AUX_OBS_STATUS: Aux observation status

AUX_OBS_STATUS_2: Aux observation status 2

AUX_OBS_STATUS_3: Aux observation status 3

BASE_PER: Base Period

CURRENCY: Currency

OBS_STATUS_2: Observation status 2

OBS_STATUS_3: Observation status 3

CZ2: Compiled according to the System of National Accounts 2008

F2: Including R&D in the social sciences and humanities

G2: Excluding R&D in the social sciences and humanities

H2: Federal or central government only

I2: Excludes data for the R&D content of general payment to the Higher Education sector for combined education and research (public GUF)

IN2: Incomplete data

J2: Excludes most or all capital expenditure

L2: Overestimated or based on overestimated data

M2: Underestimated or based on underestimated data

N2: Included elsewhere

O2: Includes other classes

OE2: OECD estimate for visualization purpose

R2: Revised data

S2: Unrevised breakdown not adding to the revised total

T2: Do not correspond exactly to OECD norms

U2: University graduates instead of researchers

V2: The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total

Y2: Compiled according to the System of National Accounts 1993

Z2: Absolute zero observation

description: This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics performed in the business enterprise sector. Data include total business enterprise intramural expenditure on R&D by size class and source of funds.

A01: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities

A0111: Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

A0113: Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers

A0122: Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits

A0125: Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts

A0128: Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

A016: Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities

A0162: Support activities for animal production

A017: Hunting, trapping and related service activities

A0170: Hunting, trapping and related service activities

A01_02: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities; Forestry and logging

A021: Silviculture and other forestry activities

A0210: Silviculture and other forestry activities

ATN_RTU: Agriculture and business economy; Arts and other services

ATS: Total economy, except activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

ATSXO_S94: Agriculture, industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

ATUXFPRV: Activities other than financial and insurance

ATU_HH: All ISIC activities and activities of households

A_F_HTU: All ISIC activities (except industry; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles)

A_X: Agriculture, forestry and fishing - Non specified

B05_06: Mining and extraction of energy producing products

B06: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

B06_09: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; mining support service activities

B07_08: Mining and quarrying of non-energy producing products

B0891: Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals

B091: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

B0910: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

B099: Support activities for other mining and quarrying

B0990: Support activities for other mining and quarrying

BTD: Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and energy

BTNX642: Business economy except activities of holding companies

BTNXK: Business economy except financial and insurance activities

BTN_95XK: Total business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities

BTS: Total economy, except agriculture, activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

BTSX642: Industry, construction and services except insurance activities of holding companies

BTSXK: Industry, construction and services, except financial and insurance activities

BTSXK_O: Industry, construction and market services (except financial and insurance activities; public administration and defence; compulsory social security)

BTSXO: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security)

BTSXO_S94: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

B_D_E: Mining and quarrying; Energy, water supply and waste management services

C102: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C1020: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C103: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C1030: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C104: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C1040: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C106: Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

C1062: Manufacture of starches and starch products

C1073: Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

C1074: Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

C1075: Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes

C1079: Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

C10T12: Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products

C10_11: Manufacture of food products and beverages

C1101: Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits

C1104: Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters

C131: Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

C1311: Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

C1391: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics

C1392: Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

C1394: Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting

C13T15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products

C13T18X15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, wood and paper products; printing and reproduction

C13_14: Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel

C141: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C1410: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C143: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C1430: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C15: Manufacture of leather and related products

C151: Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1511: Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1512: Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

C15_23_27_31T33: Other manufacturing (C15, C23, C27, C31, C32, C33)

C162: Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

C1621: Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels

C1622: Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery

C1629: Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

C16T18: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials; manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media

C1701: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

C1702: Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard

C1709: Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

C17_18: Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media

C18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C181: Printing and service activities related to printing

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C192: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C1920: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C19T21: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum product; chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C19T22: Manufacture of petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and plastic products

C19T23: Manufacture of chemicals and non-metallic mineral products

C19T25: Manufacture of petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastic, non-metallic and metallic products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C201: Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2012: Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds

C2013: Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2021: Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

C2022: Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

C2023: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

C2029: Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

C20T22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C20_21: Manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceuticals

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C210: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

C2100: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

C22: Manufacture of rubber and plastics products

C2211: Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

C22_23: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products

C23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

C239: Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C2393: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

C2395: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster

C2399: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C241_2431: Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys; of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, related fittings and other products of first processing of steel; casting of iron and steel

C242: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C2420: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C242_2432: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of light metals and other non-ferrous metals

C24T28X27: Manufacture of metal and machinery products, except electrical equipment

C24T33: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment; furnitures; jewellery, musical instrument, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C24_25: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C251: Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators

C2511: Manufacture of structural metal products

C2512: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

C2513: Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

C259: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service activities

C2591: Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy

C2592: Treatment and coating of metals; machining

C2593: Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware

C2599: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.

C25T28: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, of computer, electronic and optical products, of electrical equipment, of machinery and equipment

C25T30: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery, motor vehicles and other transport equipment

C25X252: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except weapons and ammunition, machinery and equipment

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C261: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C2610: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C2620: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C263_264: Manufacture of communication equipment and consumer electronics

C265: Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment; watches and clocks

C2651: Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment

C265_266: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks; manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C266: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C2660: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C267: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C2670: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C268: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C2680: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C26T28: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C26T30: Manufacture of electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, motor vehical and other transport equipment

C26_27: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electrical equipment

C271: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C272: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C2720: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C273: Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices

C2732: Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables

C274: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C2740: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C279: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C2790: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C281: Manufacture of general-purpose machinery

C2811: Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

C2813: Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves

C2814: Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

C2815: Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners

C2816: Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment

C2817: Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)

C2819: Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

C282: Manufacture of special-purpose machinery

C2821: Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

C2822: Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools

C2824: Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

C2825: Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing

C2826: Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

C2829: Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

C29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

C292: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

C293: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C2930: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C29T33: Manufacture of motor vehicles, other transport equipment, furniture, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C29_30: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment

C30: Manufacture of other transport equipment

C3011: Building of ships and floating structures

C302: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C3020: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C302_309: Railroad equipment and transport equipment n.e.c.

