cpa2_1: Statistical Classification of Products by Activity (CPA 2.1)

CPA_G465110_G470031: Wholesale and retail trade services of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

CPA_J5821: Publishing services of computer games

CPA_J5829: Other software publishing services

CPA_J58291_J58292: Systems software, packaged; application software, packaged

CPA_J58293_J58294: Software downloads; on-line software

CPA_J58295: Licensing services for the right to use computer software

CPA_J6201: Computer programming services

CPA_J6202: Computer consultancy services

CPA_J6203: Computer facilities management services

CPA_J6209: Other information technology and computer services

CPA_J6311: Data processing, hosting and related services

CPA_J6312: Web portal services

CPA_M71111: Plans and drawings for architectural purposes

CPA_M711121_M711122: Architectural services for residential and non-residential building projects

CPA_M711122: Architectural services for non-residential building projects

CPA_M711123: Historical restoration architectural services

CPA_M711124: Building project architectural advisory services

CPA_M71113: Urban and land planning services

CPA_M71114: Landscape architectural services and architectural advisory services

CPA_M71121: Engineering services

CPA_M711211: Engineering advisory services

CPA_M711212: Engineering services for building projects

CPA_M711213: Engineering services for power projects

CPA_M711214: Engineering services for transportation projects

CPA_M711215: Engineering services for waste management projects (hazardous and non-hazardous)

CPA_M711216: Engineering services for water, sewerage and drainage projects

CPA_M711217: Engineering services for industrial and manufacturing projects

CPA_M711218: Engineering services for telecommunications and broadcasting projects

CPA_M711219: Engineering services for other projects

CPA_M71122: Project management services for construction projects

CPA_M71123: Geological, geophysical and related prospecting and consulting services

CPA_M71201: Technical testing and analysis services

CPA_M712011: Composition and purity testing and analysis services

CPA_M712012: Testing and analysis services of physical properties

CPA_M712013: Testing and analysis services of integrated mechanical and electrical systems

CPA_M712014: Technical inspection services of road transport vehicles

CPA_M712019: Other technical testing and analysis services

CPA_M73111: Services provided by advertising agencies

CPA_M731111: Full service advertising services

CPA_M731112: Direct marketing and direct mailing services

CPA_M731113: Advertising concept development services

CPA_M731119: Other advertising services

CPA_M73121: Sale of advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731211: Sale of advertising space on a fee or contract basis in print media

CPA_M731212: Sale of television/radio advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731213: Sale of Internet advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M731214: Sale of events related advertising

CPA_M731219: Other sale of advertising space or time on a fee or contract basis

CPA_M73201: Market research and similar services

CPA_M732011: Market research services: qualitative surveys

CPA_M732012: Market research services: quantitative ad-hoc surveys

CPA_M732013: Market research services: quantitative continuous and regular surveys

CPA_M732014_M732019: Market research services other than surveys; other market research services

CPA_M73202: Public opinion polling services

CPA_N78101: Services provided by employment placement agencies

CPA_N781011: Executive search services

CPA_N781012: Permanent placement services, other than executive search services

CPA_N78201: Temporary employment agency services

CPA_N782011: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of computer and telecommunications personnel

CPA_N782012: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other office support personnel

CPA_N782013: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of commercial and trade personnel

CPA_N782014: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of transport, warehousing, logistics or industrial workers

CPA_N782015: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of hotels and restaurants personnel

CPA_N782016: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of medical personnel

CPA_N782019: Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other personnel

CPA_N78301: Other human resources provision services

CPA_OTH: Other products

CPA_S9511: Repair services of computers and peripheral equipment

name: Enterprises in business services - net turnover by kind of product (CPA 2.1)


OBS_FLAG: Observation status (Flag)

freq: Time frequency

geo: Geopolitical entity (reporting)

indic_sbs: Economical indicator for structural business statistics

nace_r2: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)

[A] Annual

AT: Austria

BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina

BE: Belgium

BG: Bulgaria

CZ: Czechia

DE: Germany

DK: Denmark

EE: Estonia

EL: Greece

ES: Spain

FI: Finland

FR: France

HR: Croatia

HU: Hungary

IE: Ireland

IT: Italy

LT: Lithuania

LU: Luxembourg

MK: North Macedonia

NL: Netherlands

NO: Norway

PL: Poland

PT: Portugal

RO: Romania

SE: Sweden

SK: Slovakia

NETTUR_AFFI_MEUR: Net turnover from agriculture, forestry, fishing and industrial activities - million euro

NETTUR_SERV_MEUR: Net turnover from service activities - million euro

NETTUR_TRD_MEUR: Net turnover from trading activities of purchase and resale and from intermediary activities - million euro

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

name: Enterprises in retail trade (NACE Rev.2, G47) - net turnover

provider_code: Eurostat

provider_name: Eurostat


b: break in time series

bc: break in time series, confidential

c: confidential

e: estimated

value: Monetary value by size class

AL: Albania

CH: Switzerland

CY: Cyprus

EU27_2020: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

LV: Latvia

MT: Malta

RS: Serbia

AV_MEUR: Value added - million euro

EMP_ENT_NR: Persons employed per enterprise - number

EMP_NR: Persons employed - number

ENT_NR: Enterprises - number

LABPRY_TEUR: Apparent labour productivity - thousand euro

NETTUR_EMP_TEUR: Net turnover per person employed - thousand euro

NETTUR_MEUR: Net turnover - million euro

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G451: Sale of motor vehicles

G452: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G453: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G454: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G461: Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

G462: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G463: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G464: Wholesale of household goods

G465: Wholesale of information and communication equipment

G466: Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies

G467: Other specialised wholesale

G469: Non-specialised wholesale trade

G471: Retail sale in non-specialised stores

G472: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores

G473: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores

G474: Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores

G475: Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores

G476: Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores

G477: Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores

G478: Retail sale via stalls and markets

G479: Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets

ME0-1: From 0 to 1 million euros

ME1-2: From 1 to 2 million euros

ME10-20: From 10 to 20 million euros

ME2-5: From 2 to 5 million euros

ME20-50: From 20 to 50 million euros

ME5-10: From 5 to 10 million euros

ME50-200: From 50 to 200 million euros

ME_GE200: 200 million euros or over

TOTAL: Total

name: Enterprises in wholesale trade, repair of vehicles and motorcycles (NACE Rev.2, G) by size class of turnover


IS: Iceland

STK_CHG_GD_MEUR: Change in stock of goods - million euro

STK_CHG_GD_RS_MEUR: Change in stock of goods for resale - million euro

name: Enterprises in wholesale trade, repair of vehicles and motorcycles (NACE Rev.2, G) - changes in stocks


SI: Slovenia

NETTUR_PA_MEUR: Net turnover from the principal activity at the NACE three-digit level - million euro

B051: Mining of hard coal

B052: Mining of lignite

B061: Extraction of crude petroleum

B062: Extraction of natural gas

B071: Mining of iron ores

B072: Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

B081: Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

B089: Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

B091: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

B099: Support activities for other mining and quarrying

C101: Processing and preserving of meat and production of meat products

C102: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C103: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C104: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C105: Manufacture of dairy products

C106: Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

C107: Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products

C108: Manufacture of other food products

C109: Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

C110: Manufacture of beverages

C120: Manufacture of tobacco products

C131: Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

C132: Weaving of textiles

C133: Finishing of textiles

C139: Manufacture of other textiles

C141: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C142: Manufacture of articles of fur

C143: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C151: Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur

C152: Manufacture of footwear

C161: Sawmilling and planing of wood

C162: Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

C171: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

C172: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard

C181: Printing and service activities related to printing

C182: Reproduction of recorded media

C191: Manufacture of coke oven products

C192: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C201: Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C202: Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

C203: Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

C204: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

C205: Manufacture of other chemical products

C206: Manufacture of man-made fibres

C211: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

C212: Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations

C221: Manufacture of rubber products

C222: Manufacture of plastics products

C231: Manufacture of glass and glass products

C232: Manufacture of refractory products

C233: Manufacture of clay building materials

C234: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

C235: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster

C236: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster

C237: Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

C239: Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C241: Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys

C242: Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel

C243: Manufacture of other products of first processing of steel

C244: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C245: Casting of metals

C251: Manufacture of structural metal products

C252: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

C253: Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

C254: Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

C255: Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy

C256: Treatment and coating of metals; machining

C257: Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware

C259: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products

C261: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C263: Manufacture of communication equipment

C264: Manufacture of consumer electronics

C265: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks

C266: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C267: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C268: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C271: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C272: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C273: Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices

C274: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C275: Manufacture of domestic appliances

C279: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C281: Manufacture of general-purpose machinery

C282: Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

C283: Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

C284: Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools

C289: Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

C291: Manufacture of motor vehicles

C292: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

C293: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C301: Building of ships and boats

C302: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C304: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

C309: Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

C310: Manufacture of furniture

C321: Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

C322: Manufacture of musical instruments

C323: Manufacture of sports goods

C324: Manufacture of games and toys

C325: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C329: Manufacturing n.e.c.

