Import prices in industry - annual data

CPA_B: Mining and quarrying

CPA_B-D_X_FOOD: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning (except food, beverages and tobacco)

CPA_B-E36_X_FOOD: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; natural water; water treatment and supply services (except food beverages and tobacco)

CPA_B05: Coal and lignite

CPA_B051: Hard coal

CPA_B052: Lignite

CPA_B06: Crude petroleum and natural gas

CPA_B061: Crude petroleum

CPA_B062: Natural gas, liquefied or in gaseous state

CPA_B07: Metal ores

CPA_B071: Iron ores

CPA_B072: Non-ferrous metal ores

CPA_B0729: Other non-ferrous metal ores and concentrates

CPA_B08: Other mining and quarrying products

CPA_B081: Stone, sand and clay

CPA_B089: Mining and quarrying products n.e.c.

CPA_B0891: Chemical and fertiliser minerals

CPA_B0892: Peat

CPA_B0893: Salt and pure sodium chloride; sea water

CPA_B0899: Other mining and quarrying products n.e.c.

CPA_B_C: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products

CPA_B_C_X_FD_MIG_NRG: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products (except MIG energy and food, beverages and tobacco)

CPA_B_C_X_FOOD: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products (except food, beverages and tobacco)

CPA_B_C_X_MIG_NRG: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products (except MIG energy)

CPA_C: Manufactured products

CPA_C10: Food products

CPA_C10-12: Food products; beverages; tobacco products

CPA_C101: Preserved meat and meat products

CPA_C1011: Processed and preserved meat

CPA_C1012: Processed and preserved poultry meat

CPA_C1013: Meat and poultry meat products

CPA_C102: Processed and preserved fish, crustaceans and molluscs

CPA_C103: Processed and preserved fruit and vegetables

CPA_C1031: Processed and preserved potatoes

CPA_C1032: Fruit and vegetable juices

CPA_C1039: Other processed and preserved fruit and vegetables

CPA_C104: Vegetable and animal oils and fats

CPA_C1041: Oils and fats

CPA_C1042: Margarine and similar edible fats

CPA_C105: Dairy products

CPA_C1051: Dairy and cheese products

CPA_C1052: Ice cream

CPA_C106: Grain mill products, starches and starch products

CPA_C1061: Grain mill products

CPA_C1062: Starches and starch products

CPA_C107: Bakery and farinaceous products

CPA_C1071: Bread; fresh pastry goods and cakes

CPA_C1072: Rusks and biscuits; preserved pastry goods and cakes

CPA_C1073: Macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

CPA_C108: Other food products

CPA_C1081: Sugar

CPA_C1082: Cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

CPA_C1083: Processed tea and coffee

CPA_C1084: Condiments and seasonings

CPA_C1085: Prepared meals and dishes

CPA_C1086: Homogenised food preparations and dietetic food

CPA_C1089: Other food products n.e.c.

CPA_C109: Prepared animal feeds

CPA_C1091: Prepared feeds for farm animals

CPA_C1092: Prepared pet foods

CPA_C10_11: Food products; beverages

CPA_C11: Beverages

CPA_C110: Beverages

CPA_C1101: Distilled alcoholic beverages

CPA_C1102: Wine from grape

CPA_C1103: Cider and other fruit wines

CPA_C1104: Other non-distilled fermented beverages

CPA_C1105: Beer

CPA_C1106: Malt

CPA_C1107: Soft drinks; mineral waters and other bottled waters

CPA_C12: Tobacco products

CPA_C13: Textiles

CPA_C13-15: Textiles; wearing apparel; leather and related products

CPA_C131: Textile yarn and thread

CPA_C132: Woven textiles

CPA_C139: Other textiles

CPA_C1391: Knitted and crocheted fabrics

CPA_C1392: Made-up textile articles, except apparel

CPA_C1393: Carpets and rugs

CPA_C1394: Cordage, rope, twine and netting

CPA_C1395: Non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel

CPA_C1396: Other technical and industrial textiles

CPA_C1399: Other textiles n.e.c.

CPA_C13_14: Textiles; wearing apparel

CPA_C14: Wearing apparel

CPA_C141: Wearing apparel, except fur apparel

CPA_C1411: Leather clothes

CPA_C1412: Workwear

CPA_C1413: Other outerwear

CPA_C1414: Underwear

CPA_C1419: Other wearing apparel and accessories

CPA_C142: Articles of fur

CPA_C143: Knitted and crocheted apparel

CPA_C1431: Knitted and crocheted hosiery

CPA_C1439: Other knitted and crocheted apparel

CPA_C15: Leather and related products

CPA_C151: Tanned and dressed leather; luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressed and dyed fur

CPA_C1511: Tanned and dressed leather; dressed and dyed fur

CPA_C1512: Luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

CPA_C152: Footwear

CPA_C16: Wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; articles of straw and plaiting materials

CPA_C161: Wood, sawn and planed

CPA_C162: Products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

CPA_C1621: Veneer sheets and wood-based panels

CPA_C1622: Assembled parquet floors

CPA_C1623: Other builders' carpentry and joinery

CPA_C1624: Wooden containers

CPA_C1629: Other products of wood; articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

CPA_C17: Paper and paper products

CPA_C171: Pulp, paper and paperboard

CPA_C1711: Pulp

CPA_C1712: Paper and paperboard

CPA_C172: Articles of paper and paperboard

CPA_C1721: Corrugated paper and paperboard and containers of paper and paperboard

CPA_C1722: Household and sanitary goods and toilet requisites

CPA_C1723: Paper stationery

CPA_C1729: Other articles of paper and paperboard

CPA_C17_18: Paper, printing and reproduction

CPA_C18: Printing and reproduction services of recorded media

CPA_C181: Printing services and services related to printing

CPA_C1813: Pre-press and pre-media services

CPA_C19: Coke and refined petroleum products

CPA_C191: Coke oven products

CPA_C201: Basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

CPA_C202: Pesticides and other agrochemical products

CPA_C203: Paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

CPA_C204: Soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

CPA_C20_21: Chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

CPA_C21: Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

CPA_C2211: Rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

CPA_C2221: Plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles

CPA_C22_23: Rubber and plastic products; other non-metallic mineral products

CPA_C2319: Other processed glass, including technical glassware

CPA_C2332: Bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

CPA_C2341: Ceramic household and ornamental articles

CPA_C2343: Ceramic insulators and insulating fittings

CPA_C236: Articles of concrete, cement and plaster

CPA_C2361: Concrete products for construction purposes

CPA_C2362: Plaster products for construction purposes

CPA_C2369: Other articles of concrete, plaster and cement

CPA_C2399: Other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

CPA_C242: Tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel

CPA_C243: Other products of the first processing of steel

CPA_C244: Basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

CPA_C24_25: Basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

CPA_C25: Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

CPA_C2511: Metal structures and parts of structures

CPA_C252: Tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

CPA_C2529: Other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

CPA_C253: Steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

CPA_C26: Computer, electronic and optical products

CPA_C265: Measuring, testing and navigating equipment; watches and clocks

CPA_C2651: Measuring, testing and navigating equipment

CPA_C266: Irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

CPA_C267: Optical instruments and photographic equipment

CPA_C26_27: Computer, electronic and optical products; electrical equipment

CPA_C271: Electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

CPA_C2711: Electric motors, generators and transformers

CPA_C2712: Electricity distribution and control apparatus

CPA_C2732: Other electronic and electric wires and cables

CPA_C2811: Engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

CPA_C2815: Bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

CPA_C2823: Office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)

CPA_C2825: Non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment

CPA_C284: Metal forming machinery and machine tools

CPA_C2892: Machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

CPA_C2893: Machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing

CPA_C2894: Machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

CPA_C2895: Machinery for paper and paperboard production

CPA_C29: Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

CPA_C292: Bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; trailers and semi-trailers

CPA_C293: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles

CPA_C2931: Electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles

CPA_C2932: Other parts and accessories for motor vehicles

CPA_C29_30: Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; other transport equipment

CPA_C303: Air and spacecraft and related machinery

CPA_C3100: Seats and parts thereof; parts of furniture

CPA_C321: Jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

CPA_C3213: Imitation jewellery and related articles

CPA_C325: Medical and dental instruments and supplies

CPA_C331: Repair services of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

CPA_C332: Installation services of industrial machinery and equipment

CPA_D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

CPA_D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

CPA_D351: Electricity, transmission and distribution services

CPA_MIG_COG_X_FOOD: MIG - consumer goods (except food, beverages and tobacco)


OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

c: confidential

e: estimated

p: provisional

s: Eurostat estimate

cpa2_1: Statistical Classification of Products by Activity (CPA 2.1)

freq: Time frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

indic_bt: Business trend indicator

s_adj: Seasonal adjustment

unit: Unit of measure

CPA_B-E36: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; natural water; water treatment and supply services

CPA_C2041: Soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

NSA: Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data)

PCH_SM: Percentage change compared to same period in previous year

name: Import prices in industry - monthly data


CPA_B-D: Mining and quarrying; manufactured products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

name: Import prices in industry - quarterly data


ep: estimated, provisional

ps: provisional, Eurostat estimate

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

[A] Annual

AL: Albania

AT: Austria

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CH: Switzerland

CY: Cyprus

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany

DK: Denmark

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

FI: Finland

FR: France

HR: Croatia

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

LV: Latvia

MK: North Macedonia

MT: Malta

NL: Netherlands

NO: Norway

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

RS: Serbia

SE: Sweden

SI: Slovenia

SK: Slovakia

TR: Türkiye

UK: United Kingdom

PRC_PRR: Producer prices

B: Mining and quarrying

B-D: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

B-E36_X_FOOD: Industry (except construction, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities), except food, beverages and tobacco

B05: Mining of coal and lignite

B051: Mining of hard coal

B052: Mining of lignite

B06: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

B061: Extraction of crude petroleum

B062: Extraction of natural gas

B07: Mining of metal ores

B071: Mining of iron ores

B072: Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

B08: Other mining and quarrying

B081: Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

B089: Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

B0891: Mining of chemical and fertiliser minerals

B0892: Extraction of peat

B0893: Extraction of salt

B0899: Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.

B09: Mining support service activities

B_C: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing

B_C_X_FD_MIG_NRG: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing (except MIG energy), except food, beverages and tobacco

B_C_X_MIG_NRG: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing (except MIG energy)

C: Manufacturing

C10: Manufacture of food products

C10-C12: Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products

C101: Processing and preserving of meat and production of meat products

C1011: Processing and preserving of meat

C1012: Processing and preserving of poultry meat

C1013: Production of meat and poultry meat products

C102: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C103: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C1031: Processing and preserving of potatoes

C1032: Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice

C1039: Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C104: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C1041: Manufacture of oils and fats

C1042: Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats

C105: Manufacture of dairy products

C1051: Operation of dairies and cheese making

C1052: Manufacture of ice cream

C106: Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

C1061: Manufacture of grain mill products

C1062: Manufacture of starches and starch products

C107: Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products

C1071: Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes

C1072: Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes

C1073: Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

C108: Manufacture of other food products

C1081: Manufacture of sugar

C1082: Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

C1083: Processing of tea and coffee

C1084: Manufacture of condiments and seasonings

C1085: Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes

C1086: Manufacture of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food

C1089: Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

C109: Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

C1091: Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals

C1092: Manufacture of prepared pet foods

C10_C11: Manufacture of food products and beverages

C11: Manufacture of beverages

C1101: Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits

C1102: Manufacture of wine from grape

C1103: Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines

C1104: Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages

C1105: Manufacture of beer

C1106: Manufacture of malt

C1107: Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters

C12: Manufacture of tobacco products

C13: Manufacture of textiles

C13-C15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products

C131: Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

C132: Weaving of textiles

C133: Finishing of textiles

C139: Manufacture of other textiles

C1391: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics

C1392: Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

C1393: Manufacture of carpets and rugs

C1394: Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting

C1395: Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel

C1396: Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles

C1399: Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.

C13_C14: Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel

C14: Manufacture of wearing apparel

C141: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C1411: Manufacture of leather clothes

C1412: Manufacture of workwear

C1413: Manufacture of other outerwear

C1414: Manufacture of underwear

C1419: Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories

C142: Manufacture of articles of fur

C143: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C1431: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery

C1439: Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel

C15: Manufacture of leather and related products

C151: Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1511: Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1512: Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

C152: Manufacture of footwear

C16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

C16-C18: Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction

C161: Sawmilling and planing of wood

C162: Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

C1621: Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels

C1623: Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery

C1629: Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

C171: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

C172: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard

C1721: Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard

C1722: Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites

C1729: Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

C17_C18: Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media

C18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C181: Printing and service activities related to printing

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C192: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C201: Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2013: Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals

C2014: Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals

C2015: Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

C2016: Manufacture of plastics in primary forms

C2017: Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms

C202: Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

C203: Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

C204: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

C2042: Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations

C2059: Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

C20_C21: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C211: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

C212: Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations

C22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C2211: Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

C2221: Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles

C2223: Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic

C22_C23: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products

C23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

C2319: Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware

C2332: Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

C234: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

C2341: Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles

C2342: Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures

C2343: Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings

C2344: Manufacture of other technical ceramic products

C236: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster

C2361: Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes

C2362: Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes

C2369: Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement

C239: Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C2399: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C241: Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys

C242: Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel

C243: Manufacture of other products of first processing of steel

C244: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C24_C25: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C251: Manufacture of structural metal products

C2511: Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures

C2512: Manufacture of doors and windows of metal

C252: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

C2521: Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers

C2529: Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

C253: Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

C255: Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy

C256: Treatment and coating of metals; machining

C257: Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware

C259: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products

C2591: Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers

C2593: Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs

C2594: Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products

C2599: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C261: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C265: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks

C266: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C267: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C268: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C26_C27: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electrical equipment

C271: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C2711: Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers

C2712: Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

C272: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C273: Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices

C2732: Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables

C274: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C2751: Manufacture of electric domestic appliances

C2752: Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances

C279: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C281: Manufacture of general-purpose machinery

C2811: Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

C2813: Manufacture of other pumps and compressors

C2815: Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

C282: Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

C2821: Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners

C2822: Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment

C2823: Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)

C2825: Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment

C2829: Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c.

C283: Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

C284: Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools

C289: Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

C2892: Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

C2893: Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing

C2894: Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

C2895: Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production

C2896: Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery

C2899: Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c.

C29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

C292: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

C293: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C2931: Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles

C2932: Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C29_C30: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment

C30: Manufacture of other transport equipment

C3011: Building of ships and floating structures

C302: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C309: Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

C3092: Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages

C3099: Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

C31-C33: Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C3101: Manufacture of office and shop furniture

C31_C32: Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing

C321: Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

C3212: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

C3213: Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles

C325: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C33: Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C331: Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

C3313: Repair of electronic and optical equipment

C3315: Repair and maintenance of ships and boats

C3316: Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft

C3317: Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment

C332: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D351: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D352: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

MIG_COG_X_FOOD: MIG - consumer goods (except food, beverages and tobacco)

name: Producer prices in industry, total - annual data


de: definition differs (see metadata), estimated

M: Monthly

B-E36: Industry (except construction, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities)

C1622: Manufacture of assembled parquet floors

C2041: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations

C2651: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation

name: Producer prices in industry, total - monthly data


Q: Quarterly

name: Producer prices in industry, total - quarterly data


ME: Montenegro

PRC_PRR_DOM: Domestic producer prices

name: Producer prices in industry, domestic market - annual data


name: Producer prices in industry, domestic market - monthly data


name: Producer prices in industry, domestic market - quarterly data


PRC_PRR_NDOM: Non-domestic producer prices

PRC_PRR_NDOM_EU: Non-domestic producer prices - euro area

PRC_PRR_NDOM_NEU: Non-domestic producer prices - non-euro area

D35_E36: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply

name: Producer prices in industry, non domestic market - annual data


name: Producer prices in industry, non domestic market - monthly data


name: Producer prices in industry, non domestic market - quarterly data


Production in industry - annual data

b: break in time series

bc: break in time series, confidential

bs: break in time series, Eurostat estimate

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

PRD: Production (volume)

B-D_X_FOOD: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (except food, beverages and tobacco)

C304: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

CA: Calendar adjusted data, not seasonally adjusted data


NETTUR: Net turnover

B_C_X_FOOD: Mining and quarrying; manufacturing (except food, beverages and tobacco)

C17: Manufacture of paper and paper products

C182: Reproduction of recorded media

C191: Manufacture of coke oven products

C205: Manufacture of other chemical products

C206: Manufacture of man-made fibres

C221: Manufacture of rubber products

C222: Manufacture of plastics products

C231: Manufacture of glass and glass products

C232: Manufacture of refractory products

C233: Manufacture of clay building materials

C235: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster

C237: Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

C24: Manufacture of basic metals

C245: Casting of metals

C254: Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

C27: Manufacture of electrical equipment

C275: Manufacture of domestic appliances

C301: Building of ships and boats

C31: Manufacture of furniture

C32: Other manufacturing

C322: Manufacture of musical instruments

C323: Manufacture of sports goods

C324: Manufacture of games and toys

C329: Manufacturing n.e.c.