C303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C3030: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C304: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

C3040: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

C309: Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

C3092: Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages

C3099: Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

C31T33: Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys, etc.; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C31_32: Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing

C321: Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

C3211: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

C3212: Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles

C325: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C3250: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C32X325: Other manufacturing except medical and dental instruments and supplies

C33: Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C331: Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

C3313: Repair of electronic and optical equipment

C3315: Repair of transport equipment, except motor vehicles

C332: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

C3320: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

CTU: Total economy, except agriculture and mining

D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D351: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D3510: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D352: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

D3520: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

D35_E36: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply

DTF: Electricity, gas, steam; water supply; and construction

D_E: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

D_X: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - Non specified

E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

E37T39: Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities

E38: Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery

E3821: Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste

E3822: Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

E39: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E390: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E3900: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E_X: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities - Non specified

F429: Construction of other civil engineering projects

F4290: Construction of other civil engineering projects

F432: Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities

F4322: Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation

F439: Other specialized construction activities

F4390: Other specialized construction activities

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G452: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G4520: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G453: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G4530: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G454: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G4540: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G462: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G4620: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G463: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4630: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4641: Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear

G465: Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies

G4651: Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

G4652: Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts

G4653: Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

G4659: Wholesale of other machinery and equipment

G4661: Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products

G4663: Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

G4669: Wholesale of waste and scrap and other products n.e.c.

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G4711: Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating

G4719: Other retail sale in non-specialized stores

G472: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores

G4721: Retail sale of food in specialized stores

G4722: Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores

G4723: Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores

G473: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores

G4730: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores

G474: Retail sale of information and communications equipment in specialized stores

G4741: Retail sale of computers, peripheral units, software and telecommunications equipment in specialized stores

G4742: Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores

G475: Retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores

G4751: Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores

G4752: Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores

G4753: Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores

G4759: Retail sale of electrical household appliances, furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores

G476: Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialized stores

G4761: Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary in specialized stores

G4762: Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores

G4763: Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores

G4764: Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores

G477: Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores

G4771: Retail sale of clothing, footwear and leather articles in specialized stores

G4772: Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores

G4773: Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores

G4781: Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

G4782: Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear

G4789: Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods

G479: Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets

G4791: Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet

G4799: Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets

GTI: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities

GTN: Services of the business economy - sections G to N

GTNX642: Services of the business economy except activities of holding companies

GTNXK: Services of the business economy except financial and insurance activities

GTNXL: Services of the business economy excluding real estate

GTN_S95XK: Services of the business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities

GTSXO: Services, except public administration, activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

GTT: Services (except extra-territorial organisations and bodies)

GTUXH: Services (except transportation and storage)

GX4651_4652: Wholesale (except information and communication equipment) and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G_X: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - Non specified

H49: Land transport and transport via pipelines

H4921: Urban and suburban passenger land transport

H5011: Sea and coastal passenger water transport

H52: Warehousing and support activities for transportation

H5221: Service activities incidental to land transportation

H5222: Service activities incidental to water transportation

H5223: Service activities incidental to air transportation

HH_HEAT: Heating and cooling activities by households

HI2DT: High R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

HI3DT: High R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

HMH2DT: High- and Medium-high R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

HMH3DT: High- and Medium-high R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

HX53: Transport and storage except postal and courier activities

H_X: Transportation and storage - Non specified

I: Accommodation and food service activities

I552: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I5520: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I561: Restaurants and mobile food service activities

I5610: Restaurants and mobile food service activities

I562: Event catering and other food service activities

ICT: Information and communication technologies

ITU: Services (except wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage)

I_OTU: Accomodation and food; Public administration; activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies

I_X: Accommodation and food service activities - Non specified

J581: Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities

J5812: Publishing of directories and mailing lists

J5813: Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals

J58T60: Publishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities

J58T61: Publishing, motion picutres, broadcasting and telecommunications

J58_62_63: Publishing, computer programming and consultancy, information service activities

J59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities

J591: Motion picture, video and television programme activities

J5911: Motion picture, video and television programme production activities

J5912: Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities

J5913: Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities

J592: Sound recording and music publishing activities

J5920: Sound recording and music publishing activities

J59_60: Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities

J602: Television programming and broadcasting activities

J6020: Television programming and broadcasting activities

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J620: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J6202: Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities

J6209: Other information technology and computer service activities

J62_63: Computer programming, consultancy, and information service activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

J6311: Data processing, hosting and related activities

J6399: Other information service activities n.e.c.

JTN: Information and communication; Financial intermediation; Real estate; Professional and business suport services

J_X: Information and communication - Non specified

K64: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K643: Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

K6430: Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

K649: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities

K6499: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities, n.e.c.