C331: Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

C332: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

D351: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D352: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

D353: Steam and air conditioning supply

E360: Water collection, treatment and supply

E370: Sewerage

E381: Waste collection

E382: Waste treatment and disposal

E383: Materials recovery

E390: Remediation activities and other waste management services

F411: Development of building projects

F412: Construction of residential and non-residential buildings

F421: Construction of roads and railways

F422: Construction of utility projects

F429: Construction of other civil engineering projects

F431: Demolition and site preparation

F432: Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities

F433: Building completion and finishing

F439: Other specialised construction activities

name: Enterprises in NACE Rev.2 Sections B to G (except G45, G47) - net turnover from selected activities


OBS_STATUS: Observation Status

d: definition differs (see metadata)

p: provisional

r: revised

u: low reliability

FREQ: Frequency

indic_sb: Economical indicator for structural business statistics

nace_r1: Classification of economic activities - NACE Rev.1.1

DE: Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)

UK: United Kingdom

V11110: Enterprises - number

V11610: Pension schemes - number

V12110: Turnover or gross premiums written - million euro

V12120: Production value - million euro

V12140: Value added at basic prices - million euro

V12150: Value added at factor cost - million euro

V12170: Gross operating surplus - million euro

V13110: Total purchases of goods and services - million euro

V13131: Payments for agency workers - million euro

V13310: Personnel costs - million euro

V13320: Wages and Salaries - million euro

V13330: Social security costs - million euro

V15110: Gross investment in tangible goods - million euro

V16110: Persons employed - number

V16140: Employees in full time equivalent units - number

V48001: Pension contributions receivable from members - million euro

V48002: Pension contributions receivable from employers - million euro

V48003: Incoming transfers - million euro

V48004: Other pension contributions - million euro

V48005: Pension contributions to defined benefits schemes - million euro

V48006: Pension contributions to defined contributions schemes - million euro

V48007: Pension contributions to hybrid schemes - million euro

V48010: Investment income (PF) - million euro

V48011: Capital gains and losses - million euro

V48021: Insurance claims receivable - million euro

V48022: Other income (PF) - million euro

V48030: Total expenditure on pensions - million euro

V48031: Regular pension payments - million euro

V48032: Pension payments of lump sums - million euro

V48033: Outgoing transfers - million euro

V48040: Net change in technical provisions (reserves) - million euro

V48050: Insurance premiums payable - million euro

V48060: Total operational expenses - million euro

V48070: All taxes - million euro

V48080: Turnover of non-autonomous pension funds - million euro

V48100: Total investments (PF) - million euro

V48101: Total investments invested in 'the sponsoring enterprise' - million euro

V48102: Total investments at market values - million euro

V48110: Land and buildings (PF) - million euro

V48120: Investments in affiliated enterprises and participating interests (PF) - million euro

V48130: Shares and other variable-yield securities - million euro

V48131: Shares traded on a regulated market - million euro

V48132: Shares quoted on a regulated market specialised in SMEs - million euro

V48133: Non publicly traded shares - million euro

V48134: Other variable yield securities - million euro

V48140: Units in undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities - million euro

V48150: Debt securities and other fixed-income securities - million euro

V48151: Debt securities and other fixed-income securities issued by public administrations - million euro

V48152: Other debt securities and other fixed income securities - million euro

V48160: Participation in investment pools (PF) - million euro

V48170: Loans guaranteed by mortgages and other loans not covered elsewhere - million euro

V48180: Other investments - million euro

V48200: Other assets - million euro

V48300: Capital and reserves - million euro

V48400: Net technical provisions (PF) - million euro

V48500: Other liabilities - million euro

V48700: Members - number

V48701: Members of defined benefits schemes - number

V48702: Members of defined contributions schemes - number

V48703: Members of hybrid schemes - number

V48704: Active members - number

V48705: Deferred members - number

V48706: Retired persons - number

V48707: Female members - number

V48710: Members - number

J6602: Pension funding

name: Autonomous pension funds - all indicators


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r1 value geo

ME2501-5000: From 2 501 to 5 000 million euros

ME50-500: From 50 to 500 million euros

ME501-2500: From 501 to 2 500 million euros

ME_GT5000: Over 5 000 million euros

ME_LT50: Less than 50 million euros

name: Autonomous pension funds - number of enterprises by size class of investments


size_mbr: Size classes in number of members

From 10 001 to 100 000 members

From 1 001 to 10 000 members

From 101 to 1 000 members

From 50 to 100 members

GT100000: More than 100 000 members

LT50: Fewer than 50 members

name: Autonomous pension funds - number of enterprises by size class of members


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r1 currency geo

currency: Currency

EUR: Euro

OTH: Other currencies

TOTAL: Total (all currencies)

name: Autonomous pension funds - total investments by currencies


partner: Geopolitical entity (partner)

V48610: Geographical breakdown of turnover - million euro

V48620: Shares and other variable-yield securities broken down by location - million euro

V48630: Total investments broken down by location - million euro

CA_US: Canada and United States

EEA_NEU: EEA-countries except the EU-countries

EU_OTH: Other EU countries

JP: Japan

NAT: Reporting country

WRL_REST: Rest of the world

name: Autonomous pension funds - geographical breakdown


Non-autonomous pension funds

z: not applicable

V11150: Enterprises with non-autonomous pension funds - number

C: Mining and quarrying

D: Manufacturing

E: Electricity, gas and water supply

F: Construction

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods

[H] Hotels and restaurants

I: Transport, storage and communication

J: Financial intermediation

K: Real estate, renting and business activities

TOTAL: Total - all NACE activities


dimensions_codes_order: FREQ nace_r1 unit indic_sb partner geo

unit: Unit of measure

V11710: Enterprises with members in other EEA countries - number

J66021: Autonomous pension funds

NR: Number

name: Enterprises with members in other EEA countries (until 2000)


V20210: Purchases of hard coal - million euro

V20220: Purchases of coke - million euro

V20230: Purchases of patent fuels - million euro

V20240: Purchases of gasoil - million euro

V20250: Purchases of heavy fuel - million euro

V20260: Purchases of other petroleum products - million euro

V20270: Purchases of natural gas - million euro

V20280: Purchases of derived gas - million euro

V20290: Purchases of renewable energy sources - million euro

V20300: Purchases of heat - million euro

V20310: Purchases of electricity - million euro

CA: Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials

CA10: Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat

CA101: Mining and agglomeration of hard coal

CA102: Mining and agglomeration of lignite

CA103: Extraction and agglomeration of peat

CA11: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying

CA111: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

CA112: Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying

CA12: Mining of uranium and thorium ores

CA120: Mining of uranium and thorium ores

CB: Mining and quarrying except of energy producing materials

CB13: Mining of metal ores

CB131: Mining of iron ores

CB132: Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores

CB14: Other mining and quarrying

CB141: Quarrying of stone

CB1411: Quarrying of ornamental and building stone

CB1412: Quarrying of limestone, gypsum and chalk

CB1413: Quarrying of slate

CB142: Quarrying of sand and clay

CB1421: Operation of gravel and sand pits

CB1422: Mining of clays and kaolin

CB143: Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals

CB144: Production of salt

CB145: Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.

DA: Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco

DA15: Manufacture of food products and beverages

DA151: Production, processing, preserving of meat and meat products

DA1511: Production and preserving of meat

DA1512: Production and preserving of poultrymeat

DA1513: Production of meat and poultrymeat products

DA152: Processing and preserving of fish and fish products

DA153: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

DA1531: Processing and preserving of potatoes

DA1532: Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice

DA1533: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables n.e.c.

