CONF_STATUS: Confidentiality status

[A] Primary confidentiality due to small counts

C: Confidential statistical information

D: Secondary confidentiality set by the sender, not for publication

E: Not for publication, restricted for internal use only (equivalent to the code N) until the embargo time elapses; Free for publication (equivalent to the code F) after the embargo time elapses.

F: Free (free for publication)

G: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by one or two units

M: Primary confidentiality due to data declared confidential based on other measures of concentration

N: Not for publication, restricted for internal use only

O: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by one unit

S: Secondary confidentiality set and managed by the receiver, not for publication

T: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by two units

X: Confidentiality due to military secrecy

description:
The pilot database on aggregated subnational public employment (Aggregated SUBEMP) provides a selection of indicators on public employment with a gender perspective for subnational administrations in OECD and EU countries. It is complemented by disaggregated data, that is data for individual subnational governments in a given country, which can be downloaded directly from the links below.

Data was collected for the latest year available with the time coverage ranging from 2019 to 2023 (based on data availability). This database has been produced in the context of the OECD/EU joint project Strengthening analytical frameworks and data on subnational government finance and public employment, with the goal of collecting, standardising, and disseminating high-quality comparable data for local government finance and employment.

This data provides information to assess the capacities and decision-making power of municipalities and regions, whose role is essential in developing place-based policy. It also allows for within and cross-country comparisons, which sheds light on the disparities between subnational governments in terms of fulfilling their mandates and their ability to raise own-source revenue. You will find more information on subnational government responsibilities in the World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment.

AGE: Age

ATTAINMENT_LEV: Educational attainment level

COFOG: Function of government

CONTRACT: Contract type

OCCUPATION: Occupation

SECTOR: Institutional sector

SEX: Sex

WORK_TIME_ARNGMNT: Working time arrangement

BIRTH: At birth

D29T60: From 29 to 60 days

D91T365: From 91 to 365 days

DEPENDENT: Dependent

M12T23: From 12 to 23 months

M24T35: From 24 to 35 months

M24T59: From 24 to 59 months

M36T47: From 36 to 47 months

M36T59: From 36 to 59 months

M48T59: From 48 to 59 months

MID: Middle-aged

M_LT1: Less than 1 month

OLD: Old

RETIRE: National retirement age

Y0: 0 years

Y1: 1 years

Y10: 10 years

Y100: 100 years

Y101: 101 years

Y102: 102 years

Y103: 103 years

Y104: 104 years

Y105: 105 years

Y106: 106 years

Y107: 107 years

Y108: 108 years

Y109: 109 years

Y10T14: From 10 to 14 years

Y11: 11 years

Y12: 12 years

Y12T24: From 12 to 24 years

ISCED11A_242_252: Lower secondary education, partial level completion and without direct access to upper secondary

ISCED11A_342_352: Upper secondary education, partial level completion and without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11A_34_44: General upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11A_35_45: Vocational upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11A_3T5: Upper secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary or short-cycle tertiary education

ISCED11A_3_4: Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11A_3_4_X: Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education, orientation not specified

ISCED11A_3_X: Upper secondary education (orientation not specified)

ISCED11A_44: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education

ISCED11A_45: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education

ISCED11A_4_X: Post secondary non-tertiary education (orientation not specified)

ISCED11A_54: Short-cycle tertiary general education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11A_55: Short-cycle tertiary vocational education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11A_5_X: Short-cycle tertiary education (orientation not specified)

ISCED11A_6T8: Bachelor's, master's, doctoral or equivalent level

GF0101: Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs

GF0108: Transfers of a general character between different levels of government

GF0401: General economic, commercial and labour affairs

GF0402: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

GF0504: Protection of biodiversity and landscape

GF0701: Medical products, appliances and equipment

_TXGF01_04_05_06_09: All functions excluding general public services, economic affairs, environmental protection, housing and community amenities and education

_TXGF01_04_07_09_10: All functions excluding general public services, economic affairs, health, education and social protection

_TXGF07_09: All functions excluding health and education

OC11: Chief executives, senior officials and legislators

OC1114: Senior officials of special-interest organizations

OC121: Business services and administration managers

OC1219: Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified

OC122: Sales, marketing and development managers

OC1222: Advertising and public relations managers

OC13: Production and specialised services managers

OC131: Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries

OC1311: Agricultural and forestry production managers

OC1312: Aquaculture and fisheries production managers

OC132: Manufacturing, mining, construction, and distribution managers

OC1324: Supply, distribution and related managers

OC133: Information and communications technology service managers

OC1330: Information and communications technology service managers

OC1346: Financial and insurance services branch managers

OC1349: Professional services managers not elsewhere classified

OC14: Hospitality, retail and other services managers

OC1431: Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers

OC1439: Services managers not elsewhere classified

OC211: Physical and earth science professionals

OC212: Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians

OC2120: Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians

OC2131: Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals

OC2132: Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers

OC214: Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology)

OC2146: Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals

OC2149: Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified

OC216: Architects, planners, surveyors and designers

OC223: Traditional and complementary medicine professionals

OC2230: Traditional and complementary medicine professionals

OC2263: Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals

OC2269: Health professionals not elsewhere classified

OC231: University and higher education teachers

OC2310: University and higher education teachers

OC234: Primary school and early childhood teachers

OC2359: Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified

OC24: Business and administration professionals

OC2424: Training and staff development professionals

OC243: Sales, marketing and public relations professionals

OC2433: Technical and medical sales professionals (excluding ICT)

OC2434: Information and communications technology sales professionals

OC25: Information and communications technology professionals

OC251: Software and applications developers and analysts

OC2519: Software and applications developers and analysts not elsewhere classified

OC2529: Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified

OC26: Legal, social and cultural professionals

OC2619: Legal professionals not elsewhere classified

OC2622: Librarians and related information professionals

OC2632: Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals

OC2633: Philosophers, historians and political scientists

OC2635: Social work and counselling professionals

OC2643: Translators, interpreters and other linguists

OC2654: Film, stage and related directors and producers

OC2656: Announcers on radio, television and other media

OC2659: Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified

OC31: Science and engineering associate professionals

OC311: Physical and engineering science technicians

OC3111: Chemical and physical science technicians

OC3119: Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified

OC312: Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors

OC3132: Incinerator and water treatment plant operators

OC3134: Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators

OC3139: Process control technicians not elsewhere classified

OC314: Life science technicians and related associate professionals

OC3141: Life science technicians (excluding medical)