K64X642: Financial service activities, except insurance, pension funding, activities of holding companies

K65: Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security

K66: Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities

K661: Activities auxiliary to financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K6612: Security and commodity contracts brokerage

K6619: Other activities auxiliary to financial service activities

K662: Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

K6622: Activities of insurance agents and brokers

K6629: Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

KTL: Financial, insurance and real estate activities

KTN: Financial, real estate, professional and administrative support service activities

KX642: Financial and insurance activities except activities of holding companies

K_L: Financial and insurance, and real estate activities

K_X: Financial and insurance activities - Non specified

L681: Real estate activities with own or leased property

L6810: Real estate activities with own or leased property

L682: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

L6820: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

L68A: Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings

L68B: Real estate activities excluding imputed rents

LTN: Real estate; Professional and business support services

M: Professional, scientific and technical activities

M692: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M6920: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M69T71: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M70: Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

M71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M711: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M7110: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M71_72: Architectural and engineering activities; Scientific research and development

M721: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

M7210: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

M722: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

M7220: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

M732: Market research and public opinion polling

M7320: Market research and public opinion polling

M73T75: Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

M74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities

M749: Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.

M7490: Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.

M74_75: Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

MED: Manufacture of goods for medical purposes

MH2DT: Medium-high R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

MH3DT: Medium-high R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

MHDI: Medium-high digital intensive industries

MIG_CAG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - capital goods

MIG_COG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - consumer goods

MIG_DCOG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - durable consumer goods

MIG_ING: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - intermediate goods

MIG_NDCOG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - non-durable consumer goods

MIG_NRG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - energy

MX72: Professional, scientific and technical activities (except scientific research and development)

M_N: Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities

M_X: Professional, scientific and technical activities - Non specified

N: Administrative and support service activities

N772: Renting and leasing of personal and household goods

N7721: Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods

N7729: Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods

N773: Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

N7730: Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

N774: Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

N7740: Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

N77_78: Rental and leasing activities; Employment activities

N781: Activities of employment placement agencies

N7810: Activities of employment placement agencies

N78T82: Employment, travel agency, security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities

N79: Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities

N791: Travel agency and tour operator activities

N799: Other reservation service and related activities

N7990: Other reservation service and related activities

N80T82: Security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities

N81: Services to buildings and landscape activities

N8129: Other building and industrial cleaning activities

N813: Landscape care and maintenance service activities

N8130: Landscape care and maintenance service activities

N82: Office administrative, office support and other business support activities

N821: Office administrative and support activities

N8211: Combined office administrative service activities

N8219: Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities

N823: Organization of conventions and trade shows

N8230: Organization of conventions and trade shows

N829: Business support service activities n.e.c.

N8291: Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus

N8299: Other business support service activities n.e.c.

N_X: Administrative and support service activities - Non specified

O: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

O84: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

O841: Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community

O8411: General public administration activities

O8412: Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security

O8413: Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses

O842: Provision of services to the community as a whole

OTQ: Public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities

OTT: Public admin, education and health; social and personal services

O_P: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security and education

O_STU: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; Other service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodies

O_T_U: Public administration; activities of households and of extraterritorial organisations

O_X: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - Non specified

P8522: Technical and vocational secondary education

PTSX94: Education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; except activities of membership organizations

P_Q: Education; Human health and social work activities

P_Q_S95: Education; Human health and social work activities; Repair of personal and household goods

Q872: Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Q8720: Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Q873: Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled

Q8730: Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled

Q87_88: Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation

Q88: Social work activities without accommodation

Q881: Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Q8810: Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Q889: Other social work activities without accommodation

Q8890: Other social work activities without accommodation

Q_X: Human health and social work activities - Non specified

R90: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R900: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R9000: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R90T92: Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities

R91: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R910: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R9102: Museums activities and operation of historical sites and buildings

R9103: Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

R92_93: Gambling and betting activities; sporting and other recreational activities

R93: Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities

R932: Other amusement and recreation activities

R9321: Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

R9329: Other amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.

RTT: Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities; Activities of households as employers

RTU: Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organizations and bodies

R_S: Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities

R_X: Arts, entertainment and recreation - Non specified

S941: Activities of business, employers and professional membership organizations

S9411: Activities of business and employers membership organizations

S9412: Activities of professional membership organizations

S949: Activities of other membership organizations

S9499: Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.

S95: Repair of computers and personal and household goods

S951: Repair of computers and communication equipment

S9511: Repair of computers and peripheral equipment

S9522: Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment

S9524: Repair of furniture and home furnishings

S9529: Repair of other personal and household goods

S95_96: Repair of computers, personal and household goods; other personal service activities

S9601: Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products

S9609: Other personal service activities n.e.c.

STUX951: Other services except repair of computers and communication equipment; households as employers; extraterritorial organisations

SX94: Other service activities, excluding activities of membership organizations

S_X: Other service activities - Non specified

T97: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T970: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T9700: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T98: Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use

T981: Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use

T9810: Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use

T982: Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use

T9820: Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use

TOUR_CTRX: Other country-specific tourism activities

TOUR_TRD: Retail trade of country-specific tourism characteristic goods

TOUR_TRV: Travel agencies and other reservation services activities

T_U: Activities of households as employers; activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

T_X: Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use - Non specified

U: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U99: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U990: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U9900: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

B: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)

B_AERO: BERD performed in the aerospace industry

B_COMP: BERD performed in the computer, electronic and optical industry

B_DRUG: BERD performed in the pharmaceutical industry

B_FON: BERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors

B_ICTS: BERD performed in information and communication services

B_MANUF: BERD performed in the manufacturing industry

B_WRS: Business enterprise sector woman researchers

C_ECO: Civil GBARD for Economic Development programmes

C_EDU: Civil GBARD for Education and Social programmes

C_GUF: Civil GBARD for General University Funds (GUF)

C_HEA: Civil GBARD for Health and Environment programmes

C_NOR: Civil GBARD for Non-oriented Research programmes

G: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

GV: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)

G_FB: GERD financed by the business enterprise sector

G_FON: GERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors

[H] Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)

H_WRS: Higher education sector woman researchers

PNP: Private non-profit expenditure on R&D (PNPERD)