MIG_CAG: MIG - capital goods

MIG_COG: MIG - consumer goods

MIG_DCOG: MIG - durable consumer goods

name: Turnover in industry, total - annual data


name: Turnover in industry, total - monthly data


name: Turnover in industry, total - quarterly data


NETTUR_DOM: Domestic net turnover

MIG_ING: MIG - intermediate goods

MIG_NDCOG: MIG - non-durable consumer goods

MIG_NRG_X_D_E: MIG - energy (except sections D and E)

name: Turnover in industry, domestic market - annual data

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


SCA: Seasonally and calendar adjusted data

PCH_PRE: Percentage change on previous period

name: Turnover in industry, domestic market - monthly data


name: Turnover in industry, domestic market - quarterly data


NETTUR_NDOM: Non-domestic net turnover

NETTUR_NDOM_EU: Non-domestic net turnover - euro area

NETTUR_NDOM_NEU: Non-domestic net turnover - non-euro area

name: Turnover in industry, non domestic market - annual data


name: Turnover in industry, non domestic market - monthly data


name: Turnover in industry, non domestic market - quarterly data


u: low reliability

IS: Iceland

XK: Kosovo*

BKRT: Bankruptcy declarations

REG: Registrations

B-E: Industry (except construction)

B-S_X_O_S94: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

F: Construction

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

[H] Transportation and storage

I: Accommodation and food service activities

J: Information and communication

K-N: Financial and insurance activities; real estate activities; professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities

P-S_X_S94: Education; human health and social work activities; except activities of membership organisations

name: Business registration and bankruptcy index by NACE Rev.2 activity - annual data


name: Business registration and bankruptcy index by NACE Rev.2 activity - monthly data


name: Business registration and bankruptcy index by NACE Rev.2 activity - quarterly data


Labour input in services - annual data

EMP: Persons employed

HW: Hours worked by employees

WAGE: Wages and salaries

G-N_STS: Services required by STS regulation

G-N_STS_X_G47: Services required by STS regulation (except retail trade and repair)

H-N_STS: Services required by STS regulation (except section G)

H-N_X_K: Services of the business economy (except trade and financial and insurance activities)

H49: Land transport and transport via pipelines

H494: Freight transport by road and removal services

H50: Water transport

H51: Air transport

H52: Warehousing and support activities for transportation

H53: Postal and courier activities

I55: Accommodation

I56: Food and beverage service activities

J58: Publishing activities

J58-J60: Publishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities

J59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities

J60: Programming and broadcasting activities

J61: Telecommunications

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J62_J63: Computer programming, consultancy, and information service activities

J63: Information service activities

L: Real estate activities

L68: Real estate activities

M69: Legal and accounting activities

M69_M702: Legal, accounting and management consultancy activities

M702: Management consultancy activities

M71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M73: Advertising and market research

M74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities

M_STS: Professional, scientific and technical activities required by STS regulation

N77: Rental and leasing activities

N78: Employment activities

N79: Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities

N80: Security and investigation activities

N81: Services to buildings and landscape activities

N812: Cleaning activities

N82: Office administrative, office support and other business support activities

N_STS: Administrative and support service activities required by STS regulation


Labour input in services - monthly data

M69-M71: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M73-M75: Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

N: Administrative and support service activities


name: Labour input in services - quarterly data


Service producer prices - annual data

PRC_PRR_B2B: Producer prices - business-to business

H494-N812_STS: Services required by STS regulation (for the service producer prices indicator)

H501_H502: Sea and coastal water transport

H521: Warehousing and storage

H5224: Cargo handling

H531: Postal activities under universal service obligation

H532: Other postal and courier activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

J639: Other information service activities

M691: Legal activities

M692: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy


name: Service producer prices - quarterly data


Production in services - annual data

M70: Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities


Production in services - monthly data

G-N_X_K: Services of the business economy (except financial and insurance activities)


Turnover in services - annual data

VOL_SLS: Volume of sales

H51_I55_N79: Air transport; accommodation; travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities

N811: Combined facilities support activities

N813: Landscape service activities


Market production - annual data

B-N_X_K: Total business economy except financial and insurance activities


G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G45_X_G452: Sale of motor vehicles; sale and repair of motorcycles

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G473: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores

G47_FOOD: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco

G47_NFOOD: Retail sale of non-food products (including fuel)

G47_NFOOD_X_G473: Retail sale of non-food products (except fuel)

G47_NF_CLTH: Retail sale of textiles, clothing, footware and leather goods in specialised stores

G47_NF_HLTH: Dispensing chemist; retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods, cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores

G47_NF_OTH: Retail sale of information and communication equipment; other household equipment (except textiles); cultural and recreation goods, etc. in specialised stores

G47_NF_OTH1: Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software; telecommunications equipment, etc. in specialised stores

G47_NF_OTH2: Retail sale of audio and video equipment; hardware, paints and glass; electrical household appliances, etc. in specialised stores

G47_X_G473: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles, motorcyles and fuel

name: Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data


name: Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - monthly data


name: Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data


G451: Sale of motor vehicles

G452: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G453: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G454: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G461: Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

G462: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G463: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G464: Wholesale of household goods

G465: Wholesale of information and communication equipment

G466: Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies

G467: Other specialised wholesale

G469: Non-specialised wholesale trade

G471: Retail sale in non-specialised stores

G4711: Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating

G4719: Other retail sale in non-specialised stores

G472: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores

G474: Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores

G475: Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores

G476: Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores

G477: Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores

G478: Retail sale via stalls and markets

G479: Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets

G4791: Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet

name: Turnover and volume of sales in wholesale and retail trade - annual data


name: Turnover and volume of sales in wholesale and retail trade - monthly data


name: Turnover and volume of sales in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data


Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64

OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

description: The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 20 to 64 in employment by the total population of the same age group. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey. The survey covers the entire population living in private households and excludes those in collective households such as boarding houses, halls of residence and hospitals. Employed population consists of those persons who during the reference week did any work for pay or profit for at least one hour, or were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent. (i) More information on national targets can be found here

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_em age unit sex geo

FREQ: Frequency

age: Age class

indic_em: Employment indicator

sex: Sex

Y20-64: From 20 to 64 years

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (from 2015)

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

TR: Turkey

EMP_LFS: Total employment (resident population concept - LFS)

F: Females

M: Males

T: Total

PC_POP: Percentage of total population


d: definition differs (see metadata)

description: The indicator provided is GERD (Gross domestic expenditure on R&D) as a percentage of GDP. "Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications" (Frascati Manual, 2002 edition, § 63 ). (i) More information on national targets can be found here

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit indic_eu geo

indic_eu: Indicators for EU2020 project

JP: Japan

KR: South Korea

RU: Russia

US: United States

T2020_20: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD)

PC_GDP: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)


description: This indicator shows trends in total man-made emissions (of both the ESD and ETS sectors) of the ‘Kyoto basket’ of greenhouse gases. It presents annual total emissions in relation to 1990 emissions The ‘Kyoto basket’ of greenhouse gases includes: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and the so-called F-gases (hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, nitrogen triflouride (NF3) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)). These gases are aggregated into a single unit using gas-specific global warming potential (GWP) factors. The aggregated greenhouse gas emissions are expressed in units of CO2 equivalents. The indicator does not include emissions and removals related to land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF); nor does it include emissions from international maritime transport. It does however include emissions from international aviation. CO2 emissions from biomass with energy recovery are reported as a Memorandum item according to UNFCCC Guidelines and not included in national greenhouse gas totals. The EU as a whole is committed to achieving at least a 20% reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 compared to 1990. This objective implies: - a 21 % reduction in emissions from sectors covered by the EU ETS (emission trading scheme) compared to 2005 by 2020; - a reduction of 10 % in emissions for sectors outside the EU ETS covered by the ESD (effort sharing decision). To achieve this 10% overall target each Member State has agreed country-specific greenhouse gas emission limits for 2020 compared to 2005 (Council Decision 2009/406/EC). Data Source: European Environment Agency

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_eu geo

LI: Liechtenstein

T2020_30: Greenhouse gas emissions

name: Greenhouse gas emissions, base year 1990


description: This indicator is based on the definitions included in the Directive 2009/28/EC(Renewable Energy Directive) on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. It is calculated on the basis of data collected in the framework of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics and complemented by specific supplementary data transmitted by national administrations to Eurostat. This indicator measures how extensive is the use of renewable energy and, by implication, the degree to which renewable fuels have substituted fossil and/or nuclear fuels and therefore contributed to the decarbonisation of the EU economy. It also show what is the progress on EU level towards Europe 2020 target for renewable energies of increasing the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption to 20% by 2020. More information about the renewable energy shares calculation methodology can be found on the Eurostat website. More information on renewable energies can be found on the DG Energy website.