DA154: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

DA1541: Manufacture of crude oils and fats

DA1542: Manufacture of refined oils and fats

DA1543: Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats

DA155: Manufacture of dairy products

DA1551: Operation of dairies and cheese making

DA1552: Manufacture of ice cream

DA156: Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

DA1561: Manufacture of grain mill products

DA1562: Manufacture of starches and starch products

DA157: Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

DA1571: Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals

DA1572: Manufacture of prepared pet foods

DA158: Manufacture of other food products

DA1581: Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes

DA1582: Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes

DA1583: Manufacture of sugar

DA1584: Manufacture of cocoa; chocolate and sugar confectionery

DA1585: Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

DA1586: Processing of tea and coffee

DA1587: Manufacture of condiments and seasonings

DA1588: Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food

DA1589: Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

DA159: Manufacture of beverages

DA1591: Manufacture of distilled potable alcoholic beverages

DA1592: Production of ethyl alcohol from fermented materials

DA1593: Manufacture of wines

DA1594: Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines

DA1595: Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages

DA1596: Manufacture of beer

DA1597: Manufacture of malt

DA1598: Production of mineral waters and soft drinks

DA16: Manufacture of tobacco products

DA160: Manufacture of tobacco products

DB: Manufacture of textiles and textile products

DB17: Manufacture of textiles

DB171: Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

DB1711: Preparation and spinning of cotton-type fibres

DB1712: Preparation and spinning of woollen-type fibres

DB1713: Preparation and spinning of worsted-type fibres

DB1714: Preparation and spinning of flax-type fibres

DB1715: Throwing and preparation of silk, including from noils, and throwing and texturing of synthetic or artificial filament yarns

DB1716: Manufacture of sewing threads

DB1717: Preparation and spinning of other textile fibres

DB172: Textile weaving

DB1721: Cotton-type weaving

DB1722: Woollen-type weaving

DB1723: Worsted-type weaving

DB1724: Silk-type weaving

DB1725: Other textile weaving

DB173: Finishing of textiles

DB174: Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

DB175: Manufacture of other textiles

DB1751: Manufacture of carpets and rugs

DB1752: Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting

DB1753: Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel

DB1754: Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.

DB176: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics

DB177: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted articles

DB1771: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery

DB1772: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted pullovers, cardigans and similar articles

DB18: Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing; dyeing of fur

DB181: Manufacture of leather clothes

DB182: Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories

DB1821: Manufacture of workwear

DB1822: Manufacture of other outerwear

DB1823: Manufacture of underwear

DB1824: Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.

DB183: Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur

DC: Manufacture of leather and leather products

DC19: Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear

DC191: Tanning and dressing of leather

DC192: Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddler

DC193: Manufacture of footwear

DD: Manufacture of wood and wood products

DD20: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

DD201: Sawmilling and planing of wood; impregnation of wood

DD202: Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board, fibre board and other panels and boards

DD203: Manufacture of builders carpentry and joinery

DD204: Manufacture of wooden containers

DD205: Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

DD2051: Manufacture of other products of wood

DD2052: Manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

DE: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing

DE21: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products

DE211: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

DE2111: Manufacture of pulp

DE2112: Manufacture of paper and paperboard

DE212: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard

DE2121: Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard

DE2122: Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites

DE2123: Manufacture of paper stationery

DE2124: Manufacture of wallpaper

DE2125: Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard n.e.c.

DE22: Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media

DE221: Publishing

DE2211: Publishing of books

DE2212: Publishing of newspapers

DE2213: Publishing of journals and periodicals

DE2214: Publishing of sound recordings

DE2215: Other publishing

DE222: Printing and service activities related to printing

DE2221: Printing of newspapers

DE2222: Printing n.e.c.

DE2223: Bookbinding

DE2224: Pre-press activities

DE2225: Ancillary activities related to printing

DE223: Reproduction of recorded media

DF: Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel

DF232: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

DG: Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres

DG24: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

DG2413: Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals

DG2414: Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals

DG2415: Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds

DG2416: Manufacture of plastics in primary forms

DG2417: Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms

DG242: Manufacture of pesticides and other agro-chemical products

DG243: Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

DG244: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products

DG2441: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

DG2442: Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations

DG245: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

DG2452: Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations

DG2464: Manufacture of photographic chemical material

DG2465: Manufacture of prepared unrecorded media

DG2466: Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

DH: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

DH25: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

DH2512: Retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

DH2521: Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles

DH2523: Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic

DI: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

DI26: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

DI2615: Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware

DI262: Manufacture of non-refractory ceramic goods other than for construction purposes; manufacture of refractory ceramic products

DI2621: Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles

DI2622: Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures

DI2623: Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings

DI2624: Manufacture of other technical ceramic products

DI2626: Manufacture of refractory ceramic products

DI264: Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

DI266: Manufacture of articles of concrete, plaster and cement

DI2661: Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes

DI2662: Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes

DI2666: Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement

DI267: Cutting, shaping and finishing of ornamental and building stone

DI268: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

DI2682: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

DJ: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

DJ271: Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys

DJ273: Other first processing of iron and steel

DJ2735: Other first processing of iron and steel n.e.c.; production of non-ECSC ferro-alloys (included in DJ271 in NACE Rev.1.1)

DJ274: Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals

DJ28: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

DJ281: Manufacture of structural metal products

DJ2811: Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures

DJ2812: Manufacture of builders carpentry and joinery of metal

DJ282: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal; manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers

DJ2821: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

DJ2822: Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers

DJ283: Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

DJ284: Forging, pressing, stamping and roll forming of metal; powder metallurgy

DJ285: Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering

DJ286: Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware

DJ287: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products

DJ2871: Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers

DJ2874: Manufacture of fasteners, screw machine products, chain and springs

DJ2875: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.

DK: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

DK29: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

DK291: Manufacture of machinery for the production and use of mechanical power, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

DK2911: Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

DK2914: Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

DK292: Manufacture of other general purpose machinery

DK2921: Manufacture of furnaces and furnace burners

DK2922: Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment

DK2923: Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment

DK2924: Manufacture of other general purpose machinery n.e.c.

DK293: Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

DK2932: Manufacture of other agricultural and forestry machinery

DK295: Manufacture of other special purpose machinery

DK2952: Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

DK2953: Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing

DK2954: Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

DK2955: Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production

DK2956: Manufacture of other special purpose machinery n.e.c.

DK297: Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.

DK2971: Manufacture of electric domestic appliances

DK2972: Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances

DL: Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment

DL30: Manufacture of office machinery and computers

DL300: Manufacture of office machinery and computers

DL3002: Manufacture of computers and other information processing equipment

DL31: Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

DL311: Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers

DL312: Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

DL314: Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries

DL315: Manufacture of lighting equipment and electric lamps

DL316: Manufacture of electrical equipment n.e.c.

DL3161: Manufacture of electrical equipment for engines and vehicles n.e.c.

DL3162: Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.

DL32: Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus

DL321: Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components

DL322: Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy

DL323: Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus and associated goods

DL33: Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks

DL331: Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances

DL332: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment

DL333: Manufacture of industrial process control equipment

DL334: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

DM34: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

DM342: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

DM343: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines

DM35: Manufacture of other transport equipment

DM351: Building and repairing of ships and boats

DM3512: Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats

DM352: Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock

DM355: Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

DN36: Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

DN3612: Manufacture of other office and shop furniture

DN362: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

DN3622: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles n.e.c.

F4511: Demolition and wrecking of buildings; earth moving

F452: Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering

F4521: General construction of buildings and civil engineering works

F4523: Construction of motorways, roads, airfields and sport facilities

F4525: Other construction work involving special trades

F4531: Installation of electrical wiring and fittings

F455: Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator

name: Multi-yearly enterprise statistics - purchases of energy products (NACE Rev. 1.1, C, D, F, 1997-2001)


V20111: Purchases of solid fuels - million euro

V20112: Purchases of petroleum products - million euro

V20113: Purchases of natural and derived gas - million euro

V20114: Purchases of renewable energy sources - million euro

V20115: Purchases of heat - million euro

V20116: Purchases of electricity - million euro

DF23: Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel

DF231: Manufacture of coke oven products

DF233: Processing of nuclear fuel

DG241: Manufacture of basic chemicals

DG246: Manufacture of other chemical products

DG247: Manufacture of man-made fibres

DH251: Manufacture of rubber products

DH252: Manufacture of plastic products

DI261: Manufacture of glass and glass products

DI263: Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags

DI265: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster

DJ27: Manufacture of basic metals

DJ272: Manufacture of tubes

DJ275: Casting of metals

DK294: Manufacture of machine-tools

DK296: Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

DL313: Manufacture of insulated wire and cable

DL335: Manufacture of watches and clocks

DM: Manufacture of transport equipment

DM341: Manufacture of motor vehicles

DM353: Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft

DM354: Manufacture of motorcycles and bicycles

DN: Manufacturing n.e.c.

DN361: Manufacture of furniture

DN363: Manufacture of musical instruments

DN364: Manufacture of sports goods

DN365: Manufacture of games and toys

DN366: Miscellaneous manufacturing n.e.c.