P_BIOPCT: patents in the biotechnology sector - applications filed under the PCT

P_ICTPCT: patents in the ICT sector - applications filed under the PCT

TD_BCOMP: Trade balance of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_BDRUG: Trade balance of pharmaceutical industry

TD_ECOMP: Export of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_ICOMP: Imports of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_INT: International trade in R&D-intensive industries

AR23: Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur

BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE336: Bezirk Verviers - Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft

CA1030N: West Coast-Northern Peninsula-Labrador, NL

CA4870N: Athabasca-Grande Prairie-Peace River, AB

CA_MLT_RG_SM: Canada, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

CN_MLT_RG_SM: China, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

DE401: Brandenburg an der Havel, Kreisfreie Stadt

DEB36: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt

DE_MLT_RG_SM: Germany, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

EL422: Andros, Thira, Kea, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Syros, Tinos

MD_MLT_RG_SM: Moldova, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

NL337: Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek (TL2021)

RS21: The region of Šumadija and Western Serbia

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKI33: Kensington and Chelsea, and Hammersmith and Fulham

UKJ1: Berkshire Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath Area

UKK12: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire

UKM61: Caithness and Sutherland, and Ross and Cromarty

UKM62: Inverness and Nairn, Moray, Badenoch and Strathspey

UKM63: Lochaber, Skye and Lochalsh, Arran, Cumbrae, and Argyll and Bute

UKM81: East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire, and Helensburgh and Lomond

UKM83: Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire

UKM93: East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire mainland

UKN05: West and South of Northern Ireland (TL2016)

UK_MLT_RG_SM: Ukraine, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

US081: Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol (Tri-Cities), TN-VA

US084: Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS

US096: Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR

US173: Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

BES_HES_PNP: Funds from domestic sources other than Government

HES_PNP: Higher education and private-non-profit sector

ROW_OHE: ROW - Other higher education institutions

name: Business enterprise R&D expenditure by size class and by source of funds


CONF_STATUS: Confidentiality status

DECIMALS: Decimals

OBS_STATUS: Observation status

UNIT_MULT: Unit multiplier

[A] Primary confidentiality due to small counts

C: Confidential statistical information

D: Secondary confidentiality set by the sender, not for publication

E: Not for publication, restricted for internal use only (equivalent to the code N) until the embargo time elapses; Free for publication (equivalent to the code F) after the embargo time elapses.

F: Free (free for publication)

G: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by one or two units

M: Primary confidentiality due to data declared confidential based on other measures of concentration

N: Not for publication, restricted for internal use only

O: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by one unit

S: Secondary confidentiality set and managed by the receiver, not for publication

T: Primary confidentiality due to dominance by two units

X: Confidentiality due to military secrecy

ADF: Andorran franc (1-1 peg to the French franc)

ADP: Andorran peseta (1-1 peg to the Spanish peseta)

AED: United Arab Emirates dirham

AFA: Afghanistan afghani (old)

AFN: Afghani

ALL: Lek

AMD: Armenian dram

ANG: Netherlands Antillian guilder

AOA: Kwanza

AON: Angolan kwanza (old)

AOR: Angolan kwanza readjustado (old)

ARS: Argentine peso

ATS: Austrian schilling

AUD: Australian dollar

AWG: Aruban guilder

AZM: Azerbaijanian manat (old)

AZN: Azerbaijanian manat

BAM: Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

BBD: Barbados dollar

BDT: Taka

BEF: Belgian franc

BEL: Belgian franc (financial)

BGL: Bulgarian lev (old)

BGN: Bulgarian lev

BHD: Bahraini dinar

BIF: Burundi franc

BMD: Bermudian dollar

BND: Brunei dollar

BOB: Boliviano

BOV: Mvdol

BRL: Brazilian real

BSD: Bahamian dollar

BTN: Ngultrum

BWP: Pula

BYB: Belarussian ruble (old)

BYN: Belarussian ruble

BYR: Belarus ruble

BZD: Belize dollar

CAD: Canadian dollar

CDF: Congolese franc

CENT: Euro cent

CFA: CFA franc

CHE: WIR euro

CHF: Swiss franc

CHW: WIR franc

CLF: Unidad de formento (UF)

CLP: Chilean peso

CNY: Chinese yuan renminbi

COP: Colombian peso

COU: Unidad de Valor real

CRC: Costa Rican colon

CSD: Serbian dinar (old)

CUP: Cuban peso

CVE: Cape Verde escudo

CYP: Cypriot pound

CZK: Czech koruna

DEM: German mark

DJF: Djibouti franc

DKK: Danish krone

DOP: Dominican peso

DZD: Algerian dinar

ECS: Ecuador sucre (old)

ECV: Unidad de valor constante

EEK: Estonian kroon

L: Missing value; data exist but were not collected

description: This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).

CAP_EX_NEC: Capital expenditure not elsewhere recorded [DEPRECATED]

FORD_5_6: Social sciences, humanities, and the arts

A2_A3_X: Northern and Central America unspecified

A5_X: Central America and the Caribbean unspecified

A9_X: Latin America and the Caribbean unspecified

ANNEX2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

ANNEX2A2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change North America Parties

ANNEX2E: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Europe Parties

ANNEX2OS: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Asia Oceania Parties

CENSAD: Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD)

COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

EA00_X: Euro area (evolving composition) unspecified

ECCAS: Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)

ECOWAS: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

EU00_X: European Union (evolving composition) unspecified

EU22OECD_2020: European Union (22 countries) in OECD (from 01/02/2020)

EU25_REP: European Union (25 countries) average country

EU28XEU15: European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

FSCAC: Fragile states and Conflict-affected countries

HICSXA9: High income countries (excluding Latin American and Caribbean countries)

IGAD: Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)

