-EU28 trade of other manufactured goods (SITC 6+8), by Member State


Extra-EU28 trade, by product group

description: The table shows the share of extra-EU28 trade by product group (SITC1), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.


name: Extra-EU28 trade of food, drinks and tobacco (SITC 0+1), by Member State


name: Extra-EU28 trade of raw materials (SITC 2+4), by Member State


description: The table shows the 20 main partners of the Euro area 20 (according to the sum imports+exports), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.

name: Extra-euro area (EA20) trade, by main partners, total product


description: The table shows the breakdown of extra-Euro area 20 trade by product group (SITC1), expressed in value terms and in % of the total flow.

EXT_EA20: Extra-euro area - 20 countries (from 2023)

name: Extra-euro area (EA20) trade, by product group


description: The table shows the share of invoicing currency by Member States for import flows. The invoicing currency is the currency in which the commercial invoice is drawn up.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit partner currency stk_flow sitc06 geo

stk_flow: Stock or flow

EUR: Euro

EU_OTH: National currency of EU Member States not belonging to the euro area

OTH: Other currencies

TOTAL: Total (all currencies)

USD: US dollar

EXT_EU: Extra-EU

SITC0-4A: Primary goods excluding SITC division 33

SITC33: Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials

SITC5-8: Manufactured goods

IMP: Imports

name: Extra-EU imports by Member State, shares by invoicing currency


description: The table shows the share of invoicing currency by Member States for export flows. The invoicing currency is the currency in which the commercial invoice is drawn up.

EXP: Exports

name: Extra-EU exports by Member State, shares by invoicing currency


name: Trade in goods, by main world traders - EU27 (from 2020)


Total and land area by NUTS 2 region

description: Total area represents the total area of the region including inland waters; it is expressed in km2. Land area represents the total land area of the region, excluding the area under inland water; it is expressed in km2.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit landuse geo

landuse: Land use


description: GDP (gross domestic product) is an indicator of the output of a country or a region. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production. Expressing GDP in PPS (purchasing power standards) eliminates differences in price levels between countries. Calculations on a per inhabitant basis allow for the comparison of economies and regions significantly different in absolute size. GDP per inhabitant in PPS is the key variable for determining the eligibility of NUTS 2 regions in the framework of the European Union's structural policy.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

ATZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

BEZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

CY00: Kýpros

DKZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

TR71: Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir

TR90: Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane

name: Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 regions - million EUR


MIO_PPS_EU27_2020: Million purchasing power standards (PPS, EU27 from 2020)

name: Regional gross domestic product (million PPS) by NUTS 2 regions


PPS_EU27_2020_HAB: Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant

name: Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant) by NUTS 2 regions


PPS_HAB_EU27_2020: Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant in percentage of the EU27 (from 2020) average

name: Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant in % of the EU27 (from 2020) average) by NUTS 2 regions


description: Regional (NUTS level 2) employment rate of the age group 15-64 represents employed persons aged 15-64 as a percentage of the population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey. The survey covers the entire population living in private households and excludes those in collective households such as boarding houses, halls of residence and hospitals. The employed persons are those aged 15-64, who during the reference week did any work for pay, profit or family gain for at least one hour, or were not at work but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit age sex geo

name: Employment rate of the age group 15-64 by NUTS 2 regions


Unemployment rate by NUTS 2 regions

description: Regional (NUTS level 2) unemployment rate represents unemployed persons as a percentage of the economically active population (i.e. labour force or sum of employed and unemployed). The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey. Unemployed persons comprise persons aged 15-74 who were (all three conditions must be fulfilled simultaneously): 1. without work during the reference week; 2. currently available for work; 3. actively seeking work or who had found a job to start within a period of at most three months. The employed persons are those aged 15-64, who during the reference week did any work for pay, profit or family gain for at least one hour, or were not at work but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit isced11 sex geo

Y_GE15: 15 years or over


Population density by NUTS 2 region

description: The ratio between the annual average population and the land area of the region. The land area concept (excluding inland waters) should be used wherever available; if not available then the total area, including inland waters (area of lakes and rivers) is used.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo


description: The disposable income of private households is the balance of primary income (operating surplus/mixed income plus compensation of employees plus property income received minus property income paid) and the redistribution of income in cash. These transactions comprise social contributions paid, social benefits in cash received, current taxes on income and wealth paid, as well as other current transfers. Disposable income does not include social transfers in kind coming from public administrations or non-profit institutions serving households.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit direct na_item geo