DN37: Recycling

DN371: Recycling of metal waste and scrap

DN372: Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap

F45: Construction

F451: Site preparation

F453: Building installation

name: Multi-yearly enterprise statistics - purchases of energy products (NACE Rev. 1.1, C, D, F, from 1999 onwards)


AT1: Ostösterreich

AT11: Burgenland (AT)

AT12: Niederösterreich

AT13: Wien

AT2: Südösterreich

AT21: Kärnten

AT22: Steiermark

AT3: Westösterreich

AT31: Oberösterreich

AT32: Salzburg

AT33: Tirol

AT34: Vorarlberg

CZ0: Cesko

CZ01: Praha

CZ02: Strední Cechy

CZ03: Jihozápad

CZ04: Severozápad

CZ05: Severovýchod

CZ06: Jihovýchod

CZ07: Strední Morava

CZ08: Moravskoslezsko

DE1: Baden-Württemberg

DE11: Stuttgart

DE12: Karlsruhe

DE13: Freiburg

DE14: Tübingen

DE2: Bayern

DE21: Oberbayern

DE22: Niederbayern

DE23: Oberpfalz

DE24: Oberfranken

DE25: Mittelfranken

DE26: Unterfranken

DE27: Schwaben

DE3: Berlin

DE4: Brandenburg

DE5: Bremen

DE6: Hamburg

DE7: Hessen

DE71: Darmstadt

DE72: Gießen

DE73: Kassel

DE8: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

DE9: Niedersachsen

DE91: Braunschweig

DE92: Hannover

DE93: Lüneburg

DE94: Weser-Ems

DEA: Nordrhein-Westfalen

DEA1: Düsseldorf

DEA2: Köln

DEA3: Münster

DEA4: Detmold

DEA5: Arnsberg

DEB: Rheinland-Pfalz

DEB1: Koblenz

DEB2: Trier

DEB3: Rheinhessen-Pfalz

DEC: Saarland

DED: Sachsen

DEE: Sachsen-Anhalt

DEF: Schleswig-Holstein

DEG: Thüringen

EL1: Voreia Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL11: Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki (NUTS 2010)

EL12: Kentriki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)

EL13: Dytiki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)

EL14: Thessalia (NUTS 2010)

EL2: Kentriki Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL21: Ipeiros (NUTS 2010)

EL22: Ionia Nisia (NUTS 2010)

EL23: Dytiki Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL24: Sterea Ellada (NUTS 2010)

EL25: Peloponnisos (NUTS 2010)

EL3: Attiki

EL4: Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti

EL41: Voreio Aigaio

EL42: Notio Aigaio

EL43: Kriti

ES1: Noroeste (ES)

ES11: Galicia

ES12: Principado de Asturias

ES13: Cantabria

ES2: Noreste (ES)

ES21: País Vasco

ES22: Comunidad Foral de Navarra

ES23: La Rioja

ES24: Aragón

NO01: Oslo og Akershus (statistical region 2016)

NO04: Agder og Rogaland (statistical region 2016)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area

G50: Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel

G502: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G503: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G504: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G51: Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G512: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G513: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G515: Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap

G518: Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies

G52: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods

G522: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores

G523: Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles

G524: Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores

G525: Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores

name: Multi yearly statistics by NUTS 2 regions (NUTS 2006)


nace_r2: Classification of economic activities - NACE Rev.2

BE1: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE2: Vlaams Gewest

BE21: Prov. Antwerpen

BE22: Prov. Limburg (BE)

BE23: Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen

BE24: Prov. Vlaams-Brabant

BE25: Prov. West-Vlaanderen

BE3: Région wallonne

BE31: Prov. Brabant wallon

BE32: Prov. Hainaut

BE33: Prov. Liège

BE34: Prov. Luxembourg (BE)

BE35: Prov. Namur

BG3: Severna i yugoiztochna Bulgaria

BG31: Severozapaden

BG32: Severen tsentralen

BG33: Severoiztochen

BG34: Yugoiztochen

BG4: Yugozapadna i yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria

BG41: Yugozapaden

BG42: Yuzhen tsentralen

CY0: Kypros

CY00: Kypros

DE30: Berlin

DE40: Brandenburg

DE41: Brandenburg - Nordost (NUTS 2006)

DE42: Brandenburg - Südwest (NUTS 2006)

DE50: Bremen

DE60: Hamburg

DE80: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

HR01: Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska (former statistical region)

ITD1: Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen (NUTS 2006)

name: Multiannual statistics for distributive trades (NACE Rev. 2, G) by NUTS 2 regions


nace_r1: Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 1.1)

ATZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 1

ATZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

CYZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 1

CYZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

CZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 1

CZZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

PL02: Kujawsko-Pomorskie (statistical region 2001)

PL0D: Swietokrzyskie (statistical region 2001)

PL0E: Warminsko-Mazurskie (statistical region 2001)

PL0G: Zachodniopomorskie (statistical region 2001)

V94310: Share of employment in manufacturing total - percentage

V94414: Investment per person employed - thousands euro

E40: Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

E41: Collection, purification and distribution of water

I63: Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies

J65: Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding

J67: Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation

K71: Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods

name: SBS data by NUTS 2 regions (NUTS 2006) and NACE Rev. 1.1 (1995-2007)


bcd: break in time series, confidential, definition differs (see metadata)

bd: break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)

be: break in time series, estimated

bu: break in time series, low reliability

AT11: Burgenland

BG3: Severna i Yugoiztochna Bulgaria

BG4: Yugozapadna i Yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria

CY0: Kýpros

CY00: Kýpros

CZ0: Česko

CZ02: Střední Čechy

CZ07: Střední Morava

FRY: RUP FR — Régions Ultrapériphériques Françaises

PT17: Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (NUTS 2021)

UKC2: Northumberland and Tyne and Wear (NUTS 2021)

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF1: Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire (NUTS 2021)

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire (NUTS 2021)

UKG2: Shropshire and Staffordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKH2: Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKI5: Outer London - East and North East (NUTS 2021)

UKI7: Outer London - West and North West (NUTS 2021)

UKJ1: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire (NUTS 2021)

UKJ2: Surrey, East and West Sussex (NUTS 2021)

UKK1: Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area (NUTS 2021)

UKK3: Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (NUTS 2021)

B06: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

C15: Manufacture of leather and related products

C16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

C18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

C25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

C30: Manufacture of other transport equipment

C33: Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

E38: Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery

E39: Remediation activities and other waste management services

H49: Land transport and transport via pipelines

H52: Warehousing and support activities for transportation

I: Accommodation and food service activities

J59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

M: Professional, scientific and technical activities

M70: Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

M71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities

N: Administrative and support service activities

N79: Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities

N81: Services to buildings and landscape activities

N82: Office administrative, office support and other business support activities

S95: Repair of computers and personal and household goods

name: SBS data by NUTS 2 regions and NACE Rev. 2 (from 2008 onwards)


BEZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 1

BEZZ: Extra-Regio NUTS 2

EMP_LOC_MFG_PC: Share of employment in local units in manufacturing total - percentage

EMP_LOC_NR: Persons employed in local units - number

EMP_PLOC_NR: Persons employed per local unit - number

LC_EMP_LOC_TEUR: Unit labour costs per person employed in local unit - thousand euro

WAGE_LOC_MEUR: Wages and salaries in local units - million euro

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

K64: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K65: Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security

K66: Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities

Q88: Social work activities without accommodation

R90: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R91: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R93: Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities

name: Enterprises by NUTS 2 region and NACE Rev.2 activity


size_emp: Size classes in number of persons employed

EU27_2007: European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)

V91100: Turnover per person employed - thousand euro

V91110: Apparent labour productivity (Gross value added per person employed) - thousand euro

V91290: Growth rate of employment - percentage

V92100: Persons employed per enterprise - number

H55: Hotels and restaurants

H551: Hotels

H551_H552: Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation

H552: Camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation

H553: Restaurants

H553-H555: Restaurants; bars; canteens and catering

H554: Bars

H555: Canteens and catering

I60: Land transport; transport via pipelines

I601: Transport via railways

I602: Other land transport

I6021-I6023: Other scheduled passenger land transport; taxi operation; other land passenger transport

I6024: Freight transport by road

I603: Transport via pipelines

I61: Water transport

I611: Sea and coastal water transport

I612: Inland water transport

I62: Air transport

I621: Scheduled air transport

I622: Non-scheduled air transport

I623: Space transport

I631: Cargo handling and storage

I631_I632_I634: Cargo handling and storage; other supporting transport activities; activities of other transport agencies

I632: Other supporting transport activities

I633: Activities of travel agencies and tour operators; tourist assistance activities n.e.c.