OC315: Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians

OC3153: Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals

OC3155: Air traffic safety electronics technicians

OC3211: Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians

OC3212: Medical and pathology laboratory technicians

OC3213: Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants

OC3214: Medical and dental prosthetic technicians

OC322: Nursing and midwifery associate professionals

OC323: Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals

OC3230: Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals

OC3252: Medical records and health information technicians

OC3255: Physiotherapy technicians and assistants

OC3257: Environmental and occupational health inspectors and associates

OC3259: Health associate professionals not elsewhere classified

OC33: Business and administration associate professionals

OC331: Financial and mathematical associate professionals

OC3311: Securities and finance dealers and brokers

OC3314: Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals

OC3334: Real estate agents and property managers

OC3339: Business services agents not elsewhere classified

OC334: Administrative and specialised secretaries

OC3343: Administrative and executive secretaries

OC335: Regulatory government associate professionals

OC3359: Regulatory government associate professionals not elsewhere classified

OC34: Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals

OC341: Legal, social and religious associate professionals

OC3411: Legal and related associate professionals

OC3422: Sports coaches, instructors and officials

OC3423: Fitness and recreation instructors and program leaders

OC343: Artistic, cultural and culinary associate professionals

OC3435: Other artistic and cultural associate professionals

OC35: Information and communications technicians

OC351: Information and communications technology operations and user support technicians

OC3511: Information and communications technology operations technicians

OC3512: Information and communications technology user support technicians

OC3513: Computer network and systems technicians

OC352: Telecommunications and broadcasting technicians

OC3521: Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians

OC421: Tellers, money collectors and related clerks

OC4212: Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers

OC4229: Client information workers not elsewhere classified

OC4312: Statistical, finance and insurance clerks

OC4413: Coding, proof-reading and related clerks

OC4419: Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified

OC511: Travel attendants, conductors and guides

OC514: Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers

OC5151: Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments

OC5161: Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers

OC5169: Personal services workers not elsewhere classified

OC532: Personal care workers in health services

OC5329: Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified

OC5419: Protective services workers not elsewhere classified

OC6: Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers

OC61: Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers

OC6113: Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers

OC6129: Animal producers not elsewhere classified

OC62: Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers

OC6222: Inland and coastal waters fishery workers

OC63: Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers

OC633: Subsistence mixed crop and livestock farmers

OC6330: Subsistence mixed crop and livestock farmers

OC634: Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers

OC6340: Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers

OC71: Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians

OC711: Building frame and related trades workers

OC7113: Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers

OC7114: Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers

OC7119: Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified

OC712: Building finishers and related trades workers

OC7127: Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics

OC713: Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers

OC72: Metal, machinery and related trades workers

OC721: Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers

OC722: Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers

OC7221: Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers

OC7223: Metal working machine tool setters and operators

OC7224: Metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners

OC7233: Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics and repairers

OC7311: Precision-instrument makers and repairers

OC7315: Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers

OC7316: Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers

OC7317: Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and related materials

OC7318: Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials

OC7319: Handicraft workers not elsewhere classified

OC74: Electrical and electronic trades workers

OC741: Electrical equipment installers and repairers

OC7413: Electrical line installers and repairers

OC742: Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers

OC7422: Information and communications technology installers and servicers

OC75: Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers

OC751: Food processing and related trades workers

OC7511: Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers

OC7512: Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers

OC7516: Tobacco preparers and tobacco products makers

OC752: Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers

OC7523: Woodworking-machine tool setters and operators

OC7531: Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and hatters

OC7532: Garment and related pattern-makers and cutters

OC7543: Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages)

OC7544: Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers

OC7549: Craft and related workers not elsewhere classified

OC8: Plant and machine operators, and assemblers

OC811: Mining and mineral processing plant operators

OC8112: Mineral and stone processing plant operators

OC8113: Well drillers and borers and related workers

OC8114: Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators

OC812: Metal processing and finishing plant operators

OC8122: Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operators

OC813: Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators

OC8131: Chemical products plant and machine operators

OC814: Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators

OC815: Textile, fur and leather products machine operators

OC8151: Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine operators

OC8154: Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning machine operators

OC8155: Fur and leather preparing machine operators

OC8156: Shoemaking and related machine operators

OC8159: Textile, fur and leather products machine operators not elsewhere classified

OC816: Food and related products machine operators

OC8160: Food and related products machine operators

OC817: Wood processing and papermaking plant operators

OC818: Other stationary plant and machine operators

OC8183: Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators

OC8189: Stationary plant and machine operators not elsewhere classified

OC8212: Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers

OC831: Locomotive engine drivers and related workers

OC8312: Railway brake, signal and switch operators

OC8341: Mobile farm and forestry plant operators

OC8343: Crane, hoist and related plant operators

OC911: Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers

OC9112: Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments

OC912: Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers

OC92: Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers

OC921: Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers

OC93: Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport

OC9329: Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere classified

OC9332: Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery

OC95: Street and related sales and service workers

OC96: Refuse workers and other elementary workers

OC9621: Messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters

OC9623: Meter readers and vending-machine collectors

OC9629: Elementary workers not elsewhere classified

S110011: Public non-financial corporations, which are part of domestic multinationals

S11001C: Public non-financial corporations controlled by central government

S11002: National private non-financial corporations

S110021: National private non-financial corporations, which are part of domestic multinationals

S11003: Foreign controlled non-financial corporations

S11B: Head offices of non-financial corporations

S11DO: Domestically controlled non-financial corporations

S120011: Public financial corporations, which are part of domestic multinationals

S12001C: Public financial corporations controlled by central government

S120021: National private financial corporations which are part of domestic multinationals

S12003: Foreign controlled financial corporations

S122: Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank

S12201: Public deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank

S12202: National private deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank

S12203: Foreign controlled deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank

S122A: Banks headquartered in the reporting country or currency area

S122B: Banks headquartered outside the reporting country or currency area

S122Z: Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank and excluding electronic money institutions principally engaged in financial intermediation

S12402: National private non-MMF investment funds

S12403: Foreign controlled non-MMF investment funds

S124A1: Non-MMFs Open end funds - Real estate funds

S124A4: Non-MMFs Open end funds - Mixed or balanced funds

S125: Other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds

S12501: Public other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds

S12502: National private other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds

S12503: Foreign controlled other financial intermediaries, except insurance corporations and pension funds

S125A: Financial vehicle corporations engaged in securitisation

S125B: Financial corporations engaged in lending

S125E1: Central clearing counterparties, which are part of other OFIs

S125W: Other financial corporations excluding financial vehicle corporations

S12603: Foreign controlled financial auxiliaries

S127: Captive financial institutions and money lenders

S12701: Public captive financial institutions and money lenders

S12702: National private captive financial institutions and money lenders

S12703: Foreign controlled captive financial institutions and money lenders

S1272: Corporate groups’ captive financial entities

S1272A: Of which: Foreign owned SPE-type captives

S1273: Other captive finance companies and money lenders

S12803: Foreign controlled insurance corporations

S128B: Life insurance corporations excluding reinsurance corporations

S128C: Non-life insurance corporations excluding reinsurance corporations

S128D: Composite life and non-life insurance corporations excluding reinsurance corporations