BAL: Balance

EL52: Kentriki Makedonia

EL53: Dytiki Makedonia

EL54: Ipeiros

name: Disposable income of private households by NUTS 2 regions


bep: break in time series, estimated, provisional

ep: estimated, provisional

description: The number of inhabitants in a given area as of 1 January of the reference year in question. Population data may be based on information available from the most recent census, adjusted by the components of population change (the number of births and deaths, and the net result of migration into and out of the territory concerned). Alternatively, population data may be compiled from administrative registers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq indic_de geo

indic_de: Demographic indicator

JAN: Population on 1 January - total

name: Total population, Candidate countries and potential candidates


description: GDP (gross domestic product) is an indicator for a nation's economic situation. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_co geo

indic_co: Cooperation statistics indicators

Gross domestic product (current prices) (EUR million)

Gross domestic product per capita (current prices) (EUR)

name: Gross domestic product, Candidate countries and potential candidates


description: The primary distribution of income shows the income of private households generated directly from market transactions, in particular the purchase and sale of factors of production. This includes as the main item the compensation of employees, i.e. income from the sale of labour as a factor of production. Private households can also receive income on assets, particularly interest, dividends and rents. Then there is also income from net operating surplus and self-employment. Interest and rents payable are recorded as negative items for households. The balance of all these transactions is known as the primary income of private households.

B5N: Balance of primary incomes/National income, net

name: Primary income of private households by NUTS 2 regions


description: GVA (gross value added) is an indicator of the economic activity of a country or a region. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production. Several years ago Eurostat has started to collect real growth rates of regional GVA at NUTS level 2 fom those Member States which calculate this already. The indicator is part of the ESA 2010 data transmission programme, but the transmission will be obligatory only as from the end of 2017.

name: Real growth rate of regional gross value added (GVA) at basic prices by NUTS 2 regions


description: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) as a share of the active population in the age group 15-74 at the regional NUTS 2 level. The data shows the active population in the age group 15-74 that is classified as HRST (i.e. having successfully completed an education at the third level or being employed in science and technology) as a percentage of total active population aged 15-74. HRST are measured mainly using the concepts and definitions laid down in the Canberra Manual, OECD, Paris, 1995.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ category unit geo

category: Category

HRST: Persons with tertiary education (ISCED) and/or employed in science and technology

name: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by NUTS 2 regions


description: The data shows the employment in high-tech sectors (code HTC) as a percentage of total employment. The data are aggregated according to the sectoral approach at NACE Rev.2 on 2-digit level and is oriented on the ratio of highly qualified working in these areas.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r2 unit sex geo

HTC: High-technology sectors (high-technology manufacturing and knowledge-intensive high-technology services)

name: Employment in high-tech sectors by NUTS 2 regions


description: Data refer to applications filed directly under the European Patent Convention or to applications filed under the Patent Co-operation Treaty and designated to the EPO (Euro-PCT). Patent applications are counted according to the year in which they were filed at the EPO and are broken down according to the International Patent Classification (IPC). They are also broken down according to the inventor's place of residence, using fractional counting if multiple inventors or IPC classes are provided to avoid double counting.

EL11: Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki (NUTS 2010)

EL12: Kentriki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)

EL13: Dytiki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)

EL14: Thessalia (NUTS 2010)

EL21: Ipeiros (NUTS 2010)

EL22: Ionia Nisia (NUTS 2010)

EL23: Dytiki Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL24: Sterea Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL25: Peloponnisos (NUTS 2010)

name: Patent applications to the European patent office (EPO) by priority year by NUTS 2 regions


description: The data refers to the ratio of patent applications made directly to the European Patent Office (EPO) or via the Patent Cooperation Treaty and designating the EPO (Euro-PCT), in the field of high-technology patents per million inhabitants of a region. The definition of high-technology patents uses specific subclasses of the International Patent Classification (IPC) as defined in the trilateral statistical report of the EPO, JPO and USPTO.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ ipc unit geo

ipc: International patent classification (IPC)

name: High-tech patent applications to the European patent office (EPO) by priority year by NUTS 2 regions


description: Research and experimental development (R) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Frascati Manual, 2002 edition, § 63 ). R intensity (R expenditures as a percentage of GDP) is an indicator of high political importance at the EU, national and regional levels.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sectperf unit geo

sectperf: Sector of performance

UKC2: Northumberland and Tyne and Wear (NUTS 2021)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF1: Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG2: Shropshire and Staffordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKH2: Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKI5: Outer London - East and North East (NUTS 2021)

UKI7: Outer London - West and North West (NUTS 2021)

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKJ2: Surrey, East and West Sussex (NUTS 2021)

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area (NUTS 2021)

UKK3: Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (NUTS 2021)

name: Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by NUTS 2 region