I634: Activities of other transport agencies

I64: Post and telecommunications

I641: Post and courier activities

I6411: National post activities

I6412: Courier activities other than national post activities

I642: Telecommunications

K70: Real estate activities

K701: Real estate activities with own property

K702: Letting of own property

K703: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

K711: Renting of automobiles

K711_K712: Renting of automobiles; and other transport equipment

K712: Renting of other transport equipment

K713: Renting of other machinery and equipment

K714: Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.

K72: Computer and related activities

K721: Hardware consultancy

K722: Software consultancy and supply

K7221: Publishing of software

K7222: Other software consultancy and supply

K723: Data processing

K724: Database activities

K725: Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery

K726: Other computer related activities

K73: Research and development

K731: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

K732: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

K74: Other business activities

K741: Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public opinion polling; business and management consultancy; holdings

K7413: Market research and public opinion polling

K741_X_K7413: Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; business and management consultancy; holdings

K742_K743: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy; technical testing and analysis

K743: Technical testing and analysis

K744: Advertising

K745: Labour recruitment and provision of personnel

K746: Investigation and security activities

K747: Industrial cleaning

K748: Miscellaneous business activities n.e.c.

1 person employed

From 10 to 19 persons employed

From 2 to 9 persons employed

From 20 to 49 persons employed

From 50 to 249 persons employed

GE250: 250 persons employed or more

name: Services by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, H-K, from 2002 onwards)


EU25: European Union - 25 countries (2004-2006)

J652: Other financial intermediation

J671: Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding

J672: Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

K742: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

From 1 to 4 persons employed

From 100 to 249 persons employed

From 250 to 499 persons employed

From 5 to 9 persons employed

From 50 to 99 persons employed

From 500 to 999 persons employed

GE1000: 1 000 persons employed or more

name: Services by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, H-K, 1995-2001)


bdu: break in time series, definition differs (see metadata), low reliability

bp: break in time series, provisional

cd: confidential, definition differs (see metadata)

de: definition differs (see metadata), estimated

dp: definition differs (see metadata), provisional

ep: estimated, provisional

EU28: European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

EU_V: European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)

[H] Transportation and storage

H491: Passenger rail transport, interurban

H492: Freight rail transport

H493: Other passenger land transport

H494: Freight transport by road and removal services

H495: Transport via pipeline

H50: Water transport

H501: Sea and coastal passenger water transport

H502: Sea and coastal freight water transport

H503: Inland passenger water transport

H504: Inland freight water transport

H51: Air transport

H511: Passenger air transport

H512: Freight air transport and space transport

H521: Warehousing and storage

H522: Support activities for transportation

H53: Postal and courier activities

H531: Postal activities under universal service obligation

H532: Other postal and courier activities

I55: Accommodation

I551: Hotels and similar accommodation

I552: Holiday and other short-stay accommodation

I553: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I559: Other accommodation

I56: Food and beverage service activities

I561: Restaurants and mobile food service activities

I562: Event catering and other food service activities

I563: Beverage serving activities

J: Information and communication

J58: Publishing activities

J581: Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities

J582: Software publishing

J591: Motion picture, video and television programme activities

J592: Sound recording and music publishing activities

J60: Programming and broadcasting activities

J601: Radio broadcasting

J602: Television programming and broadcasting activities

J61: Telecommunications

J611: Wired telecommunications activities

J612: Wireless telecommunications activities

J613: Satellite telecommunications activities

J619: Other telecommunications activities

J620: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J63: Information service activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

J639: Other information service activities

L: Real estate activities

L68: Real estate activities

L681: Buying and selling of own real estate

L682: Renting and operating of own or leased real estate

L683: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

M69: Legal and accounting activities

M691: Legal activities

M692: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M701: Activities of head offices

M702: Management consultancy activities

M711: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M712: Technical testing and analysis

M72: Scientific research and development

M721: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

M722: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

M73: Advertising and market research

M731: Advertising

M732: Market research and public opinion polling

M741: Specialised design activities

M742: Photographic activities

M743: Translation and interpretation activities

M749: Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.

M75: Veterinary activities

M750: Veterinary activities

N772: Renting and leasing of personal and household goods

N773: Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

N774: Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

N781: Activities of employment placement agencies

N791: Travel agency and tour operator activities

N799: Other reservation service and related activities

N821: Office administrative and support activities

N823: Organisation of conventions and trade shows

N829: Business support service activities n.e.c.

S951: Repair of computers and communication equipment

name: Services by employment size class (NACE Rev. 2, H-N, S95)


V16120: Unpaid persons employed - number

V16130: Employees - number

V16150: Hours worked by employees - number

V22110: Total intra-mural R & D expenditure - million euro

V22120: Total number of R & D personnel - number

V91120: Wage adjusted labour productivity (Apparent labour productivity by average personnel costs) - percentage

V91130: Gross value added per employee - thousand euro

V91150: Gross value added per hour worked by employees

V91170: Share of personnel costs in production - percentage

V91210: Average personnel costs (personnel costs per employee) - thousand euro

V91230: Labour cost per hour worked by employees

V91275: Share of employees in persons employed - percentage

V91310: Employer's social charges as a percentage of personnel costs - percentage

V92110: Gross operating surplus/turnover (gross operating rate) - percentage

V92111: Value added at factor cost in production value - percentage

V92112: Share of personnel costs in total purchases of goods and services - percentage

V94210: Share of value added in manufacturing total - percentage

V94240: Share of production value in manufacturing total - percentage

V94270: Share of turnover in manufacturing total - percentage

V95110: Share of R&D expenditure in value added - percentage

V95120: Share of R&D employment in the number of persons employed - percentage

From 1 to 19 persons employed

From 1 to 9 persons employed

GE20: 20 persons employed or more

name: Manufacturing, subsections DA-DE and total (NACE Rev. 1.1, D) by employment size class (from 2002 onwards)


name: Manufacturing, subsections DA-DE and total (NACE Rev. 1.1, D) by employment size class (1995-2001)


name: Manufacturing subsections DF-DN and total (NACE Rev. 1.1, D) by employment size class (from 2002 onwards)


name: Manufacturing, subsections DF-DN and total (NACE Rev. 1.1, D) by employment size class (1995-1997)


name: Manufacturing, subsections DF-DN and total (NACE Rev. 1.1, D) by employment size class (1998-2001)


E401: Production and distribution of electricity

E402: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

E403: Steam and hot water supply

name: Electricity, gas and water by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, E, from 2002 onwards)


name: Electricity, gas and water by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, E, 1995-2001)


C-K_X_J: Business economy - Industry and services (except financial intermediation)

name: Mining and quarrying by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, C, from 2002 onwards)


name: Mining and quarrying by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, C, 1995-2001)


G501: Sale of motor vehicles

G505: Retail sale of automotive fuel

G511: Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

G514: Wholesale of household goods

G519: Other wholesale

G521: Retail sale in non-specialized stores

G526: Retail sale not in stores

G527: Repair of personal and household goods

name: Distributive trades by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, G, from 2002 onwards)


From 2 to 4 persons employed

name: Distributive trades by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1, G, 1995-2007)


ME1: 1 million euros

ME10-19: From 10 to 19 million euros

ME2-4: From 2 to 4 million euros

ME20-49: From 20 to 49 million euros

ME5-9: From 5 to 9 million euros

ME50-199: From 50 to 199 million euros

ME_LT1: Less than 1 million euros

name: Distributive trades by size class of turnover (NACE Rev. 1.1, G)


F454: Building completion

name: Construction by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, F, from 2002 onwards)


name: Construction by employment size class (NACE Rev. 1.1, F, 1995-2001)


du: definition differs (see metadata), low reliability

F41: Construction of buildings

F42: Civil engineering

F43: Specialised construction activities

From 0 to 9 persons employed

name: Construction by employment size class (NACE Rev. 2, F)


From 0 to 1 person employed

name: Distributive trades by employment size class (NACE Rev. 2, G)


B: Mining and quarrying

B05: Mining of coal and lignite

B07: Mining of metal ores

B08: Other mining and quarrying

B09: Mining support service activities

C: Manufacturing

C10: Manufacture of food products

C11: Manufacture of beverages

C12: Manufacture of tobacco products

C13: Manufacture of textiles

C14: Manufacture of wearing apparel

C17: Manufacture of paper and paper products

name: Industry by employment size class (NACE Rev. 2, B-E)