S12A: Banks and other financial institutions headquartered in the reporting country or currency area

S12B: Banks and other financial institutions headquartered outside the reporting country or currency area

S12D: Financial corporations other than central banks

S12DO: Domestically controlled financial corporations

S12L9: Other funds (other than equity, bond, mixed, real estate and hedge funds)

S12N: Other financial institutions (Financial corporations other than MFIs, insurance corporations, pension funds and financial auxiliaries)

S12O: Other financial institutions (Financial corporations other than MFIs, insurance corporations, pension funds and non-MMFs Investment Funds)

S12P: Other financial institutions (Financial corporations other than MFIs, insurance corporations and pension funds)

S12Q: Insurance corporations and Pension Funds

S12T: Monetary financial institutions other than central bank

S12V: Financial corporations other than central banks and credit institutions

S13112: Central government, extra-budgetary units

S1313RG: Regional government (unitary countries only)

S13142: Social security funds, extra-budgetary units

S1315: European institutions and bodies (EU accounts)

S1321: Central government including social security

S1322: State government including social security

S1323: Local government including social security

S133: General government non-profit institutions

S1331: Central government non-profit institutions

S1332: State government non-profit institutions

S1333: Local government non-profit institutions

S134: General government involved in monetary policy operations

S13O: General government, except central government

S13P: General government, except state government

S13R: General government, except local government

S13T: General government, except social security funds

S144: Recipients of property and transfer income

S15: Non-profit institutions serving households

S1G: All resident sectors excluding financial intermediaries (CDIS)

S1H: Issuer headquartered in the reporting country or currency area

S1L: General government, households and non-profit institutions serving households

S1M: Households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH)

S1MU: Other households and non-profit institutions serving households (sub-sector not identified)

S1O: Other sectors than MFIs and central government

S1P: Other sectors than MFIs and general government

S1R: Non-financial sectors, except households

S1S: Non-financial corporations, general government and households and NPISH

S1T: Non-financial corporations and general government

S1U: Non-financial sectors, except central government

S1V: Non-financial corporations, households and NPISH

S1Z: Sectors other than deposit-taking corporations and general government (Other Sectors - BPM6)

S1ZL: Other sectors than central bank and general government

S1ZO: Other sectors including non-financial corporations, money market funds, non-MMF investment funds, OFIs, insurance corporations, pension funds, general government or a central bank

S1ZQ: Other sectors than social security funds

S1ZR: Other sectors than financial corporations and general government

S1ZT: National private financial and non-financial corporations

S1ZU: Sectors other than central bank, credit institutions and general government

S1ZV: All sectors other than households and NPISH

SZP: Other than general government, clearing and settlement organisations and other financial institutions

SZU: Institutions of the European Union (ESA GFS concept)

SZV: General government and institutions of the European Union (ESA GFS concept)

name: Aggregated subnational public employment


DECIMALS: Decimals

OBS_STATUS: Observation status

UNIT_MULT: Unit multiplier

Zero

One

Ten

Eleven

Twelve

Thirteen

Fourteen

Fifteen

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Nine

[A] Normal value

B: Time series break

D: Definition differs

E: Estimated value

F: Forecast value

G: Experimental value

[H] Missing value; holiday or weekend

I: Value imputed by a receiving agency

J: Derogation

K: Data included in another category

L: Missing value; data exist but were not collected

M: Missing value; data cannot exist

N: Not significant

O: Missing value

P: Provisional value

Q: Missing value; suppressed

S: Strike and other special events

U: Low reliability

V: Unvalidated value

W: Includes data from another category

Units

Tens

Tens of billions

Hundreds of billions

Trillions

Tens of trillions

Hundreds of trillions

Quadrillions

Hundreds

Thousands

Tens of thousands

Hundreds of thousands

Millions

Tens of millions

Hundreds of millions

Billions

description:
Gross replacement rates (GRRs) express gross unemployment benefit levels as a percentage of the previous gross earnings. The index available here is defined as the average of the gross unemployment benefit replacement rates for two earnings levels (67 and 100% of the Average Production Worker wages), three family situations (single person, one-earner couple and two-earner couple), and three durations of unemployment (1 year, 2 to 3 years, and 4 to 5 years). For further details, see OECD (1994), The OECD Jobs Study (chapter 8) and Martin J. (1996), “Measures of Replacement Rates for the Purpose of International Comparisons: A Note”, OECD Economic Studies, No. 26. Pre-2003 data have been revised. Please note: Net Replacement Rates (NRRs) provide a more complete measure of benefit generosity and income maintenance, especially when compared over longer periods of unemployment (please see below for the relationship between GRRs and NRRs). Updating and maintainenance of the gross replacement rate (GRR) index, originally constructed as part of the OECD Jobs Study (1994), has been reliant on access to Average Production Worker (APW) wages. These data have not been collected by the OECD since 2005 and the Historical GRR series has been dismissed. Instead, the OECD provides annually since 2001 the NRR indicator based on a slightly different definition of the reference wage, the Average Wage (AW), for most OECD and EU countries.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

AGE_CHILDREN: Age of children

BENEFIT_TIER: Benefit tier

BENEFIT_TYPE: Primary out-of-work benefit

CHILDCARE_COST: Net childcare cost breakdown

CHILDCARE_USE: Use of childcare services

CONTRIBUTION: Participation tax rate breakdown

FREQ: Frequency of observation

HOUSEHOLD_TYPE: Household type

HOUSE_BENEFIT: Eligibility for rent supplements

INCOME_CURR: Earnings of the reference person

INCOME_PART: Earnings of the spouse

INCOME_PREV: Earnings in the previous job

MEASURE: Measure

METHOD_MIN_WAGE: Minimum wage methodology

REF_AREA: Reference area

SOC_ASS_BENEFIT: Eligibility for social assistance benefits

STAT_REF_POP: Reference population for average and median wage statistics

TEMP_INTOWORK_BENEFIT: Eligibility for temporary into-work benefits

UNEMP_DURATION: Unemployment duration

UNIT_MEASURE: Unit of measure

WORKING_HOURS_INCREASE: Increase in working hours

Y2_3: 2 and 3 years

Y4_6: 4 and 6 years

_Z: Not applicable

FLT: First lower-tier benefits (e.g. unemployment assistance)

FT: First-tier unemployment benefits (e.g. unemployment insurance)

SLT: Second lower-tier benefits (e.g. social assistance)