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

T2020_31: Share of renewables

PC: Percentage

name: Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption


Primary energy consumption

z: not applicable

description: By "Primary Energy Consumption" is meant the Gross Inland Consumption excluding all non-energy use of energy carriers (e.g. natural gas used not for combustion but for producing chemicals). This quantity is relevant for measuring the true energy consumption and for comparing it to the Europe 2020 targets. The "Percentage of savings" is calculated using these values of 2005 and its forecast for 2020 targets in Directive 2012/27/EU; the Europe 2020 target is reached when this value reaches the level of 20%. More information about energy savings statistics can be found in Statistics Explained.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nrg_bal unit geo

nrg_bal: Energy balance

PEC2020-2030: Primary energy consumption (Europe 2020-2030)

MTOE: Million tonnes of oil equivalent

PC_DT: Distance to target in percentage


Final energy consumption

description: By "Final Energy Consumption" is meant all energy supplied to industry, transport, households, services and agriculture (it excludes deliveries to the energy transformation sector and the energy industries themselves). This quantity is relevant for measuring the energy consumption at final place of energy use and for comparing it to the Europe 2020 targets. The "Percentage of savings" is calculated using these values of 2005 and its forecast for 2020 targets in Directive 2012/27/EU; the Europe 2020 target is reached when this value reaches the level of 20%. More information about energy savings statistics can be found in Statistics Explained.

FEC2020-2030: Final energy consumption (Europe 2020-2030)


Greenhouse gas emissions in ESD sectors

description: The indicator calculation is based on the emissions covered under the Effort Sharing Decision (406/2009/EC). The Effort Sharing Decision sets national annual binding targets for emissions not covered under the EU emission trading scheme (ETS). The ESD emissions are calculated by deducting ETS verified emissions, CO2 emissions from domestic aviation and NF3 emissions from national total emissions. Total emissions are national totals reported under the UNFCCC (excluding LULUCF, international aviation and international maritime transport). For the period 2005-2012, additional emission estimates are deducted in order to reflect the current scope of the EU ETS, following the European Environment Agency methodology for calculating consistent time series.

T2020_35I05: Greenhouse gas emissions in Effort Sharing Decision (ESD) sectors - EU Effort Sharing Decision base year=100

T2020_35T: Greenhouse gas emissions in Effort Sharing Decision (ESD) sectors - million tonnes CO2 equivalent


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population aged 18-24 with at most lower secondary education and who were not in further education or training during the last four weeks preceding the survey. Lower secondary education refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 0-2 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 0-3C short for data up to 2013. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey. (i) More information on national targets can be found here

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit wstatus age sex geo

wstatus: Activity and employment status

Y18-24: From 18 to 24 years

POP: Population

name: Early leavers from education and training by sex


description: The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population aged 30-34 who have successfully completed tertiary studies (e.g. university, higher technical institution, etc.). This educational attainment refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 5-8 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 5-6 for data up to 2013. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey. (i) More information on national targets can be found here

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age isced11 unit sex geo

isced11: International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)

Y30-34: From 30 to 34 years

ED5-8: Tertiary education (levels 5-8)

name: Tertiary educational attainment by sex, age group 30-34


description: The Europe 2020 strategy promotes social inclusion, in particular through the reduction of poverty, by aiming to lift at least 20 million people out of the risk of poverty and social exclusion. This indicator corresponds to the sum of persons who are: at risk of poverty or severely materially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are only counted once even if they are present in several sub-indicators. At risk-of-poverty are persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). Material deprivation covers indicators relating to economic strain and durables. Severely materially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 4 out of 9 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) a car, vii) a washing machine, viii) a colour TV, or ix) a telephone. People living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-59 living in households where the adults (aged 18-59) work 20% or less of their total work potential during the past year.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit geo

TOTAL: Total

EA18: Euro area - 18 countries (2014)

THS_CD08: Cumulative difference from 2008, in thousands

THS_PER: Thousand persons

name: People at risk of poverty or social exclusion


description: People living in households with very low work intensity are people aged 0-59 living in households where the adults work 20% or less of their total work potential during the past year.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age indic_eu unit geo

Y_LT60: Less than 60 years

T2020_51: Persons living in households with very low work intensity

PC_Y_LT60: Percentage of total population aged less than 60


description: The persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age indic_il sex indic_eu unit geo

indic_il: Income and living conditions indicator

T2020_52: At-risk-of-poverty after social transfers

LI_R_MD60: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income after social transfers)

name: People at risk of poverty after social transfers


Severely materially deprived people

description: The collection "material deprivation" covers indicators relating to economic strain, durables, housing and environment of the dwelling. Severely materially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 4 out of 9 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) a car, vii) a washing machine, viii) a colour TV, or ix) a telephone.

T2020_53: Severe material deprivation


Productivity of artificial land

description: Productivity of artificial land is defined as the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country divided by its total artificial land. Artificial land consists of built-up areas (areas covered with buildings and greenhouses) and non built-up areas (streets and sealed surfaces). Artificial land productivity shows whether built-up and non built-up areas are efficiently used to generate added economic value. For the calculation of artificial land productivity Eurostat uses the GDP in millions of PPS (Purchasing Power Standard). This unit allows to compare countries for the same year. More information on land cover/land use can be found here.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ na_item landcover unit geo

landcover: Land cover

na_item: National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)

EU_V: European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)

B1GQ_LCA: Productivity of artificial land

B1GQ: Gross domestic product at market prices

MPPS_KM2: Million purchasing power standards (PPS) per square kilometre


Built-up areas

description: The indicator measures i) the total built-up area in a country (in km2) and ii) the total built-up area as a share of the total surface area of land in the country. Built-up areas are areas covered with buildings and greenhouses whereas non built-up areas include streets and sealed surfaces. Land is a finite resource and land taken by urban development and infrastructure presents a high risk of being irreversible. It consumes mostly agricultural land and increases fragmentation of habitats, thus causing risk to these natural resources. The data refers to the land use/cover area frame survey (LUCAS). More information can be found here.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ landcover unit geo

LCA1: Built-up area

KM2: Square kilometre


Water productivity

description:
Water productivity indicates how much economic output is produced per cubic meter of fresh water abstracted (in EUR per m3 or PPS per m3). It serves as a measure of the efficiency of water use.

Total fresh water abstraction includes water removed from any fresh water source, either permanently or temporarily. Mine water and drainage water as well as water abstractions from precipitation are included, whereas water used for hydroelectricity generation (in situ use) is excluded. The indicator is limited for several reasons:

Firstly, total fresh water abstraction does not distinguish between abstracted water that is redirected after use (and after appropriate treatment) back to the water body or if it is used for irrigation purposes with inevitable evaporation.

Secondly, no distinction is made between fresh water abstracted from surface or groundwater.

Lastly, water abstraction statistics are national data and disregard regional and seasonal changing conditions during the year (water bodies / river basins with different level of water scarcity and hot spots in summer time).

Eurostat is in maintaining more differentiated data (groundwater, surface water, regional breakdown), but coverage is not yet considered sufficient.

For the interpretation it should be taken into account that water productivity is strongly influenced by the economic structure and the proportion of water intensive industries. A lower water productivity primarily means that the economic and industrial structure of the country is water use intensive. A less water-consuming economy would show a relatively high water productivity. The change in water productivity is influenced by both ‘real’ productivity improvements and deteriorations, as well as by changes in economic and industry structure.