ME: Montenegro

AVG_EXPN_SAL_BEN_TEUR: Average employee benefits expense - thousand euro

AV_HW_EUR: Value added per hours worked by employees - euro

AV_MFG_PC: Share of value added in manufacturing total - percentage

AV_SAL_TEUR: Value added per employee - thousand euro

AV_VAL_OUT_PC: Value added in output value - percentage

EMP_MFG_PC: Share of employment in manufacturing total - percentage

EXPN_SAL_BEN_HW_EUR: Employee benefits expense per hours worked by employees - euro

EXPN_SAL_BEN_MEUR: Employee benefits expense - million euro

EXPN_SAL_BEN_PUR_PC: Share of employee benefits expense in total purchases of goods and services - percentage

EXPN_SAL_BEN_VAL_OUT_PC: Share of employee benefits expense in production - percentage

GOR_PC: Gross operative rate - percentage

GOS_AV_PC: Share of gross operating surplus in value added - percentage

GOS_MEUR: Gross operating surplus - million euro

HW_NR: Hours worked by employees - number

LC_AV_PC: Unit labour costs per value added - percentage

LC_EMP_TEUR: Unit labour costs per person employed - thousand euro

NETTUR_MFG_PC: Share of net turnover in manufacturing total - percentage

PUR_MEUR: Purchases of goods and services (total) - million euro

SAL_EMP_PC: Share of employees in persons employed - percentage

SAL_NR: Employees - number

SS_COST_EXPN_SAL_BEN_PC: Employer's social charges as a percentage of employee benefits expense - percentage

SS_COST_MEUR: Social security costs - million euro

VAL_OUT_MEUR: Value of output - million euro

VAL_OUT_MFG_PC: Share of value of output in manufacturing total - percentage

WAGE_LABPRY_PC: Wage adjusted labour productivity - percentage

WAGE_MEUR: Wages and salaries - million euro

B-S_X_O_S94: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

K643: Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

K649: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

Q872: Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Q873: Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled

Q881: Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Q889: Other social work activities without accommodation

R900: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R910: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

name: Enterprise statistics by size class and NACE Rev.2 activity (from 2021 onwards)


TR: Türkiye

B-N_S95_X_K: Total business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities

name: Annual enterprise statistics by size class for special aggregates of activities (NACE Rev. 2)


name: Distributive trades by size class of turnover (NACE Rev. 2, G)


V18121: Turnover from industrial activities excluding construction - million euro

V18122: Turnover from construction - million euro

V18150: Turnover from service activities - million euro

V18160: Turnover from trading activities of purchase and resale and intermediary activities (agents) - million euro

V18310: Turnover from building - million euro

V18320: Turnover from civil engineering - million euro

name: Turnover statistics for construction (NACE Rev. 2, F)


V18120: Turnover from industrial activities - million euro

C24: Manufacture of basic metals

C27: Manufacture of electrical equipment

C31: Manufacture of furniture

C32: Other manufacturing

E36: Water collection, treatment and supply

E37: Sewerage

name: Turnover statistics for industry (NACE Rev. 2, B-E)


description: This indicator corresponds to the sum of persons who are: at risk of poverty after social transfers, severely materially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are counted only once even if they are affected by more than one of these phenomena. • Persons are considered to be at risk of poverty after social transfers, if they have an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income. • Severely materially or socially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 7 out of 13 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home,  vi) have access to a car/van for personal use; vii) replace worn out furniture; viii) replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; ix) have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; x) spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); xi) have regular leisure activities; xii) get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; and xiii) have an internet connection. • People living in households with very low work intensity are those aged 0-64 living in households where the adults (aged 18-64) work 20 % or less of their total work potential during the past year. In order to measure child poverty, the indicator is available for the age group 0-17.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age unit geo

age: Age class

Y_LT18: Less than 18 years

EA20: Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)

PC: Percentage

THS_PER: Thousand persons

name: Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion


description: This indicator corresponds to the sum of persons who are: at risk of poverty after social transfers, severely materially or socially deprived or living in households with very low work intensity. Persons are counted only once even if they are affected by more than one of these phenomena. The data is presented by degree of urbanisation. Based on the share of local population living in urban clusters and in urban centres, this typology classifies Local Administrative Units (LAU or communes) into three types of area: • Cities (densely populated areas) • Towns and suburbs (intermediate density areas) • Rural areas (thinly populated areas).

dimensions_codes_order: freq deg_urb unit geo

deg_urb: Degree of urbanisation

DEG1: Cities

DEG2: Towns and suburbs

DEG3: Rural areas

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (2015-2022)

name: Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by degree of urbanisation


description: People at risk-of-poverty are persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The indicator is part of the multidimensional poverty index.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age indic_il sex unit geo

indic_il: Income and living conditions indicator

sex: Sex

XK: Kosovo*

LI_R_MD60: At risk of poverty rate (cut-off point: 60% of median equivalised income after social transfers)

T: Total

name: Persons at risk of monetary poverty after social transfers - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys


description: People at risk-of-poverty are persons with an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). The data is presented by citizenship, showing the shares for citizens of the reporting country and for non-EU citizens.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit age sex citizen geo

citizen: Country of citizenship

Y_GE18: 18 years or over

EU27_2020_FOR: EU27 countries (from 2020) except reporting country

NEU27_2020_FOR: Non-EU27 countries (from 2020) nor reporting country

name: Persons at risk of monetary poverty after social transfers by citizenship


Severely materially deprived people

description: The indicator measures the share of severely materially deprived persons who have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources. They experience at least 4 out of 9 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) a car, vii) a washing machine, viii) a colour TV, or ix) a telephone. The indicator is part of the multidimensional poverty index.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex age unit geo

EA18: Euro area - 18 countries (2014)

EA19: Euro area - 19 countries  (from 2015)

XK: Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)


description: Severely materially or socially deprived persons have living conditions severely constrained by a lack of resources, they experience at least 7 out of 13 following deprivations items: cannot afford i) to pay rent or utility bills, ii) keep home adequately warm, iii) face unexpected expenses, iv) eat meat, fish or a protein equivalent every second day, v) a week holiday away from home, vi) have access to a car/van for personal use; vii) replace worn out furniture; viii) replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; ix) have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; x) spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); xi) have regular leisure activities; xii) get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; and xiii) have an internet connection. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex unit geo

name: Severe material and social deprivation rate by age group and sex


description:
People in the age of 0 to 64 years living in households where the adults worked a working time equal or less than 20 % of their total combined work-time potential during the previous year.

As adults count people in the age of 18 to 64 years. Students aged 18 to 24 years; people who are retired according to their self-defined current economic status or who receive any pension (except survivor’s pension); and people in the age bracket 60 to 64 who are inactive and living in a household where the main income is pensions, are not taken into account.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex age unit geo

Y_LT65: Less than 65 years

THS: Thousand

name: Persons living in households with very low work intensity, by age group


In work at-risk-of-poverty rate

description: The indicator measures the share of persons who are employed and have an equivalised disposable income below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income (after social transfers). For the purpose of this indicator, an individual is considered as being employed if he/she was employed for more than half of the reference year. The indicator is based on the EU-SILC (statistics on income, social inclusion and living conditions).

dimensions_codes_order: freq wstatus sex age unit geo

wstatus: Activity and employment status

EMP: Employed persons


description: The indicator measures the share of population living in households that spend 40 % or more of the household disposable income on housing ('net' of housing allowances). Housing costs include rental or mortgage interest payments but also the cost of utilities such as water, electricity, gas or heating.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex incgrp age unit geo

incgrp: Income situation in relation to the risk of poverty threshold

A_MD60: Above 60% of median equivalised income

B_MD60: Below 60% of median equivalised income

name: Housing cost overburden rate by poverty status


description: The indicator measures the share of the population experiencing at least one of the following basic deficits in their housing condition: a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames or floor. A breakdown by poverty status is available.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ hhtyp unit sex age incgrp geo

hhtyp: Type of household

name: Population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation or rot in window frames of floor by poverty status


Obesity rate by body mass index (BMI)

description: The indicator measures the share of obese people based on their body mass index (BMI). BMI is defined as the weight in kilos divided by the square of the height in meters. People aged 18 years or over are considered obese with a BMI equal or greater than 30. Other categories are: underweight (BMI less than 18.5), normal weight (BMI between 18.5 and less than 25), and pre-obese (BMI between 25 and less than 30). The category overweight (BMI equal or greater than 25) combines the two categories pre-obese and obese.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit bmi geo

bmi: Body Mass Index

BMI25-29: Pre-obese

BMI_GE25: Overweight

BMI_GE30: Obese


description: The indicator is a partial labour productivity measure in agriculture. Agricultural factor income measures the income generated by farming, which is used to remunerate borrowed or rented factors of production (capital, wages and land rents) as well as own production factors (own labour, capital and land). Factor income corresponds to the deflated (real) net value added at factor cost of agriculture. The implicit price index of GDP is used as deflator. Annual work units (AWUs) are defined as full-time equivalent employment (corresponding to the number of full-time equivalent jobs), i.e. as total hours worked divided by the average annual number of hours worked in full-time jobs within the economic territory

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit geo

CLV10_EUR_AWU: Chain linked volumes (2010), euro per annual work unit (AWU)

name: Agricultural factor income per annual work unit (AWU)


description:
The indicator refers to Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) for agriculture. GBARD data measure government support to research and development (R&D) activities, or, in other words, how much priority governments place on the public funding of R&D.