INCWB_X: Countries not classified by the World Bank

IPAC: International Programme for Action on Climate Parties

LDCWXF: World outside Africa, least developed countries

LLDCF: Africa, land locked developing countries

LLDCWXF: World outside Africa, landlocked developing countries

LMICWB: Lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBF: Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

MADCT: More advanced developed countries and territories

MADCT_X: More advanced developed countries and territories unspecified

NRRCFWXF: World outside Africa, non-resource-rich countries

OECDEXEU: Non-European Union countries in OECD Europe

OECDXUSAJPNEA17: OECD countries except USA, JPN and euro area

OLICWBF: Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

OLICWBWXF: World outside Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

PALOP: Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP)

PCI_F: Former Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

PSE: Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip

RRCFWXF: World outside Africa, resource-rich countries

S3: Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_O: Other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_OXOECD: Non-OECD other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

SADC: Southern African Development Community (SADC)

SGS: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

SIDSWXF: World outside Africa, small island developing states

UMICWB: Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBF: Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

USMCA: United States - Mexico - Canada Agreement (USMCA)

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

            Change Parties

WXEU00_X: Extra-EU (evolving composition) unspecified

WXEU27_2020: Extra-European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

BFTR: Budget funds allocated through tax relief not separated from GBARD total

NABS01: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth

NABS04: Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures

NABS10: Culture, recreation, religion and mass media

NABS11: Political and social systems, structures and processes

NABS12: General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from General University Funds (GUF)

NABS121: R&D related to Natural sciences - financed from GUF

NABS122: R&D related to Engineering and technology - financed from GUF

NABS123: R&D related to Medical and health sciences - financed from GUF

NABS124: R&D related to Agricultural and veterinary sciences - financed from GUF

NABS125: R&D related to Social sciences - financed from GUF

NABS126: R&D related to Humanities and the arts - financed from GUF

NABS13: General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from sources other than GUF

NABS131: R&D related to Natural sciences - financed from sources other than GUF

NABS132: R&D related to Engineering and technology - financed from sources other than GUF

NABS133: R&D related to Medical and health sciences - financed from sources other than GUF

NABS134: R&D related to Agricultural and vetinary sciences - financed from sources other than GUF

NABS135: R&D related to Social sciences - financed from sources other than GUF

NABS136: R&D related to Humanities and the arts - financed from sources other than GUF

CAP_EX_NEC: Capital expenditure not elsewhere recorded

10P3EMP_MS: Per 1 000 employment in the market sector

10P3HB_AGE: Per 1 000 inhabitants in the same age group

10P3PHYS_PRF_HLTH: Per 1 000 practising physicians in the same health profession

DDD_10P3HB: Defined daily doses per 1 000 inhabitants per day

EUR_EXC_PS: Euros, exchange rate converted, per person

FCTR_EARN_FT_SIM: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year similarly educated workers

FCTR_EARN_FT_TER: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year tertiary-educated workers

FCTR_FAS_S1: Factor of financial assets of total economy

FCTR_LI_F5: Factor of equity and investment fund shares liabilities

FCTR_LI_S1S: Factor of liabilities of total economy, except financial corporations

FCTR_P6_M: Factor of export market for goods and services

FCTR_Q1_SCR_LIFE_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest life satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_PERS_REL_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest personal relationship satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_TIME_USE: Factor of lowest time use scores quintile

FCTR_SAL_EXP0: Factor of salary at the start of the career

FCTR_SAL_ISCED11_1: Factor of salary per net teaching hour of teachers in primary education

FCTR_WG_SAL_G_I_INC: Factor of gross individual wage at the same income level

FCTR_WG_SAL_N_I_INC: Factor of net individual wage at the same income level

G_CO2E_KWH: Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

HB_LAU: Inhabitants per local administrative unit

KGOE_PS: Kilogrammes of oil equivalent per person

KG_CO2E_10P3USD: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

KG_CO2E_KG: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per kilogramme

KG_CO2E_PS: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per person

LAU_10P5HB: Local administrative units per 100 000 inhabitants

PASKM_10P3USD: Passenger-kilometres per 1 000 US dollars

PC_DT_A: Percentage change from base period average deaths

PD_EMP_PA: Percentage point difference from prime-age workers

PRC_10P3HB_Y_GE65: Procedures per 1 000 inhabitants aged 65 years old or over

PRC_10P3POP_Y_GE65: [Deprecated] Procedures per 1 000 population aged 65 years old and over

PT_ADLSC_EDU: Percentage of adolescent students at the same education level

PT_APD: Percentage of official development assistance

PT_APD_SEC: Percentage of sector-allocable official development assistance

PT_AS_PENS_OCC: Percentage of occupational pension assets

PT_AS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH assets

PT_B1GQ_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted GDP per capita of OECD

PT_B1G_MS: Percentage of gross value added in the market sector

PT_B2A3G: Percentage of gross operating surplus and mixed income

PT_B5G_S14: Percentage of balance of household gross primary income

PT_B5G_S1M: Percentage of balance of household and NPISH gross primary income

PT_B5N_S14: Percentage of balance of household net primary incomes

PT_B6GA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6G_A_POP_Y_GT65: Percentage of gross disposable income of the population aged over 65 years

PT_B6G_S14: Percentage of household gross disposable income

PT_B6G_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income

PT_B6NA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6N_S14: Percentage of household net disposable income

PT_B6N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income

PT_B7G_S14: Percentage of household gross adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S14: Percentage of household net adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net adjusted disposable income