For the calculation of water productivity Eurostat uses the GDP either in the unit of EUR in chain-linked volumes to the reference year 2010 at 2010 exchange rates or in the unit PPS (Purchasing Power Standard). The unit EUR in chain linked volumes allows observing the water productivity trends over time in a single geographic area, whereas the unit PPS allows to compare countries for the same year. Since GDP is measured in million EUR or million PPS and water abstraction in million cubic meters, water productivity is available in both EUR per m3 and PPS per m3. More information on water statistics in  Statistics Explained

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ na_item unit geo

EUR_M3_CLV10: Euro per cubic metre (Euro: chain-linked volumes, reference year 2010, at 2010 exchange rates)

PPS_M3: Purchasing power standard (PPS) per cubic metre


Water exploitation index

description: The indicator presents i) the annual total fresh water abstraction in a country as a percentage of its long-term annual average (LTAA) available water from renewable fresh water resources; ii) the annual groundwater abstraction as a percentage of the country’s long-term annual average groundwater available for abstraction; and iii) the annual surface water abstraction as a percentage of the country’s long-term annual average surface water resources available for abstraction. The latter is calculated as the total fresh water resources (external inflow plus precipitation less evapotranspiration) less groundwater available for abstraction. Total fresh water abstraction includes water removed from any fresh water source, either permanently or temporarily. Mine water and drainage water as well as water abstractions from precipitation are included, whereas water used for hydroelectricity generation (in situ use) is excluded. The minimum period taken into account for the calculation of LTAA is 20 years. The warning threshold of 20% for this indicator distinguishes a non-stressed from a water scarce region, with severe scarcity occurring where the WEI exceeds 40%. However the indicator is limited for several reasons: Firstly, the total fresh water abstraction does not distinguish between abstracted water that is redirected after use (and after appropriate treatment) back to the water body or if it is used for irrigation purposes with inevitable evaporation. Secondly, the abstraction and WEI are national data and disregard regional and seasonal changing conditions during the course of the year (water bodies/river basins with different level of water scarcity and hot spots in summer time). Eurostat is in maintaining more differentiated data but coverage is not yet considered sufficient. As soon as the more advanced indicator WEI+ is established, it will replace the WEI. More information can be found in  Statistics Explained.

wat_proc: Water process

wat_src: Water sources

WEI: Water exploitation index

FGW: Fresh groundwater

FRW: Fresh surface and groundwater

FSW: Fresh surface water


Greenhouse gas emissions per capita

description: The indicator measures total national emissions of the so called ‘Kyoto basket’ of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and the so-called F-gases (hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, nitrogen triflouride (NF3) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)). Using each gas’ individual global warming potential (GWP), they are being integrated into a single indicator expressed in units of CO2 equivalents. Emissions data are submitted annually by the EU Member States as part of the reporting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The average population of the reference year (calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1st January of two consecutive years) is used as denominator (per capita). The indicator does not include emissions and removals related to land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF); it does not include emissions reported as a memorandum item according to UNFCCC Guidelines but does include emissions from international aviation as well as indirect CO2 emissions.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ geo


Energy productivity

description: The indicator results from the division of the gross domestic product (GDP) by the gross available energy for a given calendar year. It measures the productivity of energy consumption and provides a picture of the degree of decoupling of energy use from growth in GDP. For the calculation of energy productivity Eurostat uses the GDP either in the unit of million euro in chain-linked volumes to the reference year 2010 (at 2010 exchange rates) or in the unit million purchasing power standards (PPS). The unit euro in chain linked volumes allows observing the energy productivity trends over time in a single geographic area, whereas the unit PPS allows comparison between countries for the same year. The gross available energy is calculated as: Primary production + Recovered & recycled products + Imports – Exports + Stock changes.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

EUR_KGOE: Euro per kilogram of oil equivalent (KGOE)

PPS_KGOE: Purchasing power standard (PPS) per kilogram of oil equivalent


Energy dependence

description: The indicator shows the extent to which an economy relies upon imports in order to meet its energy needs. It is calculated as net imports divided by the gross available energy. Energy dependence = Net imports / Gross available energy. Net imports are calculated as total imports minus total exports. Gross available energy is a calculated value, defined as: Primary production + Recovered & recycled products + Imports – Exports + Stock changes Energy dependency may be negative in the case of net exporter countries while positive values over 100 % indicate the accumulation of stocks during the reference year.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit siec geo

siec: Standard international energy product classification (SIEC)

C0000X0350-0370: Solid fossil fuels

G3000: Natural gas

O4000XBIO: Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)


description: The indicator measures the share of renewable energy consumption in gross final energy consumption according to the Renewable Energy Directive. The gross final energy consumption is the energy used by end-consumers (final energy consumption) plus grid losses and self-consumption of power plants. This indicator is calculated on the basis of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. The calculation is based on data collected in the framework of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics and complemented by specific supplementary data transmitted by national administrations to Eurostat. In some countries the statistical systems are not yet fully developed to meet all requirements of Directive 2009/28/EC, in particular with respect to ambient heat captured from the environment by heat pumps.

REN: Renewable energy sources


description: The indicator shows the total daily calorie supply per capita and the split into calories from animal products and vegetal products. It should not be confused with the per capita consumption of those products (calorie consumption) as calorie supply includes also losses through food distribution and mismanagement. The supply data are based on the food balance sheets (FBS) available at FAOSTAT. Data sources are primarily FAO questionnaires, national publications available in the ESS Library and Country visits by statisticians involving discussions with national experts. The food balance sheet shows the availability for human consumption for each food item i.e. each primary commodity, which corresponds to the sources of supply and its utilisation. The total quantity of all foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period, gives the supply available during that period. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products. The data for this indicator can also be expressed in terms of its energy value. More information can be found in the  FAO Handbook on Food Balance Sheets

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit fieldid geo

fieldid: Agricultural product

ANI: Animal products

VEG: Vegetal products

KCAL: Kilocalorie

name: Daily calorie supply per capita by source


Final energy consumption in households

description: The indicator measures the total energy consumed by households as final users, expressed in 1000 tonnes of oil equivalent. The indicator has been chosen as a proxy for indicators in the key area 'Improving buildings' of the resource efficiency initiative. This area focuses on the energy spent in households for heating purposes and how the amelioration of buildings can contribute to energy-saving plans. Eurostat collects data on total energy consumption in households split by fuel category. More detailed data for energy consumption in households (e.g. energy for space heating, space cooling, water heating and cooking) will be collected in the future under the  Commission Regulation (EU) No 431/2014 of 24 April 2014 amending  Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy statistics, as regards the implementation of annual statistics on energy consumption in households. See also indicator 'Final energy consumption in households by fuel (t2020_rk210)'.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ siec unit nrg_bal geo

FC_OTH_HH_E: Final consumption - other sectors - households - energy use

KTOE: Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent


description: This indicator presents the share of seven types of fuel over the final residential energy consumption: solid fossil fuels, other fuels, oil and petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, heat and renewables and biofuels. The share of each fuel is expressed in per cent of the total consumption. The indicator has been chosen as a proxy for indicators in the key area 'Improving buildings' of the resource efficiency initiative. This area focuses on the energy spent in households for heating purposes and how the amelioration of buildings can contribute to energy-saving plans. Eurostat collects data on total energy consumption in households split by fuel category. More detailed data for energy consumption in households (e.g. energy for space heating, space cooling, water heating and cooking) will be collected in the future under the  Commission Regulation (EU) No 431/2014 of 24 April 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy statistics, as regards the implementation of annual statistics on energy consumption in households. See also indicator 'Final energy consumption in households (t2020_rk200)'.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nrg_bal unit siec geo

E7000: Electricity

H8000: Heat

RA000: Renewables and biofuels

X9900: Other fuels n.e.c.

name: Final energy consumption in households by fuel


Pollutant emissions from transport

description: Emissions from transport are the main contributor to air pollution. This indicator analyses the transport emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and particulate matter (PM10), with data provided annually starting from 1990. The indicator is an index to year 2000 (index 2000 = 100). Emissions are officially reported under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) to the EMEP Programme (Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-Range Transmission of Air pollutants in Europe). The pollutants can be grouped into acidifying substances, particulates and ozone precursors. NOx, the leading pollutant from transport, contributes to acidification, formation of ground level ozone and particulate formation. No specific emission reduction target or objective exists for transport-related emissions. However, emission ceiling targets are specified in both the EU National Emission Ceilings Directive (NEC Directive) and the Gothenburg protocol under the CLRTAP (UNECE 1999). Following the Directive on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe (2008/50/EC), a number of limit values (e.g. hourly limit values) have been set for the atmospheric concentrations of main pollutants, including SOx, NOx, air borne particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), lead, CO, benzene and ozone. More information can be found in the European Union emission inventory reports to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). Such reports are published annually and compiled by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in cooperation with the EU Member States.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit src_nfr airpol geo

airpol: Air pollutants and greenhouse gases

src_nfr: Source sectors for emissions of air pollutants (Nomenclature for reporting, CLRTAP)