GMI: Guaranteed minimum income

UNEMP: Unemployment benefit

CB: Contribution of childcare benefits

CF: Contribution of childcare fees

TAX: Contribution of taxes

_O: Contribution of other benefits

_T: Total

NO: No

YES: Yes

_N: Non response

_O: Other

[A] Annual

A10: Decennial

A2: Biennial

A20: Bidecennial

C_Y_GE65_C0: Couple, at least one 65 or older, no children

MIGT_100_LE150: Above 100% but at or below 150% of median income

MIGT_100_LT150: Above 100% but below 150% of median income

MIGT_150_LE200: Above 150% but at or below 200% of median income

MIGT_150_LT200: Above 150% but below 200% of median income

MIGT_50_LE100: Above 50% but at or below 100% of median income

MIGT_50_LT100: Above 50% but below 100% of median income

NOEARN_UNEMP_WO_CONBEN: No earnings, unemployed without contributory benefits

ALMPSAN: Sanctions for refusals to participate in ALMPs

AVALMP: Availability requirements for ALMP participation

DOCJSA: Job-search requirements for documentation of job-search activities

ETRIWH: Effective tax rate on increasing working hours

GEOMOB: Availability requirements for geographical mobility

GMINISJF: Net annualised income of selected jobless families that claim minimum income benefits

GMIWHEPJF: Working hours needed to escape poverty for a jobless family claiming minimum income benefits

JSM: Job-search requirements for frequency of job-search activities

NHIDU: Net household income during unemployment

OCCMOB: Availability requirements for occupational mobility

OTHREA: Availability requirements for other valid reasons

OVER: Strictness of activation requirements overall score

REPALMP: Sanctions for repeated refusals to participate in ALMPs

REPSAN: Sanctions for repeated refusals of job offers

TLBDSNJ: Changes in tax and benefit amounts when starting a new job

VOLSAN: Sanctions for voluntary resignation from employment

MW_DATE: Minimum wage on a selected date of the year

MW_WA_YEAR: Weighted average of minimum wage throughout the calendar year

A2_A3_X: Northern and Central America unspecified

A5_X: Central America and the Caribbean unspecified

A9_X: Latin America and the Caribbean unspecified

ANNEX2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

ANNEX2A2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change North America Parties

ANNEX2E: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Europe Parties

ANNEX2OS: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Asia Oceania Parties

CENSAD: Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD)

COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

EA00_X: Euro area (evolving composition) unspecified

ECCAS: Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)

ECOWAS: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

EU00_X: European Union (evolving composition) unspecified

EU22OECD_2020: European Union (22 countries) in OECD (from 01/02/2020)

EU25_REP: European Union (25 countries) average country

EU27_2020: European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

EU28XEU15: European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

FSCAC: Fragile states and Conflict-affected countries

HICSXA9: High income countries (excluding Latin American and Caribbean countries)

IGAD: Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)

INCWB_X: Countries not classified by the World Bank

IPAC: International Programme for Action on Climate Parties

LDCWXF: World outside Africa, least developed countries

LLDCF: Africa, land locked developing countries

LLDCWXF: World outside Africa, landlocked developing countries

LMICWB: Lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBF: Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

MADCT: More advanced developed countries and territories

MADCT_X: More advanced developed countries and territories unspecified

NRRCFWXF: World outside Africa, non-resource-rich countries

OECDEXEU: Non-European Union countries in OECD Europe

OECDXUSAJPNEA17: OECD countries except USA, JPN and euro area

OLICWBF: Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

OLICWBWXF: World outside Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

PALOP: Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP)

PCI_F: Former Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

PSE: Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip

RRCFWXF: World outside Africa, resource-rich countries

S3: Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_O: Other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_OXOECD: Non-OECD other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

SADC: Southern African Development Community (SADC)

SGS: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

SIDSWXF: World outside Africa, small island developing states

UMICWB: Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBF: Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

USMCA: United States - Mexico - Canada Agreement (USMCA)

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

            Change Parties

WXEU00_X: Extra-EU (evolving composition) unspecified

WXEU27_2020: Extra-European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

AE_FTE: All employees expressed in full-time equivalent units

FT_ISICCK: Full-time employees working in ISIC sectors C to K

10P3EMP_MS: Per 1 000 employment in the market sector

10P3HB_AGE: Per 1 000 inhabitants in the same age group

10P3PHYS_PRF_HLTH: Per 1 000 practising physicians in the same health profession

ADF: Andorran franc (1-1 peg to the French franc)

ADP: Andorran peseta (1-1 peg to the Spanish peseta)

DDD_10P3HB: Defined daily doses per 1 000 inhabitants per day

EUR_EXC_PS: Euros, exchange rate converted, per person

FCTR_EARN_FT_SIM: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year similarly educated workers

FCTR_EARN_FT_TER: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year tertiary-educated workers

FCTR_FAS_S1: Factor of financial assets of total economy

FCTR_LI_F5: Factor of equity and investment fund shares liabilities

FCTR_LI_S1S: Factor of liabilities of total economy, except financial corporations

FCTR_P6_M: Factor of export market for goods and services

FCTR_Q1_SCR_LIFE_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest life satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_PERS_REL_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest personal relationship satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_TIME_USE: Factor of lowest time use scores quintile

FCTR_SAL_EXP0: Factor of salary at the start of the career

FCTR_SAL_ISCED11_1: Factor of salary per net teaching hour of teachers in primary education

FCTR_WG_SAL_G_I_INC: Factor of gross individual wage at the same income level

FCTR_WG_SAL_N_I_INC: Factor of net individual wage at the same income level

G_CO2E_KWH: Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

HB_LAU: Inhabitants per local administrative unit

KGOE_PS: Kilogrammes of oil equivalent per person

KG_CO2E_10P3USD: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

KG_CO2E_KG: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per kilogramme

KG_CO2E_PS: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per person

LAU_10P5HB: Local administrative units per 100 000 inhabitants

PASKM_10P3USD: Passenger-kilometres per 1 000 US dollars

PC_DT_A: Percentage change from base period average deaths

PD_EMP_PA: Percentage point difference from prime-age workers

PRC_10P3HB_Y_GE65: Procedures per 1 000 inhabitants aged 65 years old or over

PRC_10P3POP_Y_GE65: [Deprecated] Procedures per 1 000 population aged 65 years old and over

PT_ADLSC_EDU: Percentage of adolescent students at the same education level

PT_APD: Percentage of official development assistance

PT_APD_SEC: Percentage of sector-allocable official development assistance

PT_AS_PENS_OCC: Percentage of occupational pension assets

PT_AS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH assets

PT_B1GQ_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted GDP per capita of OECD

PT_B1G_MS: Percentage of gross value added in the market sector

PT_B2A3G: Percentage of gross operating surplus and mixed income

PT_B5G_S14: Percentage of balance of household gross primary income

PT_B5G_S1M: Percentage of balance of household and NPISH gross primary income

PT_B5N_S14: Percentage of balance of household net primary incomes

PT_B6GA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6G_A_POP_Y_GT65: Percentage of gross disposable income of the population aged over 65 years

PT_B6G_S14: Percentage of household gross disposable income

PT_B6G_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income

PT_B6NA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6N_S14: Percentage of household net disposable income

PT_B6N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income

PT_B7G_S14: Percentage of household gross adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S14: Percentage of household net adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net adjusted disposable income