PT_B90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH wealth

PT_BD_AV_ICU: Percentage of available intensive care unit (ICU) beds

PT_BERD: Percentage of business enterprise expenditure on R&D

PT_BF90_S14: Percentage of household financial wealth

PT_BF90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial wealth

PT_CONS_MAT_D: Percentage of domestic material consumption

PT_CONS_VA: Percentage of value added in consumption

PT_COS_WLFR_DT_PRMTR: Percentage of welfare cost of premature deaths

PT_CSE_AGR_COM: Percentage of consumption expenditure on agricultural commodities at farm gate prices, excluding taxpayer transfers to consumers

PT_DALY: Percentage of disability-adjusted life years

PT_DDD_PRSC: Percentage of defined daily doses prescribed

PT_DEPEND_SUB: Percentage of dependents in the subgroup

PT_DFD_FVA: Percentage of foreign value added in domestic final demand

PT_DT_A_PRECVD19: Percentage of average deaths in pre-COVID years

PT_EARN_G_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of gross pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_N_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of net pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_PRVS_LST_SUB: Percentage of previous earnings lost in the same subgroup

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_0T2: Percentage of earnings of workers with below upper secondary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment, or workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education if the former is not available

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_5T8: Percentage of earnings of workers with tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_NB: Percentage of earnings of native-born workers

PT_EARN_WR_Y25T34: Percentage of earnings of workers aged 25-34 years

PT_EMP_FT_HSPTL: Percentage of full-time hospital employment

PT_EMP_PT_INV: Percentage of involuntary part-time employment

PT_EMP_S13: Percentage of general government employment

PT_EMP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of employment in the same age and sex

PT_EMP_SUB: Percentage of employment in the same subgroup

PT_EM_CO2_TRAN: Percentage of CO2 emissions from transport

PT_EXGR_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports

PT_EXGR_INT_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports of intermediates

PT_EXGR_T: Percentage of total economy gross exports

PT_EXP_CUR_EDU_INST: Percentage of current expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST_EXP_TP: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions in the same expenditure type

PT_EXP_FNC: Percentage of expenditure in the same function

PT_EXP_FS: Percentage of expenditure in the same financing scheme

PT_EXP_OUT_S13: Percentage of general government outsourcing expenditures

PT_EXP_PRV: Percentage of expenditure in the same provider

PT_EXP_S14_SUB: Percentage of household expenditure in the same subgroup

PT_EXP_S14_TRAN: Percentage of household expenditure in transport

PT_EXP_SECTOR: Percentage of expenditure in the same institutional sector

PT_EXP_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism expenditure

PT_FAS_S12L: Percentage of financial assets of investment funds

PT_FAS_S12Q: Percentage of financial assets of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_FAS_S14: Percentage of household financial assets

PT_FAS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial assets

PT_FD4_S13M_INST: Percentage of state and local government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD4_S13_INST: Percentage of general government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD_VA: Percentage of value added in final demand

PT_FFD_DCE: Percentage of domestic compensation of employees in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DEM: Percentage of domestic employment in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in foreign final demand

PT_GBARD: Percentage of government allocations for R&D

PT_GBARD_C: Percentage of civil government allocations for R&D

PT_GERD: Percentage of gross domestic expenditure on R&D

PT_GFCF_VA: Percentage of value added in gross fixed capital formation

PT_GOVERD: Percentage of government intramural expenditure on R&D

PT_GPROC_S13: Percentage of general government procurement

PT_HERD: Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D

PT_HH_PS_GE1_PENS: Percentage of households with at least one member aged 65+ that benefits from a pension in the same subgroup

PT_HH_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of households with workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_H_W_USA_PS: Percentage of USA hours worked per person

PT_IMGR_INT: Percentage of gross imports of intermediates

PT_IM_CIF: Percentage of imports (valued at the CIF price)

PT_INC_DISP_HH: Percentage of disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_BJL: Percentage of disposable household income before job loss

PT_INC_DISP_HH_MEDIAN: Percentage of median disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_A: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at average wage

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_MEDIAN: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at median wage

PT_INFR_MAI: Percentage of infrastructure maintenance

PT_INST_COM: Percentage of compulsory instruction time

PT_INV_W_ENV: Percentage of environment related worldwide inventions

PT_LF_SUB: Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup

PT_LI_F2: Percentage of currency and deposits liabilities

PT_LI_S12L: Percentage of liabilities of investment funds

PT_LI_S12Q: Percentage of liabilities of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_LI_S13: Percentage of general government liabilities

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_1992: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 1992

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_2004: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 2004

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_BP: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in base period

PT_LSC_FRST_INT_2000: Percentage of intact forest landscape in 2000

PT_MTH_CH_Y_LE15: Percentage of mothers with at least one child under 15 years

PT_NST_SUB: Percentage of non-students in the same subgroup

PT_ODA_S13: [Deprecated] Percentage of tax revenue / total tax receipt

PT_OTE_S13: Percentage of general government expenditure

PT_OTE_S13M_FNC: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13M_TRANSACT: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTE_S13_EDU: Percentage of general government expenditure on education

PT_OTE_S13_FNC: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13_TRANSACT: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTR_REV_CAT: Percentage of revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13: Percentage of general government revenues

PT_OTR_S13M_REV_CAT: Percentage of state and local government revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13_CAT: Percentage of general government revenues in the same category

PT_OTR_SECTOR: Percentage of revenues in the same institutional sector

PT_P2_ACT: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity

PT_P2_ACT_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity and product

PT_P2_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same product

PT_P3: Percentage of final consumption expenditure

PT_P3_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted final consumption expenditure per capita of OECD

PT_P3_S14: Percentage of final household consumption expenditure

PT_P3_S14_O_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_P3_S14_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure in the same product

PT_P41_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted actual individual consumption per capita of OECD