NMVOC: Non-methane volatile organic compounds

NOX: Nitrogen oxides

PM10: Particulates < 10µm

NFR1A_TRA: Transport and other mobile sources (NFR1A3A1_1-NFR1A3E2, 1A4A2, 1A5B)


Modal split of passenger transport

description: This indicator is defined as the percentage share of each mode of transport in total inland transport, expressed in passenger-kilometres (pkm). It is based on transport by passenger cars, buses and coaches, and trains. All data should be based on movements on national territory, regardless of the nationality of the vehicle. However, the data collection methodology is not harmonised at the EU level.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit vehicle geo

vehicle: Vehicles

BUS_TOT: Motor coaches, buses and trolley buses

CAR: Passenger cars

TRN: Trains


Modal split of freight transport

n: not significant

description: This indicator is defined as the percentage share of each mode of transport in total inland transport expressed in tonne-kilometres (tkm). It includes transport by road, rail and inland waterways. Road transport is based on all movements of vehicles registered in the reporting country. Rail and Inland waterways transport is generally based on movements on national territory, regardless of the nationality of the vehicle or vessel, but there are some variations in definitions from country to country.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit tra_mode geo

tra_mode: Mode of transport

IWW: Inland waterways

RAIL: Railways

RAIL_IWW_AVD: Railways, inland waterways - sum of available data

ROAD: Roads


description: This indicator is defined as the average emissions of carbon dioxide per kilometre by new passenger cars registered in a given year.

name: Average CO2 emissions per km from new passenger cars (source: EEA, DG-CLIMA)


Resource productivity

description: The indicator is defined as the gross domestic product (GDP) divided by domestic material consumption (DMC). DMC measures the total amount of materials directly used by an economy. It is defined as the annual quantity of raw materials extracted from the domestic territory of the local economy, plus all physical imports minus all physical exports. It is important to note that the term 'consumption', as used in DMC, denotes apparent consumption and not final consumption. DMC does not include upstream flows related to imports and exports of raw materials and products originating outside of the local economy.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit geo

EUR_KG_CLV15: Euro per kilogram, chain linked volumes (2015)

PPS_KG: Purchasing power standard (PPS) per kilogram


description: The indicator is defined as the total amount of material directly used in an economy and equals direct material input (DMI) minus exports. DMI measures the direct input of materials for the use in the economy. DMI equals domestic extraction (DE) plus imports. For the ‘per capita’ calculation of the indicator the average population is used (the arithmetic mean of the population on 1st January of two consecutive years). Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is based on the Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts (EW-MFA). The theory of Economy-wide material flow accounts includes compilations of the overall material inputs into national economy, the changes of material stock within the economy and the material outputs to other economies or to the environment. EW-MFA covers all solid, gaseous, and liquid materials, except water and air. Water included in products is included.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_env material unit geo

indic_env: Environment indicator

material: Materials

DMC: Domestic material consumption

T_HAB: Tonnes per capita

name: Domestic material consumption per capita


Landscape fragmentation

description: The indicator is a measure of the degree to which movement between different parts of the landscape is interrupted by barriers. The more barriers fragmenting the landscape, the higher the effective mesh density. Landscape fragmentation is measured in number of meshes per 1 000 km2 - the effective mesh density (seff). The more barriers fragmenting the landscape, the higher the effective mesh density. The effective mesh size (meff) expresses the probability that any two points chosen randomly in a region are connected; that is, not separated by barriers such as transport routes or built-up areas. This can be interpreted as the probability that two animals, placed in different locations somewhere in a region, can find each other within the region without having to cross a barrier such as a road, urban area, or major river. Thus, it indicates the ability of animals to move freely in the landscape without encountering such barriers. The more barriers fragmenting the landscape, the lower the probability that the two points are connected, and the lower the effective mesh size. meff is measured in km2. The effective mesh density is easy to calculate from the effective mesh size: It is simply a question of how many times the effective mesh size fits into an area of 1 000 km2.

NR: Number


Area under organic farming

r: revised

description: The indicator is defined as the share of total utilised agricultural area (UAA) occupied by organic farming (existing organically-farmed areas and areas in process of conversion). Organic farming is a method of production, which puts the highest emphasis on environmental protection and, with regard to livestock production, animal welfare considerations. It avoids or largely reduces the use of synthetic chemical inputs such as fertilisers, pesticides, additives and medical products. Farming is only considered to be organic at the EU level if it complies with Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, which has set up a comprehensive framework for the organic production of crops and livestock and for the labelling, processing and marketing of organic products, while also governing imports of organic products into the EU. The detailed rules for the implementation of this Regulation are laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit crops agprdmet geo

agprdmet: Agricultural production methods

crops: Crops

TOTAL: Total fully converted and under conversion to organic farming

UAAXK0000: Utilised agricultural area excluding kitchen gardens

PC_UAA: Percentage of total utilised agricultural area


Common bird index (EU aggregate)

description: The indicator is an index and integrates the population abundance and the diversity of a selection of common bird species associated with specific habitats. Each of the three EU aggregate indices (i.e. common farmland birds, common forest birds and all common birds) is a composite, multispecies index calculated using Monte Carlo simulations as described in Soldaat et al. (2017) and an R-script developed by Statistics Netherlands (2017). This indicator presents the unsmoothed estimate. No rare species are included, although some species common in certain Member States may be considered rare in others. The species covered under the common farmland and common forest indices are deemed to be dependent on that particular kind of habitat for feeding and nesting. The list of species is available in the annex under "EU list of all common bird species". When counting the birds in the wild, countries record the observations in different ways. For the analysis done by the EBCC, the results have to be processed according to the minimum standard common to all countries. For more information on the use of bird population data as a general indicator of environmental status, read 'Use of outputs generated by Pan-Europe common bird monitoring scheme'.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ statinfo unit geo comspec

comspec: Bird species

statinfo: Statistical information

CO_ALL: All common species

CO_FARM: Common farmland species

CO_FOR: Common forest species

NSME: Unsmoothed estimate


description: The indicator measures the percentage of population in urban areas with PM10 concentrations exceeding the daily limit value (50 µg/m3). This daily limit should not be exceeded on more than 35 days in a calendar year. The exposure to PM10 pollution is estimated based upon PM10 measured at all urban monitoring stations, including urban and suburban traffic station types. The air quality data is collected by the European Environment Agency on an annual basis according to the Exchange of Information Decision (97/101/EC amended by the Commission Decision 2001/752/EC). All data is stored in AirBase, the European air quality database, which has data back to 1999. Information on cities (used to weight the data by population) is obtained from the Urban Audit data. The methodology for the calculation of the indicator is developed by the  European Environment Agency.

name: Urban population exposed to PM10 concentrations exceeding the daily limit value (50 µg/m3 on more than 35 days in a year)


description: The indicator shows the population-weighted concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 to which the urban population is potentially exposed. Fine and coarse particulates (PM10) are those whose diameter is less than 10 micrometres, whilst fine particulates (PM2.5) are those whose diameters are less than 2.5 micrometers. Particulates can be carried deep into the lungs where they can cause inflammation and a worsening of the condition of people with heart and lung diseases. The smaller the particles the deeper they travel into the lungs, with more potential for harm. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organisation (WHO) the annual mean concentration is the best indicator for PM-related health effects. In 1996, the Environment Council adopted Framework Directive 96/62/EC on ambient air quality assessment and management. The first Daughter Directive (1999/30/EC) relating to limit values for PM10 and other pollutants in ambient air fixed an annual limit value of 40 micrograms of PM10 per cubic meter (40 µg/m3). Note that the WHO guideline value is 20 µg/m3 (annual mean). More recently, the Directive 2008/50/EC set a framework to define and establish objectives for ambient air quality and to harmonise methods and criteria among the Member States. This does have limits for PM2.5. The limit value that was due to be met on 1 January 2015 is 25 µg/m3, which falls to 20 µg/m3 by 2020. Note that the WHO guideline value is 10 µg/m3 (annual mean). The directive 2008/50/EC also places a requirement on Member States to assess and reduce population exposure to concentrations of PM2.5 by 2020. The magnitude of the required reduction depends on national average concentrations between 2009 and 2011. Where concentrations for those years were greater than 22 µg/m3, all appropriate measures should be used to reduce below 18 µg/m3 by 2020.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ airpol geo