PT_B90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH wealth

PT_BD_AV_ICU: Percentage of available intensive care unit (ICU) beds

PT_BERD: Percentage of business enterprise expenditure on R&D

PT_BF90_S14: Percentage of household financial wealth

PT_BF90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial wealth

PT_CONS_MAT_D: Percentage of domestic material consumption

PT_CONS_VA: Percentage of value added in consumption

PT_COS_WLFR_DT_PRMTR: Percentage of welfare cost of premature deaths

PT_CSE_AGR_COM: Percentage of consumption expenditure on agricultural commodities at farm gate prices, excluding taxpayer transfers to consumers

PT_DALY: Percentage of disability-adjusted life years

PT_DDD_PRSC: Percentage of defined daily doses prescribed

PT_DEPEND_SUB: Percentage of dependents in the subgroup

PT_DFD_FVA: Percentage of foreign value added in domestic final demand

PT_DT_A_PRECVD19: Percentage of average deaths in pre-COVID years

PT_EARN_G_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of gross pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_N_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of net pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_PRVS_LST_SUB: Percentage of previous earnings lost in the same subgroup

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_0T2: Percentage of earnings of workers with below upper secondary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment, or workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education if the former is not available

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_5T8: Percentage of earnings of workers with tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_NB: Percentage of earnings of native-born workers

PT_EARN_WR_Y25T34: Percentage of earnings of workers aged 25-34 years

PT_EMP_FT_HSPTL: Percentage of full-time hospital employment

PT_EMP_PT_INV: Percentage of involuntary part-time employment

PT_EMP_S13: Percentage of general government employment

PT_EMP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of employment in the same age and sex

PT_EMP_SUB: Percentage of employment in the same subgroup

PT_EM_CO2_TRAN: Percentage of CO2 emissions from transport

PT_EXGR_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports

PT_EXGR_INT_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports of intermediates

PT_EXGR_T: Percentage of total economy gross exports

PT_EXP_CUR_EDU_INST: Percentage of current expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST_EXP_TP: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions in the same expenditure type

PT_EXP_FNC: Percentage of expenditure in the same function

PT_EXP_FS: Percentage of expenditure in the same financing scheme

PT_EXP_OUT_S13: Percentage of general government outsourcing expenditures

PT_EXP_PRV: Percentage of expenditure in the same provider

PT_EXP_S14_SUB: Percentage of household expenditure in the same subgroup

PT_EXP_S14_TRAN: Percentage of household expenditure in transport

PT_EXP_SECTOR: Percentage of expenditure in the same institutional sector

PT_EXP_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism expenditure

PT_FAS_S12L: Percentage of financial assets of investment funds

PT_FAS_S12Q: Percentage of financial assets of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_FAS_S14: Percentage of household financial assets

PT_FAS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial assets

PT_FD4_S13M_INST: Percentage of state and local government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD4_S13_INST: Percentage of general government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD_VA: Percentage of value added in final demand

PT_FFD_DCE: Percentage of domestic compensation of employees in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DEM: Percentage of domestic employment in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in foreign final demand

PT_GBARD: Percentage of government allocations for R&D

PT_GBARD_C: Percentage of civil government allocations for R&D

PT_GERD: Percentage of gross domestic expenditure on R&D

PT_GFCF_VA: Percentage of value added in gross fixed capital formation

PT_GOVERD: Percentage of government intramural expenditure on R&D

PT_GPROC_S13: Percentage of general government procurement

PT_HERD: Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D

PT_HH_PS_GE1_PENS: Percentage of households with at least one member aged 65+ that benefits from a pension in the same subgroup

PT_HH_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of households with workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_H_W_USA_PS: Percentage of USA hours worked per person

PT_IMGR_INT: Percentage of gross imports of intermediates

PT_IM_CIF: Percentage of imports (valued at the CIF price)

PT_INC_DISP_HH: Percentage of disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_BJL: Percentage of disposable household income before job loss

PT_INC_DISP_HH_MEDIAN: Percentage of median disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_A: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at average wage

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_MEDIAN: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at median wage

PT_INFR_MAI: Percentage of infrastructure maintenance

PT_INST_COM: Percentage of compulsory instruction time

PT_INV_W_ENV: Percentage of environment related worldwide inventions

PT_LF_SUB: Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup

PT_LI_F2: Percentage of currency and deposits liabilities

PT_LI_S12L: Percentage of liabilities of investment funds

PT_LI_S12Q: Percentage of liabilities of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_LI_S13: Percentage of general government liabilities

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_1992: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 1992

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_2004: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 2004

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_BP: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in base period

PT_LSC_FRST_INT_2000: Percentage of intact forest landscape in 2000

PT_MTH_CH_Y_LE15: Percentage of mothers with at least one child under 15 years

PT_NST_SUB: Percentage of non-students in the same subgroup

PT_ODA_S13: [Deprecated] Percentage of tax revenue / total tax receipt

PT_OTE_S13: Percentage of general government expenditure

PT_OTE_S13M_FNC: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13M_TRANSACT: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTE_S13_EDU: Percentage of general government expenditure on education

PT_OTE_S13_FNC: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13_TRANSACT: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTR_REV_CAT: Percentage of revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13: Percentage of general government revenues

PT_OTR_S13M_REV_CAT: Percentage of state and local government revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13_CAT: Percentage of general government revenues in the same category

PT_OTR_SECTOR: Percentage of revenues in the same institutional sector

PT_P2_ACT: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity

PT_P2_ACT_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity and product

PT_P2_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same product

PT_P3: Percentage of final consumption expenditure

PT_P3_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted final consumption expenditure per capita of OECD

PT_P3_S14: Percentage of final household consumption expenditure

PT_P3_S14_O_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_P3_S14_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure in the same product

PT_P41_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted actual individual consumption per capita of OECD

PT_P51G: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation

PT_P51G_PROD: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation in the same product

PT_P5L_S1: Percentage of investment of total economy

PT_P5L_S13: Percentage of general government investment

PT_P5L_SECTOR: Percentage of investment in the same institutional sector

PT_P6_PROD: Percentage of exports in the same product

PT_PARL_ELECT_OFF_LSH: Percentage of elected officials in the national lower or single houses of parliament

PT_PATN_FM_T: Percentage of world triadic patent families

PT_PAT_DRUG_ANTCOAG: Percentage of patients receiving anticoagulating drugs

PT_PAT_DSC_D_MD: Percentage of discharged patients diagnosed with a mental disorder

PT_PAT_WAIT_M_GT3: Percentage of patients waiting more than 3 months

PT_PBL_SC_E: Percentage of expected scientific publications

PT_PBL_SC_SUB: Percentage of scientific publications in the same subgroup

PT_PCOS_S13: Percentage of general government production costs

PT_POP_AGE: Percentage of population in the same age

PT_POP_COND: Percentage of population who have condition

PT_POP_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of population living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_POP_SEX: Percentage of population in the same sex