GBARD data are compiled using the guidelines laid out in the OECD’s Frascati Manual from 2015. GBARD data are broken down by socio-economic objectives in accordance to the nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007).

dimensions_codes_order: freq nabs07 unit geo

nabs07: Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007)

KR: South Korea

RU: Russia

US: United States

NABS08: Agriculture

EUR_HAB: Euro per inhabitant

MIO_EUR: Million euro

name: Government support to agricultural research and development


Area under organic farming

description: The indicator measures the share of total utilised agricultural area (UAA) occupied by organic farming (existing organically-farmed areas and areas in process of conversion). Farming is recognised to be organic if it complies with Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, which has set up a comprehensive framework for the organic production of crops and livestock and for the labelling, processing and marketing of organic products, as well as for governing imports of organic products into the EU. The detailed rules for the implementation of this Regulation are laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit crops agprdmet geo

agprdmet: Agricultural production methods

crops: Crops

TOTAL: Total fully converted and under conversion to organic farming

UAAXK0000: Utilised agricultural area excluding kitchen gardens

PC_UAA: Percentage of total utilised agricultural area


description: The indicator measures the potential surplus or deficit of nitrogen and phosphorous in agricultural soils. A lack of nitrogen or phosphorous may lead to degradation in soil fertility, while an excess may cause surface and groundwater (including drinking water) pollution and eutrophication. Ideally, the input/output of nutrition to the soil should be balanced. Nutrient inputs consist of the amount of nitrogen/phosphorus applied via mineral fertilizers and animal manure as well as nitrogen fixation by legumes, deposition from the air, and some other minor sources. Nitrogen/phosphorus output is contained in the harvested crops, or grass and crops eaten by livestock (escape of nitrogen to the atmosphere, e.g. as N2O, is not taken into account for calculation of the indicator). The land types included in Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) are arable land, permanent crops and permanent grassland.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_ag unit nutrient geo

indic_ag: Agricultural indicator

nutrient: Nutrient

BAL_UAA: Gross Nutrient Balance per hectare UAA (kg of nutrient per ha)

N: Nitrogen

P: Phosphorus

KG: Kilogram

name: Gross nutrient balance on agricultural land by nutrient


description: The harmonised risk indicator (HRI1) estimates the trends in risk from pesticide use in the EU and its Member States. Unsustainable use of pesticides entails risks and impacts on human health and the environment. The indicator is based on statistics on the quantity of active substances in plant protection products placed on the market under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Those data are categorised into 4 groups and multiplied by risk weighting factors for different groups of active substances as categorised in Commission Directive (EU) 2019/782, followed by aggregation of the results of those calculations. The weighting factors reflect pesticide policy [which classifies pesticide active substances as e.g. low-risk substances or as candidates for substitution due to their toxicological profile] to support the sustainable use of pesticides and promote alternative approaches to protecting crops. The indicator is presented as an index relative to the average results for the period 2011–2013. The breakdown according to the 4 risk groups is also provided.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit subst_cat geo

subst_cat: Categorisation of active substances for harmonised risk indicator

GRP1: Group 1 - low-risk active substances

GRP2: Group 2 - active substances

GRP3: Group 3 - active substances candidates for substitution

GRP4: Group 4 - non-approved active substances

HRI1: Pesticides - harmonised risk indicator 1 (all active substances)

name: Harmonised risk indicator for pesticides (HRI1), by groups of active substances (source: DG SANTE)


description: The use of more hazardous pesticides indicator estimates the trends from pesticide use in the EU and its Member States. Unsustainable use of pesticides entails risks and impacts on human health and the environment. The indicator is calculated by adding together the quantities of active substances (categorised into Group 3 of Directive 2009/128/EC). These substances are approved as candidates for substitution in accordance with Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, which are placed on the market in plant protection products each year reported under Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009. The indicator is presented as an index relative to the average results for the period 2015–2017.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ subst_cat unit geo

name: Use of more hazardous pesticides (source: DG SANTE)


Ammonia emissions from agriculture

description: This indicator measures ammonia (NH3) emissions as a result of agricultural production. These emissions result from inorganic nitrogen fertilisers and animal manure applied to soil, as well as urine and dung deposited by grazing animals. Data for this indicator come from the EU inventory on air pollution compiled by the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP) and are fully consistent with national air pollution inventories compiled by EU Member States. Data on the utilised agricultural area (UAA) stem from Eurostat’s annual crop statistics. The definition of this indicator is based on the common agricultural policy (CAP) indicator C45 Emissions from agriculture.

LI: Liechtenstein

KG_HA: Kilograms per hectare

T: Tonne


Life expectancy at birth by sex

description: Life expectancy at birth is defined as the mean number of years that a new-born child can expect to live if subjected throughout his life to the current mortality conditions (age specific probabilities of dying).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit age sex geo

Y_LT1: Less than 1 year

F: Females

M: Males

YR: Year


Healthy life years at birth by sex

description: The indicator of healthy life years (HLY) measures the number of remaining years that a person of specific age is expected to live without any severe or moderate health problems. The notion of health problem for Eurostat's HLY is reflecting a disability dimension and is based on a self-perceived question which aims to measure the extent of any limitations, for at least six months, because of a health problem that may have affected respondents as regards activities they usually do (the so-called GALI - Global Activity Limitation Instrument foreseen in the annual EU-SILC survey). The indicator is therefore also called disability-free life expectancy (DFLE). So, HLY is a composite indicator that combines mortality data with health status data. HLY also monitor health as a productive or economic factor. An increase in healthy life years is one of the main goals for European health policy. And it would not only improve the situation of individuals but also result in lower levels of public health care expenditure. If healthy life years are increasing more rapidly than life expectancy, it means that people are living more years in better health. Please note that a revision took place in March 2012 and the whole series 2004-2010 were recalculated taking into account: i. the use of the age at interview for the GALI prevalences instead of the age of the income period (as it is traditionally done for many income and living indicators); differences with the previous calculations on outcomes and trends are minimal ii. the latest versions of the EU-SILC and Mortality data

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit indic_he sex geo

indic_he: Health indicator

HLY_0: Healthy life years in absolute value at birth


description: The indicator is a subjective measure on how people judge their health in general on a scale from "very good" to "very bad". It is expressed as the share of the population aged 16 or over perceiving itself to be in "good" or "very good" health. The data stem from the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC). Indicators of perceived general health have been found to be a good predictor of people’s future health care use and mortality.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit quantile age sex levels geo

levels: Level

quantile: Quantile

Y_GE16: 16 years or over

VG_G: Very good or good

name: Share of people with good or very good perceived health by sex


description: The indicator measures the share of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they currently smoke boxed cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos or a pipe. The data does not include use of other tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes and snuff. The data are collected through a Eurobarometer survey and are based on self-reports during face-to-face interviews in people’s homes.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit sex geo

Y_GE15: 15 years or over

PC_POP: Percentage of total population

name: Smoking prevalence by sex (source: DG SANTE)


description: The indicator measures the standardised death rate of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases included in the indicator are malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, ischaemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, chronic lower respiratory diseases and chronic liver diseases (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes C00 to C97, E10 to E14, I20 to I25, I60 to I69 and J40 to J47). Death due to chronic diseases is considered premature if it occurs before the age of 65. The rate is calculated by dividing the number of people under 65 dying due to a chronic disease by the total population under 65. Data on causes of death (COD) refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. The data are presented as standardised death rates, meaning they are adjusted to a standard age distribution in order to measure death rates independently of different age structures of populations. This approach improves comparability over time and between countries. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of the standard European population referring to the residents of the countries.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex geo

name: Standardised death rate due to chronic diseases by sex


description: The indicator measures the standardised death rate of tuberculosis, HIV and hepatitis (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes A15-A19_B90, B15-B19_B942 and B20-B24). The rate is calculated by dividing the number of people dying due to selected communicable diseases by the total population. Data on causes of death (COD) refer to the underlying cause which - according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) - is "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury". COD data are derived from death certificates. The medical certification of death is an obligation in all Member States. The data are presented as standardised death rates, meaning they are adjusted to a standard age distribution in order to measure death rates independently of different age structures of populations. This approach improves comparability over time and between countries. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of the standard European population referring to the residents of the countries.