PT_P51G: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation

PT_P51G_PROD: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation in the same product

PT_P5L_S1: Percentage of investment of total economy

PT_P5L_S13: Percentage of general government investment

PT_P5L_SECTOR: Percentage of investment in the same institutional sector

PT_P6_PROD: Percentage of exports in the same product

PT_PARL_ELECT_OFF_LSH: Percentage of elected officials in the national lower or single houses of parliament

PT_PATN_FM_T: Percentage of world triadic patent families

PT_PAT_DRUG_ANTCOAG: Percentage of patients receiving anticoagulating drugs

PT_PAT_DSC_D_MD: Percentage of discharged patients diagnosed with a mental disorder

PT_PAT_WAIT_M_GT3: Percentage of patients waiting more than 3 months

PT_PBL_SC_E: Percentage of expected scientific publications

PT_PBL_SC_SUB: Percentage of scientific publications in the same subgroup

PT_PCOS_S13: Percentage of general government production costs

PT_POP_AGE: Percentage of population in the same age

PT_POP_COND: Percentage of population who have condition

PT_POP_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of population living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_POP_SEX: Percentage of population in the same sex

PT_POP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of population in the same sex and age

PT_POP_SUB: Percentage of population in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T24: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years

PT_POP_Y15T24_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T29: Percentage of population aged 15-29 years

PT_POP_Y15T64: Percentage of population aged 15-64 years

PT_POP_Y15T74: Percentage of population aged 15-74 years

PT_POP_Y16T65: Percentage of population aged 16-65 years

PT_POP_Y16T65_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16-65 in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y20T64: Percentage of population aged 20-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T34: Percentage of population aged 25-34 years

PT_POP_Y25T54: Percentage of population aged 25-54 years

PT_POP_Y25T64: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T64_SUB: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE15: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE15_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE16: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE16_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE65: Percentage of population aged 65 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE75: Percentage of population aged 75 years or over

PT_POP_Y_LT1: Percentage of children aged less than 1 years

PT_REC_FRM_COM: Percentage of commodity specific gross farm receipts

PT_REC_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism receipts

PT_RSC_REN_INT: Percentage of internal renewable resources

PT_RSC_REN_INT_WAT_FRSH: Percentage of internal renewable fresh water resources

PT_RSC_REN_WAT: Percentage of available renewable water resources

PT_SAL_SUB: Percentage of employees in the same subgroup

PT_SELF_SUB: Percentage of self-employed in the same subgroup

PT_SL_VAL_M: Percentage of sales value (turnover) in the same market

PT_SL_VOL_M: Percentage of sales volume in the same market

PT_SME: Percentage of small and medium-sized enterprises

PT_SNGU_SECTOR: Percentage of subnational government units in the same institutional sector

PT_ST_SUB: Percentage of students in the same subgroup

PT_SUPP_E_ALL: Percentage of total support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV: Percentage of general services support estimate

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV_ALL: Percentage of general services support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_PRDC_ALL: Percentage of producer support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_FOS_FL_OC: Percentage of ocean-related fossil fuel support

PT_SUR_ART_BP: Percentage of artificial surfaces in base period

PT_SUR_WAT_PER_1984: Percentage of permanent water surface in 1984

PT_TAX_REV_ENV: Percentage of environment related tax revenue

PT_TAX_REV_NRG: Percentage of energy related tax revenue

PT_TCAR_BP: Percentage of tree-covered areas in base period

PT_TECH_COL: Percentage of collaborations in all technologies

PT_TECH_ENV: Percentage of environment related technologies

PT_TRD_INT_G: Percentage of trade in intermediate goods

PT_TS_O_PROD: Percentage of total supply at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_UNEMPT_SUB: Percentage of unemployment in the same subgroup

PT_VOTES_SUB: Percentage of votes in the same subgroup

PT_WAP_SUB: Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup

PT_WG_A_SAL_FT: Percentage of average wage of full-time employees

PT_WG_SAL_M_D: Percentage of wages of men in the same decile

PT_WR_HLTH_INS_SUB: Percentage of workers with health insurance in the same subgroup

PT_WR_INF_DEG_URB: Percentage of informal workers in the same degree of urbanisation

PT_WR_INF_EMP_ST: Percentage of informal workers in the same employment status

PT_WR_INF_SEX: Percentage of informal workers in the same sex

PT_WR_INF_SUB: Percentage of informal workers in the same subgroup

PT_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_WR_LT_NAT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the national poverty line amount

PT_WR_PENS_SUB: Percentage of workers contributing to pensions in the same subgroup

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH: Percentage of workers in the same health profession

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH_SEX: Percentage of workers in the same health profession and sex

PT_WR_SEX_AGE_EMP_ST: Percentage of workers in the same age, sex and employment status

PT_WR_SUB: Percentage of workers in the same subgroup

PT_W_SUB: Percentage of women in the same subgroup

TOE_10P3USD: Tonnes of oil equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

T_NMVOCE_USD: Tonnes of NMVOC equivalent per US dollar

USD_EXC_H: US dollars per hour, exchange rate converted

USD_EXC_PS: US dollars per person, exchange rate converted

USD_HHE_PPP: US dollars per equivalised household, PPP converted

USD_KG_CO2E: US dollars per kilogramme of CO2-equivalent

USD_PPP_KWH: US dollars per kilowatt hour, PPP converted

XDC_HH_EQ: National currency per equivalised household

XDC_INP: National currency per unit of total inputs

XDC_TCO2E: National currency per tonne of CO2-equivalent

name: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D

provider_name: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development


Government budget allocations for R&D

description: This table contains data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification

ANNEX1: Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

TNC1: National contributions to transnational public R&D

TNC2: National contributions to Europe-wide transnational public R & D programmes

TNC3: National contributions to bilateral or multilateral public R&D programmes established between Member State governments (and with candidate countries and EFTA countries)

TNC_T: National public funding to transnationally coordinated R&D

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment


Zero

One

Ten

Eleven

Twelve

Thirteen

Fourteen

Fifteen

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Nine

[A] Normal value

B: Time series break

D: Definition differs

E: Estimated value

F: Forecast value

G: Experimental value

[H] Missing value; holiday or weekend

I: Value imputed by a receiving agency

J: Derogation

K: Data included in another category

M: Missing value; data cannot exist

N: Not significant

O: Missing value

P: Provisional value

Q: Missing value; suppressed

S: Strike and other special events

U: Low reliability

V: Unvalidated value

W: Includes data from another category

description: This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by function (researchers, technicians and other support staff).