PT_POP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of population in the same sex and age

PT_POP_SUB: Percentage of population in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T24: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years

PT_POP_Y15T24_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T29: Percentage of population aged 15-29 years

PT_POP_Y15T64: Percentage of population aged 15-64 years

PT_POP_Y15T74: Percentage of population aged 15-74 years

PT_POP_Y16T65: Percentage of population aged 16-65 years

PT_POP_Y16T65_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16-65 in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y20T64: Percentage of population aged 20-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T34: Percentage of population aged 25-34 years

PT_POP_Y25T54: Percentage of population aged 25-54 years

PT_POP_Y25T64: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T64_SUB: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE15: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE15_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE16: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE16_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE65: Percentage of population aged 65 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE75: Percentage of population aged 75 years or over

PT_POP_Y_LT1: Percentage of children aged less than 1 years

PT_REC_FRM_COM: Percentage of commodity specific gross farm receipts

PT_REC_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism receipts

PT_RSC_REN_INT: Percentage of internal renewable resources

PT_RSC_REN_INT_WAT_FRSH: Percentage of internal renewable fresh water resources

PT_RSC_REN_WAT: Percentage of available renewable water resources

PT_SAL_SUB: Percentage of employees in the same subgroup

PT_SELF_SUB: Percentage of self-employed in the same subgroup

PT_SL_VAL_M: Percentage of sales value (turnover) in the same market

PT_SL_VOL_M: Percentage of sales volume in the same market

PT_SME: Percentage of small and medium-sized enterprises

PT_SNGU_SECTOR: Percentage of subnational government units in the same institutional sector

PT_ST_SUB: Percentage of students in the same subgroup

PT_SUPP_E_ALL: Percentage of total support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV: Percentage of general services support estimate

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV_ALL: Percentage of general services support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_PRDC_ALL: Percentage of producer support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_FOS_FL_OC: Percentage of ocean-related fossil fuel support

PT_SUR_ART_BP: Percentage of artificial surfaces in base period

PT_SUR_WAT_PER_1984: Percentage of permanent water surface in 1984

PT_TAX_REV_ENV: Percentage of environment related tax revenue

PT_TAX_REV_NRG: Percentage of energy related tax revenue

PT_TCAR_BP: Percentage of tree-covered areas in base period

PT_TECH_COL: Percentage of collaborations in all technologies

PT_TECH_ENV: Percentage of environment related technologies

PT_TRD_INT_G: Percentage of trade in intermediate goods

PT_TS_O_PROD: Percentage of total supply at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_UNEMPT_SUB: Percentage of unemployment in the same subgroup

PT_VOTES_SUB: Percentage of votes in the same subgroup

PT_WAP_SUB: Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup

PT_WG_A_SAL_FT: Percentage of average wage of full-time employees

PT_WG_SAL_M_D: Percentage of wages of men in the same decile

PT_WR_HLTH_INS_SUB: Percentage of workers with health insurance in the same subgroup

PT_WR_INF_DEG_URB: Percentage of informal workers in the same degree of urbanisation

PT_WR_INF_EMP_ST: Percentage of informal workers in the same employment status

PT_WR_INF_SEX: Percentage of informal workers in the same sex

PT_WR_INF_SUB: Percentage of informal workers in the same subgroup

PT_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_WR_LT_NAT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the national poverty line amount

PT_WR_PENS_SUB: Percentage of workers contributing to pensions in the same subgroup

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH: Percentage of workers in the same health profession

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH_SEX: Percentage of workers in the same health profession and sex

PT_WR_SEX_AGE_EMP_ST: Percentage of workers in the same age, sex and employment status

PT_WR_SUB: Percentage of workers in the same subgroup

PT_W_SUB: Percentage of women in the same subgroup

TOE_10P3USD: Tonnes of oil equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

T_NMVOCE_USD: Tonnes of NMVOC equivalent per US dollar

USD_EXC_H: US dollars per hour, exchange rate converted

USD_EXC_PS: US dollars per person, exchange rate converted

USD_HHE_PPP: US dollars per equivalised household, PPP converted

USD_KG_CO2E: US dollars per kilogramme of CO2-equivalent

USD_PPP_KWH: US dollars per kilowatt hour, PPP converted

XDC_HH_EQ: National currency per equivalised household

XDC_INP: National currency per unit of total inputs

XDC_TCO2E: National currency per tonne of CO2-equivalent

name: (Deprecated) Historical gross replacement rates of unemployment benefits

provider_name: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development


description:
This indicator shows the working hours needed to escape poverty for a jobless family claiming minimum income benefits.
          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
            Change Parties

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment

name: (Deprecated) Hours of work needed to escape poverty


description:
This indicator measures the income of selected jobless families that claim Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits. Values are expressed both in national currency and as a percentage of the median disposable income in the country. When the country's poverty line is defined as a fixed percentage of the median disposable income, the normalization of GMI amounts in terms of the median disposable income allows measuring the gap between benefit entitlements and the poverty line. For instance, if the poverty threshold is 50% of the median disposable income, a value of the indicator of 30% means that benefit entitlements are 20 percentage points below the poverty line.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

ANNEX1: Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

name: (Deprecated) Adequacy of minimum income benefits


description:
Gross and net incomes of full-time minimum wage workers and their families. Calculations based on the OECD Tax-Benefit model (TaxBEN). Income values are available either in national currency (gross/net annual incomes), or divided by the corresponding net/gross income of an otherwise identical familiy working at the average or medium wage. These ratios can be interpreted as net/gross Kaitz indices for selected family types.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: (Deprecated) Annual incomes of full-time minimum wage earners


description:
This indicator measures the fraction of any additional earnings that is lost to either higher taxes or lower benefits when an employed person increases marginally their working hours.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: (Deprecated) Marginal effective tax rate (METR)


description:
The Net Childcare Cost (NCC) indicator measures the net reduction in family budgets resulting from the use of full-time centre-based care. It is calculated by comparing net income of a family that uses childcare and an otherwise identical family where no childcare services are used (for example, if the family can use unpaid informal care).

          <p />The calculations assume 2 children aged 2 and 3, both attending a childcare centre full-time.

name: (Deprecated) Net childcare cost for parents using childcare facilities


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market. It calculates the proportion of earnings that are lost to either higher taxes, lower benefits and net childcare costs when a parent with young children takes up full-time employment and uses full-time centre-based childcare. This indicators is calculated assuming that the family claims social assitance and/or Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits but not unemployment benefits.