PM2_5: Particulates < 2.5µm

name: Urban population exposure to air pollution by particulate matter


description: The indicator assesses the soil loss by water erosion processes (rain splash, sheetwash and rills) and gives an indication of the area affected by a certain rate of soil erosion (severe soil loss, E > 10 tonnes/hectare/year). This area is expressed in km2 and as a percentage of all potentially erosive-prone land in the country. Generally, artificial, sandy, rocky and icy surfaces as well as wetlands and water bodies are not included in the area on which the indicator is based. Where there is no area of land that is considered to be subject to soil erosion by water of more than 10 tonnes per hectare, a country will have a zero value. Soil erosion may still be occurring in areas of those countries, but at a rate of less than 10 tonnes per hectare. Data on soil erosion are published under agreement with data provider - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC – Ispra). These data represent the soil erosion rates by water estimated on the basis of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) empirical computer model.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ levels clc18 unit geo

clc18: Nomenclature of land cover and land use (Corine Land Cover 2018)

levels: Level

CLC2_3X331_332_335: Agricultural areas, forest and semi natural areas (excluding beaches, dunes, sand plains, bare rock and glaciers and perpetual snow)

SEV: Severe

name: Estimated soil erosion by water - area affected by severe erosion rate (source: JRC)


description: The indicator balance represents the total potential threat to the environment of nitrogen and phosphorous surplus or deficit in agricultural soils. A lack of nitrogen or phosphorous may cause degradation in soil fertility and erosion, while an excess may cause surface and groundwater (including drinking water) pollution and eutrophication. Manure and fertiliser introduce nitrogen and phosphorous to the soil while harvesting of crops, removal of residues and runoff remove nitrogen and phosphorous from the soil. Nitrogen and phosphorous balance surpluses are monitored for the purposes of the Water Framework Directive and nitrogen for the Nitrates Directive. The data comes from multiple sources including the consumption of fertilisers, livestock population, crop production and areas of various types of crops. The land types included are arable land, permanent crops and permanent grassland. The unit of measure used is kg of nutrient per hectare of this land.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_ag unit nutrient geo

indic_ag: Agricultural indicator

nutrient: Nutrient

BAL_UAA: Gross Nutrient Balance per hectare UAA (kg of nutrient per ha)

N: Nitrogen

P: Phosphorus

KG_HA: Kilograms per hectare

name: Gross nutrient balance on agricultural land


description: This indicator is defined as all waste generated in a country per inhabitant and year, excluding major mineral wastes, dredging spoils and contaminated soils. This exclusion enhances comparability across countries as mineral waste accounts for high quantities in some countries and economic activities such as mining and construction. The indicator covers hazardous (hz) and non-hazardous (nh) waste from all economic sectors and from households, including waste from waste treatment (secondary waste) but excluding most mineral waste. It is based on data compiled according to the waste categories listed in Annex I to the Waste Statistics Regulation (Regulation 2150/2002/EC).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ waste hazard nace_r2 unit geo

hazard: Hazard class

waste: Waste categories

HAZ_NHAZ: Hazardous and non-hazardous - Total

TOTAL_HH: All NACE activities plus households

KG_HAB: Kilograms per capita

TOT_X_MIN: Waste excluding major mineral wastes

name: Generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes


description: The indicator, expressed in percentage, is defined as the volume of waste landfilled (directly or indirectly) in a country per year divided by the volume of the waste treated in the same year. The data reflect the treatment of national waste and exclude waste that is imported from non-EU countries. Waste taken into account excludes mineral waste from construction and demolition, other mineral wastes, soils and dredging spoils. This exclusion enhances comparability across countries, as mineral waste accounts for high quantities in some countries due to economic activities such as mining and construction. One exception, however, is that the indicator explicitly includes combustion wastes and solidified, stabilised and vitrified wastes, despite them being completely or partly mineral. The indicator is derived from the two-yearly reporting of the countries according to the Waste Statistics Regulation. It covers landfilling of hazardous and non-hazardous waste from all economic sectors and from households, including waste from waste treatment (secondary waste) but excluding most mineral waste, and waste going into pre-treatment activities (like sorting, drying). Disposal on land is defined by disposal codes D1, D5, D12 and labeled ‘deposit onto or into land’ (summarized as code DSP_L in the database). The indicator is based on data compiled according to Annex I of the Waste Statistics Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002) and the statistical waste nomenclature EWC-Stat set out in Annex III.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ wst_oper unit geo

wst_oper: Waste management operations

DSP_L: Disposal - landfill (D1, D5, D12)

name: Landfill rate of waste excluding major mineral wastes


Recycling rate of municipal waste

description: The indicator measures the share of recycled municipal waste in the total municipal waste generation. Recycling includes material recycling, composting and anaerobic digestion. The ratio is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit, namely tonnes.

RCY: Recycling


Recycling rate of e-waste

description: The indicator is calculated by multiplying the 'collection rate' as set out in the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive with the 'reuse and recycling rate' set out in the WEEE Directive, where: • The 'collection rate' equals the volumes collected of WEEE in the reference year divided by the average quantity of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market in the previous three years (both expressed in mass unit). • The 'reuse and recycling rate' is calculated by dividing the weight of the WEEE that enters the recycling/preparing for re-use facility by the weight of all separately collected WEEE (both in mass unit) in accordance with Article 11(2) of the WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU, considering that the total amount of collected WEEE is sent to treatment/recycling facilities. The indicator is expressed in percent (%) as both terms are measured in the same unit.

RCY_RT: Recycling rate


Eco-innovation index

description: The indicator is based on 16 sub-indicators from eight contributors in five thematic areas: eco-innovation inputs, eco-innovation activities, eco-innovation outputs, resource efficiency outcomes and socio-economic outcomes. The overall score of an EU Member State is calculated by the unweighted mean of the 16 sub-indicators. It shows how well individual Member States perform in eco-innovation compared to the EU average, which is equated with 100 (index EU=100). The index complements other measurement approaches of innovativeness of EU countries and aims to promote a holistic view on economic, environmental and social performance. The relevant target in the Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe is for an increase in the funding for research that contributes to the environmental knowledge base. Such increases will tend to improve a Member State’s positioning according to the index. This indicator is published by the Eco-Innovation Observatory.

I_EU: Index, EU=100


Energy taxes

description: The indicator measures the total amount of energy tax revenue in millions of euro for all NACE activities plus households, non-residents and not allocated. This shows the size that the energy taxes take in absolute (currency) terms, to complement the share of energy taxes paid by paying sector. Energy taxes are one of the four tax categories that make up environmental taxes (the other three being pollution taxes, resource taxes (excluding taxes on oil and gas extraction) and transport taxes). As per environmental taxes, the energy tax base is a physical unit of something that has a proven specific negative impact on the environment, but it is restricted to certain items that are concerning the energy sector, which also includes CO2 taxes.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit nace_r2 tax geo

tax: Taxes

TOTAL_HH_NRES: All NACE activities plus households, non-residents and not allocated

NRG: Energy taxes

MIO_EUR: Million euro


Energy taxes by paying sector

description: The indicator measures the percentage of energy taxes that are raised against seven paying sectors as a proportion of the total amount of tax revenue raised from energy taxes. The seven sectors are: Households, Industry (except Construction), Construction, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, Transportation and storage, Services (except wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage), and Agriculture, forestry and fishing. Energy taxes are one of the four tax categories that make up environmental taxes (the other three being pollution taxes, resource taxes (excluding taxes on oil and gas extraction) and transport taxes). As per environmental taxes, the energy tax base is a physical unit of something that has a proven specific negative impact on the environment, but it is restricted to certain items that are concerning the energy sector, which also includes CO2 taxes.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit tax nace_r2 geo

[A] Agriculture, forestry and fishing

EP_HH: Households


Environmental tax revenues

description: The indicator is presented in two ways. Firstly, as the proportion of environmental tax revenues in total revenues from all taxes and social contributions. This evidences the different taxation splits that Member States have between environment and other factors such as labour and capital. Secondly, the indicator is presented as the proportion of environmental tax revenues in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This allows a comparison of environmental taxation between Member States taking into account the size of the different national economies.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ tax unit geo