dimensions_codes_order: freq icd10 geo

icd10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10 2010)

A15-A19_B90: Tuberculosis

B15-B19_B942: Viral hepatitis and sequelae of viral hepatitis

B20-B24: Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease

name: Standardised death rate due to tuberculosis, HIV and hepatitis by type of disease


description: Avoidable mortality covers both preventable and treatable causes of mortality. Preventable mortality refers to mortality that can mainly be avoided through effective public health and primary prevention interventions (i.e. before the onset of diseases/injuries, to reduce incidence). Treatable mortality can mainly be avoided through timely and effective health care interventions, including secondary prevention and treatment (after the onset of diseases to reduce case-fatality). The total avoidable mortality includes a number of infectious diseases, several types of cancers, endocrine and metabolic diseases, as well as some diseases of the nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, genitourinary systems, some diseases related to pregnancy, childbirth and the perinatal period, a number of congenital malformations, adverse effects of medical and surgical care, a list of injuries and alcohol and drug related disorders. The data are presented as standardised death rates, meaning they are adjusted to a standard age distribution in order to measure death rates independently of different age structures of populations. This approach improves comparability over time and between countries. The standardised death rates used here are calculated on the basis of the standard European population.

dimensions_codes_order: freq mortalit sex icd10 unit geo

mortalit: Type of mortality

PRVT: Preventable mortality

TRT: Treatable mortality

RT: Rate

name: Standardised preventable and treatable mortality


n: not significant

description: The indicator measures the share of the population aged 16 and over reporting unmet needs for medical care due to one of the following reasons: ‘Financial reasons’, ‘Waiting list’ and ‘Too far to travel’ (all three categories are cumulated). Self-reported unmet needs concern a person’s own assessment of whether he or she needed medical examination or treatment (dental care excluded), but did not have it or did not seek it. The data stem from the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU SILC). Note on the interpretation: The indicator is derived from self-reported data so it is, to a certain extent, affected by respondents’ subjective perception as well as by their social and cultural background. Another factor playing a role is the different organisation of health care services, be that nationally or locally. All these factors should be taken into account when analysing the data and interpreting the results.

dimensions_codes_order: freq age sex reason unit quantile geo

reason: Reason

TOOEFW: Too expensive or too far to travel or waiting list

name: Self-reported unmet need for medical examination and care by sex


description: The indicator measures the share of the population aged 18 to 24 with at most lower secondary education who were not involved in any education or training during the four weeks preceding the survey. Lower secondary education refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 0-2 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 0-3C short for data up to 2013. Data stem from the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit wstatus age sex geo

Y18-24: From 18 to 24 years

POP: Population

name: Early leavers from education and training by sex


description: The indicator measures the share of the population aged 18 to 24 with at most lower secondary education who were not involved in any education or training during the four weeks preceding the survey. Lower secondary education refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 0-2 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 0-3C short for data up to 2013. Data stem from the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS). The data are presented by citizenship, showing the shares for citizens of the reporting country, for foreigners from EU countries, and for non-EU citizens.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex wstatus unit age citizen geo

name: Early leavers from education and training, by citizenship


Tertiary educational attainment by sex

description: The indicator measures the share of the population aged 25-34 who have successfully completed tertiary studies (e.g. university, higher technical institution, etc.). This educational attainment refers to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) 2011 level 5-8 for data from 2014 onwards and to ISCED 1997 level 5-6 for data up to 2013. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ age unit isced11 sex geo

isced11: International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)

Y25-34: From 25 to 34 years

ED5-8: Tertiary education (levels 5-8)


description: The indicator measures the share of the children between the age of four and the starting age of compulsory primary education who participated in early childhood education

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ unit sex geo

name: Participation in early childhood education by sex (children aged 4 and over)


description: The indicator measures the share of the children between the age of three and the starting age of compulsory primary education who participated in early childhood education and care (ECEC) which can be classified as ISCED level 0 according to the International Standard Classification for Education (ISCED 2011). In order for ECEC programmes to be classified as ISCED level 0, they must be intentionally designed to support a child’s cognitive, physical and socio-emotional development. The starting age of compulsory primary education varies across countries. The participation of children in programmes which are not intentionally designed to support child development (such as childcare-only programmes) is not included in this indicator.

dimensions_codes_order: freq sex unit geo

name: Participation in early childhood education by sex (children aged 3 and over)


description: The indicator measures the share of 15-year-old students failing to reach level 2 (‘basic skills level’) on the PISA scale for the three core school subjects of reading, mathematics and science. The data stem from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a triennial international survey which aims to evaluate education systems by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students.

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ sex unit field geo

field: Education or training field

EF461: Mathematics

READ: Reading

SCI: Science

name: Low achieving 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics or science (source: OECD)


description: The indicator measures the employment rates of persons aged 20 to 34 fulfilling the following conditions: first, being employed according to the ILO definition, second, having attained at least upper secondary education (ISCED 3) as the highest level of education, third, not having received any education or training in the four weeks preceding the survey and four, having successfully completed their highest educational attainment 1, 2 or 3 years before the survey. The indicator is calculated based on data from the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ duration isced11 age unit sex geo

duration: Duration

Y20-34: From 20 to 34 years

Y1-3: From 1 to 3 years

ED3-8: Upper secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education (levels 3-8)

name: Employment rates of recent graduates by sex


Adult participation in learning by sex

description: The indicator measures the share of people aged 25 to 64 who stated that they received formal or non-formal education and training in the four weeks preceding the survey (numerator). The denominator consists of the total population of the same age group, excluding those who did not answer to the question 'participation in education and training'. Adult learning covers both general and vocational formal and non-formal learning activities. Adult learning usually refers to learning activities after the end of initial education. Data stem from the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS).

Y25-64: From 25 to 64 years


description: This indicator measures the share of people aged 16 to 74 who have at least basic digital skills. It is a composite indicator based on selected activities performed by individuals on the internet in specific areas: information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, safety and problem solving. The indicator assesses digital skills classified into six levels, of which the two highest constitute the basic or above basic level of digital skills. The indicator is based on data from the EU survey on the use of ICT in households and by individuals.

ind_type: Individual type

indic_is: Information society indicator

F_Y16_74: Females, 16 to 74 years old

IND_TOTAL: All Individuals

M_Y16_74: Males, 16 to 74 years old

I_DSK2_BAB: Individuals with basic or above basic overall digital skills (all five component indicators are at basic or above basic level)

PC_IND: Percentage of individuals

name: Share of individuals having at least basic digital skills, by sex


description: The indicator measures the share of women from the age of 15 who answered "yes" when they were asked whether they have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner or non-partner in the 12 months prior to the interview. The results of the survey on violence against women are based on face-to-face interviews with 42 000 women in all 28 EU Member States, with on average 1 500 interviews per Member State. Women were asked to provide information about their personal experience of various forms of violence. Partners include persons with whom women are or have been married, living together without being married or involved in a relationship without living together. Non-partners include all perpetrators other than women’s current or previous partner. The indicator is based on a survey of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA).

dimensions_codes_order: FREQ indic_cr unit sex geo age

indic_cr: Indicators on crime and criminal justice

Y15-74: From 15 to 74 years

Y18-29: From 18 to 29 years

Y30-39: From 30 to 39 years

Y40-49: From 40 to 49 years

Y50-59: From 50 to 59 years

Y_GE60: 60 years or over

12M_INTVW: In the 12 months prior to the interview

PC_WMN: Percentage of women

name: Physical and sexual violence to women by age group (2012 data) (source: FRA)


Gender pay gap in unadjusted form

description: The indicator measures the difference between average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees and of female paid employees as a percentage of average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees. The indicator has been defined as unadjusted, because it gives an overall picture of gender inequalities in terms of pay and measures a concept which is broader than the concept of equal pay for equal work. All employees working in firms with ten or more employees, without restrictions for age and hours worked, are included.

dimensions_codes_order: freq unit nace_r2 geo

B-S_X_O: Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security)