          <p />The calculations assume 2 children aged 2 and 3, both attending a childcare centre full-time.

name: (Deprecated) Participation tax rate (PTR) for parents claiming minimum income benefits and using childcare services


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market for a jobseeker claiming unemployment benefits. It calculates the proportion of earnings that are lost to either higher taxes, lower benefits and net childcare costs when a parent with young children takes up full-time employment and uses full-time centre-based childcare. This indicators is calculated assuming that the jobseeker claims unemployment insurance and/or unemployment assistance benefits when s/he is out of work.

          <p />The calculations assume 2 children aged 2 and 3, both attending a childcare centre full-time.

name: (Deprecated) Participation tax rate (PTR) for parent claiming unemployment benefits and using childcare services


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market. It shows the proportion of earnings in the new job that are lost to either higher taxes or lower benefit entitlements when a jobless person takes up employment and their family claims social assistance and/or Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits. Higher values means higher financial disincentives.
          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: (Deprecated) Participation tax rate (PTR) for families claiming minimum income benefits


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market. It calculates the proportion of earnings in the new job that are lost to either higher taxes or lower benefit entitlements when a jobless person takes up employment and claims unemployment benefits. Higher values means higher financial disincentives.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: (Deprecated) Participation tax rate (PTR) for families claiming unemployment benefits


description:
Data on the strictness of activity-related eligibility criteria for recipients of unemployment and related benefits: the strictness of job-search and monitoring procedures, work-availability requirements and suitable job criteria and sanctions for benefit claimants. The data include information for first and lower tier benefits. The list of programmes and their classification into first and lower tier benefits is available in the project webpage.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: (Deprecated) Strictness of activation requirements


A3: Triennial

A30: Tridecennial

A4: Quadrennial

A5: Quinquennial

A_3: Three times a year

B: Daily – business week

D: Daily

D_2: Twice a day

[H] Hourly

H2: Bihourly

H3: Trihourly

I: Irregular

M: Monthly

M2: Bimonthly

M_2: Semimonthly

M_3: Three times a month

N: Minutely

OA: Occasional annual

OM: Occasional monthly

Q: Quarterly

S: Half-yearly, semester

W: Weekly

W2: Biweekly

W3: Triweekly

W4: Four-weekly

W_2: Semiweekly

W_3: Three times a week

_U: Unspecified

AVAIL: Availability requirements overall score

FIRSAN: Sanctions for refusals of job offers

GFE: Gross family earnings

GUBL: Gross unemployment benefit level

JSR: Job-search requirements overall score

NCF: Net childcare cost (NCC)

NFI: Net family income

SAN: Sanctions overall score

name: Historical gross replacement rates of unemployment benefits


Hours of work needed to escape poverty

description:
This indicator shows the working hours needed to escape poverty for a jobless family claiming minimum income benefits.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

C_C0: Couple, no children


name: Annual incomes of full-time minimum wage earners


description:
The Net Childcare Cost (NCC) indicator measures the net reduction in family budgets resulting from the use of full-time centre-based care. It is calculated by comparing net income of a family that uses childcare and an otherwise identical family where no childcare services are used (for example, if the family can use unpaid informal care).
          <p />The calculations assume 2 children aged 2 and 3, both attending a childcare centre full-time.

name: Net childcare cost for parents using childcare facilities


Net replacement rate in unemployment

description:
Net Replacement Rates in unemployment measure the proportion of income that is maintained after 1, 2, …, T months of unemployment.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.


name: Participation tax rate (PTR) for parents claiming minimum income benefits and using childcare services


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market for a jobseeker claiming unemployment benefits. It calculates the proportion of earnings that are lost to either higher taxes, lower benefits and net childcare costs when a parent with young children takes up full-time employment and uses full-time centre-based childcare. This indicators is calculated assuming that the jobseeker claims unemployment insurance and/or unemployment assistance benefits when s/he is out of work.
          <p />The calculations assume 2 children aged 2 and 3, both attending a childcare centre full-time.

name: Participation tax rate (PTR) for parent claiming unemployment benefits and using childcare services


description:
This indicator measures the financial disincentives to participate in the labour market. It shows the proportion of earnings in the new job that are lost to either higher taxes or lower benefit entitlements when a jobless person takes up employment and their family claims social assistance and/or Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits. Higher values means higher financial disincentives.

          <p />Calculations for families with children assume 2 children aged 4 and 6 who do not use formal childcare.

name: Participation tax rate (PTR) for families claiming minimum income benefits


name: Participation tax rate (PTR) for families claiming unemployment benefits


description: This table reports effective statutory tax rates on distributions of domestic source income to a resident individual shareholder, taking account of corporate income tax, personal income tax and any type of integration or relief to reduce the effects of double taxation.

RATE_STRUCTURE: Rate structure

TARGETING: Targeting

TAX_BASE: Tax base

CIT: Corporate income tax rate

CITPITCIT: Corporate income tax as a share of total tax paid

CIT_C: Combined corporate income tax rate

CIT_DP: Corporate income tax rate on distributed profit

CIT_EX_ST: Corporate income tax rate exclusive of surtax

CIT_LSN: Corporate income tax rate less deductions for sub-national taxes

CIT_SCG: Sub-central government corporate income tax rate

CPITCIT: Combined personal and corporate income tax rates

DP: Distributed profit rate

FWHT: Final with-holding tax rate

PITGUD: Personal income tax rate on grossed-up dividend

PITPITCIT: Personal income tax as a share of total tax paid

CT: Central government tax net of (central government) tax credits

CTG: Central government tax gross of tax credits

CT_TY_LTP: A combined tax rate for the specific aggregated tax base.

LTP: Amount of tax paid at the local level through the progressive rate structure

STP: Amount of tax paid at the state (cantonal) level through the progressive rate structure

TY: Taxable income for central government tax purposes

TYI: Taxable income modified for local government tax purposes

TYS: Taxable income modified for state government tax purposes

TYS_SC: Taxable income modified for sub-central government purposes

TY_C: Taxable income measured for central government tax purposes

name: Combined (corporate and shareholder) statutory tax rates on dividend income


description: This table reports average personal income tax and social security contribution rates for a single person without dependent, at various multiples (67%, 100%, 133%, 167%) of the AW/APW. The average wage (AW) by country and year can be found within the Taxing Wages comparative tables dataset, under the indicator heading: Total gross earnings before taxes. The AW is based on a single person at 100% of average earnings, no child. The results, derived from the OECD Taxing Wages framework (elaborated in the annual publication Taxing Wages), use tax rates applicable to the tax year. The results take into account basic/standard income tax allowances and tax credits and include family cash transfers.