ENV: Total environmental taxes

PC_TSCO_X_ISCO: Percentage of total revenues from taxes and social contributions (excluding imputed social contributions)


description: Agricultural holding: a single unit both technically and economically, which has single management and which produces agricultural products. The total area of the holding consists of the agricultural area utilized by the holding (arable land, kitchen gardens, permanent grassland and permanent crops) and other land.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_ef unit legtype agrarea geo

agrarea: Agricultural area

indic_ef: Eurofarm indicators

legtype: Legal type of the holding

HA0: Zero ha

HA20-49: From 20 to 49.9 ha

HA5-19: From 5 to 19.9 ha

HA50-99: From 50 to 99.9 ha

HA_GE100: 100 ha or over

HA_LT5: Less than 5 ha

HOLD_HOLD: hold: Total number of holdings

THS: Thousand

name: Agricultural holdings by agricultural area


Agricultural holdings by crops

description: The total area of the holding consists of the agricultural area utilized by the holding (arable land, kitchen gardens, permanent grassland and permanent crops) and other land (unutilised agricultural land, wooded land and other land).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ agrarea arable unit indic_ef geo

arable: Arable land area

B_1_10_11_HOLD: hold: Seeds, seedlings and other crops on arable land

B_1_1_HOLD: hold: Cereals

B_1_2_HOLD: hold: Pulses - total

B_1_345_HOLD: hold: Root crops

B_1_6_HOLD: hold: Industrial crops - total

B_1_7_HOLD: hold: Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries

B_1_8_HOLD: hold: Flowers and ornemental plants

B_1_9_HOLD: hold: Fodder crops - total


Number of dairy cows

description: Number of animals from the November/December survey

dimensions_codes_order: freq animals month unit geo

animals: Live animals

month: Month

A2300F: Dairy cows

M12: December

THS_HD: Thousand heads (animals)


Number of bovine animals

A2000: Live bovine animals


Number of sheep

description: Number of sheep (over 500,000) from the November/December survey

A4100: Live sheep


Number of pigs

dimensions_codes_order: freq month animals unit geo

A3100: Live swine, domestic species


Farm labour force

description: Farm labour force includes all persons having completed their compulsory education who carried out farm work on the holding during the 12 months ending on the reference day of the survey.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ agrarea legtype unit indic_ef geo

LFRF_PERS: pers: Family labour force

LFRMF_PERS: pers: Labour force - members of sole holders' family

LFRNF_PERS: pers: Regular non family labour force

LFR_F_PERS: pers: Female: Regular labour force

LFR_PERS: pers: Regular Labour force

THS_FTE: Thousand full-time equivalents (FTE)


description: The Utilised agricultural area (abbreviated as UAA) describes the area used for farming. It includes the following land categories: •arable land; •permanent grassland; •permanent crops; •other agricultural land such as kitchen gardens (even if they only represent small areas of total UAA). The term does not include unused agricultural land, woodland and land occupied by buildings, farmyards, tracks, ponds, etc. This indicator uses the concept of "main area" that means the area of the land parcel: •in case of annual crops, the main area correspond to the sown area; •in the case of permanent crops, to the total planted area; •in the case of successive crops, to the main crop that occupied the parcel during that year; •and in the case of simultaneous crops, to the corresponding area of the different crops.

dimensions_codes_order: freq crops strucpro geo

strucpro: Structure of production

ARA: Arable land

J0000: Permanent grassland

K0000: Kitchen gardens

PECR: Permanent crops

UAA: Utilised agricultural area

MA: Main area (1000 ha)

name: Utilised agricultural area by categories


description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of cereals for the production of grain: wheat (common wheat and spelt and durum wheat), rye, maslin, barley, oats, mixed grain other than maslin, grain maize, sorghum, triticale, and other cereal crops such as buckwheat, millet, canary seed and rice. Cereal grains harvested just before maturity are also included in this table. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

AR: Area (cultivation/harvested/production) (1000 ha)

HU_EU: EU standard humidity (%)

PR_HU_EU: Harvested production in EU standard humidity (1000 t)

name: Cereals for the production of grain (including seed) by area, production and humidity


Agricultural holdings by age of holder

description: The farm holder is the natural person, on whose account and in whose name the holding is operated and who is legally and economically responsible for the holding. If the holder is a group holding, the data relates to the person considered holder.

oga_hld: Other gainful activity of the holder

oga_spou: Other gainful activity of the spouse

NAP: Not applicable

Y35-44: From 35 to 44 years

Y45-54: From 45 to 54 years

Y55-64: From 55 to 64 years

Y_GE65: 65 years or over

Y_LT35: Less than 35 years


Collection of cow's milk

bp: break in time series, provisional

description: Data covers cow's milk collected in farms by approved dairies. A distinction should be made between "milk collected by dairies" and "milk production on the farm". Milk collection is only a part of the total use of milk production on the farm. The other part of the use of milk produced on the farm generally includes domestic consumption, direct sale and cattle feed.

dimensions_codes_order: freq milkitem dairyprod geo

dairyprod: Dairy and other animal products (except meat)

milkitem: Item of milk

D1110D: Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies

PRO: Products obtained (1 000 t)


Production of butter

description: Data concern the total production of butter and other yellow fat dairy products.

dimensions_codes_order: freq dairyprod milkitem geo

D6000: Butter, incl. dehydrated butter and ghee, and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads


Production of milk powder

description: Milk powder is one of two products (with butter) whose marketing can be sustained by public authorities. Since the implementation of milk quotas milk powder stocks have considerably decreased. EU15: Eurostat estimation including confidential data.

D3100_X_3113: Milk and cream powders, excluding skimmed milk powders


Production of cheese

description: Several cheese categories belong to the denomination "cheese". They differ mainly from their moisture content. Data presented in this table relate to all cheeses but European statistics also provide information on the production of seven cheese categories with different moisture contents and compositions. EU15: Eurostat estimation including confidential data.

D7100: Cheese


Production of milk on farms

description: Milk production on the farm covers milk from cows, ewes, goats and buffaloes. Attention should be paid to the fact that some Member States produce only cow's milk.

D1100A: Raw milk, total available on farms


description: This indicator expresses the total carcass weight of pigs slaughtered in slaughterhouses and on the farm, whose meat is declared fit for human consumption.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit meatitem meat geo

meat: Meat product

meatitem: Item of meat

B3100: Pigmeat

SL: Slaughterings

THS_T: Thousand tonnes

name: Production of pigmeat in slaughterhouses


description: Total carcass weight of poultry slaughtered whose meat is declared fit for human consumption. The following poultry is included: hens, chicken, ducks, turkey, guinea fowls, geese. This indicator covers mainly the production of gallinaceae including broilers.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit meat meatitem geo

B7000: Poultry meat

name: Production of poultry meat in slaughterhouses


description: This indicator covers the carcass weight of bovine animals (calves, bullocks, bulls, heifers and cows) slaughtered in slaughterhouses and on the farm, whose meat is declared fit for human consumption.

B1000: Bovine meat

name: Production of bovine meat in slaughterhouses


description: This indicator covers the carcass weight of sheep, including lambs, and goats slaughtered in slaughterhouses or elsewhere whose meat is declared fit for human consumption.

B4000: Meat of sheep and goats

name: Production of sheepmeat and goat meat in slaughterhouses


description: The indices in this table give information on the trends in the producer prices of agricultural production as a whole. The sub-indices were weighted by the values of sales in 2000.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit product p_adj geo

p_adj: Price adjustment

product: Products

NI: Nominal index

RI: Real index

Agricultural goods output (100000+130000), including fruits (060000) and vegetables (040000)

name: Producer price indices, total agricultural production


description: This table includes the area, production and humidity of common wheat and spelt: wheat, spelt, einkorn wheat and durum wheat. Cereal grains harvested just before maturity are also included in this table. Cereals harvested green or yellow as whole plant for fodder or renewable energy use are not included in this table. This indicator uses the concepts of "area under cultivation", "harvested production" and "humidity". 1) The "area under cultivation" corresponds: • before the harvest, to the sown area; • after the harvest, to the sown area excluding the non-harvested area (e.g. area ruined by natural disasters, area not harvested for economic reasons, etc.) 2) The "harvested production" corresponds to the production for which harvesting started in year N, even though harvesting may finish in year N+1 (N is the reference year for data published by Eurostat). 3) In order to facilitate the comparisons of production figures between the Members States the figures have been converted from national humidity degrees into the standard EU humidity (14%).

C1100: Wheat and spelt

name: Wheat and spelt by area, production and humidity


Producer price indices, crop products

description: The indices in this table give information on the trends in the producer prices of crop production as a whole. The sub-indices were weighted by the values of sales in 2000.

Crop output (010000 to 090000), including fruits (060000) and vegetables (040000)