CIVIL_STATUS: Civil status

INCOME_PRINCIPAL: Earnings of the principal

INCOME_SPOUSE: Earnings of the spouse

LEVEL: Level

TRANSACTION: Transaction

D: Divorced person

E: Person whose registered partnership was legally dissolved

L: Legally separated person

M: Married person

P: Person in registered partnership

Q: Person whose registered partnership ended with the death of the partner

S: Single person

W: Widowed person

PIT_EESSC_LCT: Personal income tax and employee social security contributions less cash transfers

PIT_R_TH: Personal marginal income tax rate at top tax rate earnings threshold

PIT_SSC_R_TH: Personal marginal income tax and employee social security contribution rate at top statutory tax rate earnings threshold

SESSC: Self-employed social security contributions

TS_PIT_TH: Top statutory personal income tax rate earnings threshold

P_PIT: Payment given as relief from personal income tax

name: Personal income tax and social security contributions - average rates on gross wage earnings for a single person without dependent


description:
This table reports average personal income tax rates (exclusive and inclusive of universal family cash transfers) for single persons and one-earner married couples with and without children, calculated at the average wage (100% AW). The results, derived from the OECD Taxing Wages framework (elaborated in the annual publication Taxing Wages), use tax and benefit rates applicable to the tax year. The results take into account basic/standard income tax allowances and tax credits. The personal income tax and employee social security contributions less cash transfers results factor in family cash transfers (made by central or sub-central government) paid normally in respect of dependent children between five and twelve years of age who are attending school.

The sub-central personal tax rates used in this table correspond to those used in Taxing Wages.

PIT_EESSC: Personal income tax and employee social security contributions

name: Personal income tax and social security contributions - average combined personal income tax and employee social security contribution rates by household type


description: This table reports statutory central government personal income tax rates for wage income plus the taxable income thresholds at which these statutory rates apply, including basic/standard tax allowances, tax credits and surtax rates. The information is applicable to a single person with no dependents.

name: Personal income tax - central government rates and thresholds for a single person at 100% of average wage without dependents


description: This table reports marginal personal income tax and social security contribution rates for a single person without dependent, at various multiples (67%, 100%, 133%, 167%) of the AW/APW. The results, derived from the OECD Taxing Wages framework (elaborated in the annual publication Taxing Wages), use tax rates applicable to the tax year. The results take into account basic/standard income tax allowances and tax credits and include family cash transfers. The sub-central personal tax rates used in this table correspond to those used in Taxing Wages.

name: Personal income tax and social security contributions - marginal rates on gross wage earnings for a single person without dependents


description:
This table shows the representative sub-central personal income tax rates, tax allowances and credits used in other related personal income tax tables shown below. It applies to the wage income of a single person with no dependants, and  based on a representative city or an average of sub-central rates, and a minimum and maximum sub-central rate across states and municipalities.

Additional details on sub-central tax systems based on a progressive income tax rate structure are provided in the table Top statutory personal income tax rate and marginal tax rate for employees at the earnings threshold where the top statutory personal income tax rate first applies.

name: Personal income tax - sub-central rates for a non-progressive system for a single person at 100% of average wage without dependants


description: This table provides detailed information on sub-central income tax systems with progressive rate structures, based on the representative case that applies to wage income of a single person with no dependents. The information shown in the columns 'Level of government' and 'Tax base' corresponds to the same columns in the table Sub-central personal income tax rates for a non-progressive system for a single person at 100% of average wage without dependants.

name: Personal income tax - sub-central rates and thresholds for a progressive system for a single person at 100% of average wage without dependants


description: This table reports on a single person without dependants based on the earnings level where the top statutory personal income tax rate first applies. The marginal tax rates are derived on the basis of a unit increase in gross wage earnings at the threshold. The results, which use tax rates applicable to the tax year, take into account basic/standard income tax allowances and tax credits.

name: Personal income tax - top statutory rate and marginal tax rate for employees at the earnings threshold where the top statutory personal income tax rate first applies


description:
These tables, which are also reported in the OECD Taxing Wages publication, provide unique information for each of the OECD member countries on the income taxes paid by workers, their social security contributions, the family benefits they receive in the form of cash transfers as well as the social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by their employers. The amounts of taxes and social security contributions paid and cash benefits received are set out, programme by programme, for 8 different household types characterised by marital status, number of children, earnings levels expressed as proportion of average wages and whether there are one or two earners. The results reported include the average and marginal tax burden for each household type.

These data on tax burdens and cash benefits are widely used in academic research and the preparation and evaluation of social economic policy-making.  However, some definitions may differ from other datasets within OECD.Stat.

The Taxing Wages publication provides further information on the terminology used in Taxing Wages datasets together with a set of downloadable tables and charts.

AV_RITEESSC: Average rate of income tax and employees' social security contributions

AV_R_EMPEE_SSC: Average rate of employees' social security contributions

AV_R_EMPER_SSC: Average rate of employer's social security contributions

CGITFP: Central government income tax finally paid

CGITLETC: Central government income tax liability (exclusive of tax credits)

DSSCIT: Deduction for social security contributions and income taxes

EECSSC_PGE: Employees' compulsory social security contributions payable on gross earnings

EECSSC_PTI: Employees' compulsory social security contributions payable on taxable income

ERCSSCPT: Employers' compulsory social security contributions and payroll taxes

ERSSC_PT: Employer social security contributions and payroll taxes

HFTA: Married or head of family tax allowances

INIAICUGLC: Increase in net income after an increase of 1 currency unit in gross labour costs

INIAICUGW: Increase in net income after an increase of 1 currency unit in gross wages

MR_EESSC: Marginal employee social security contributions

MR_ERSSC: [Deprecated] Marginal employer social security contributions

MR_ERSSC_PT: Marginal employer social security contributions and payroll taxes

MR_TW_PE: Marginal tax wedge of the principal earner

MR_TW_SE: Marginal tax wedge of the secondary earner

NPMTR_PE: Net personal marginal tax rate of the principal earner

NPMTR_SE: Net personal marginal tax rate of the secondary earner

TCCTTI: Tax credits or cash transfers included in taxable income

name: Labour taxation – OECD comparative indicators


EECSSC: Employees' compulsory social security contributions

ERCSSC: Employers' compulsory social security contributions

name: Labour taxation – detailed OECD member country tables


description:
These tables, which are also reported in the OECD Taxing Wages publication, provide unique information for each of the OECD countries on the income taxes paid by workers, their social security contributions, the family benefits they receive in the form of cash transfers as well as the social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by their employers.

The amounts of taxes and social security contributions paid and cash benefits received are set out, programme by programme, over a range of earnings levels for four different household types: a single worker without children, a single worker with two children, a one-earner married couple without children, and a one-earner married couple with two children. In this dataset, earnings levels of between 1% and 250% of the average wage are considered for the principal earner in each household type.

The results reported include the average and marginal tax burden for each household type . These data on tax burdens and cash benefits are widely used in academic research and the preparation and evaluation of social economic policy-making.

However, some definitions may differ from other datasets (for example the System of National Accounts) within OECD.Stat.

Taxing Wages provides further information on the terminology used in Taxing Wages datasets together with a set of downloadable tables and charts.

name: Labour taxation – average and marginal tax wedge decompositions