C16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

C2710: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C2920: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

M69_70: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

PTS: Education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities

STU: Other service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodies

T: Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use

ISCED11_0T2: Pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education

ISCED11_0T4: Pre-primary, primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11_1T4: Primary to post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11_1_2: Primary and lower secondary education (basic education)

ISCED11_241: Lower secondary general education, insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_242: Lower secondary general education, sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_243: Lower secondary general education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_243_244_253_254: Lower secondary education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_244: Lower secondary general education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_251: Lower secondary vocational education, insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_252: Lower secondary vocational education, sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_253: Lower secondary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_254: Lower secondary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to upper secondary education

ISCED11_2T4: Lower secondary, upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education

ISCED11_2T8: Lower secondary to tertiary education levels

ISCED11_341: Upper secondary general education, insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_342: Upper secondary general education, sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_342_352: Upper secondary education, partial level completion without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_343: Upper secondary general education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_343_344: Upper secondary general education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_343_344_353_354: Upper secondary education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_343_353: Upper secondary education, level completion without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_344: Upper secondary general education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_344_354: Upper secondary education, level completion with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_34X341: Upper secondary general education, full or partial level completion

ISCED11_34_44: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary general programmes

ISCED11_351: Upper secondary vocational education, insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_352: Upper secondary vocational education, sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_353: Upper secondary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_353_354: Upper secondary vocational education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_354: Upper secondary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_35SW: Upper secondary vocational education, school and work-based programmes

ISCED11_35X351: Upper secondary vocational education, full or partial level completion

ISCED11_35_45: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary vocational programmes

ISCED11_3T8: Upper secondary to tertiary education levels

ISCED11_3X341_351: Upper secondary education, full or partial level completion

ISCED11_3_4: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary all programmes

ISCED11_44: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education

ISCED11_441: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education, insufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_443: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_443_453: Post-secondary non-tertiary education, level completion without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_444: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_444_454: Post-secondary non-tertiary education, level completion with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_44X441: Post-secondary non-tertiary general education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_45: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education

ISCED11_451: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education, insufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_453: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_454: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education, sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

ISCED11_45SW: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education, school and work-based programmes

ISCED11_4X441_451: Post-secondary non-tertiary education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_541: Short-cycle tertiary general education, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_544: Short-cycle tertiary general education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_544_554: Short-cycle tertiary education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_55: Short-cycle tertiary vocational education

ISCED11_551: Short-cycle tertiary vocational education, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_554: Short-cycle tertiary vocational education, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_55SW: Short-cycle tertiary vocational education, school and work-based programmes

ISCED11_5T7: Short-cycle tertiary, Bachelor's, Master's or equivalent level

ISCED11_5_6: Short-cycle tertiary education and Bachelor's or equivalent level

ISCED11_641: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_641_651_661: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_645: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level, first degree (3-4 years)

ISCED11_645T647: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_645_646_655_656_665_666: Bachelor's or equivalent level, first degrees (more than 3 years)

ISCED11_645_655_665: Bachelor's or equivalent level, first degree (3-4 years)

ISCED11_645_655_665_646_656_666: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, sufficient for level completion and first degrees

ISCED11_646: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level, long first degree (more than 4 years)

ISCED11_646_656_666: Bachelor's or equivalent level, first long degree (more than 4 years)

ISCED11_647: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_647_657_667: Second or further degree following successful completion of a Bachelor's or equivalent programme

ISCED11_64X647: Bachelor’s or equivalent academic level,  excluding second or further degree (following a Bachelor's or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_65: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level

ISCED11_651: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_655: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, first degree (3-4 years)

ISCED11_655T657: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_656: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, long first degree (more than 4 years)

ISCED11_657: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_65X657: Bachelor’s or equivalent professional level, excluding second or further degree (following a Bachelor's or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_66: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified

ISCED11_661: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_665: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, first degree (3-4 years)

ISCED11_666: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, long first degree (more than 4 years)

ISCED11_667: Bachelor’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_6T8: Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral or equivalent level

ISCED11_6X641_651_661: Bachelor's or equivalent level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_6X647_657_667: Bachelor’s or equivalent level,  insufficient for level completion and first degrees (3-4 years)

ISCED11_6_7: Bachelor's and Master's or equivalent levels

ISCED11_741: Master’s or equivalent academic level, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_741_746_751_756_761_766: Master's or equivalent level, insufficient for level completion or first degrees

ISCED11_741_751_761: Master’s or equivalent level, all programmes, insufficient for level completion

ISCED11_746: Master’s or equivalent academic level, long first degree (at least 5 years)

ISCED11_746T748: Master’s or equivalent academic level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_746_747_756_757_766_767: Master’s or equivalent level, first and second or further degree (following a Bachelor's or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_746_756_766: Master’s or equivalent level, long first degree (at least 5 years)

ISCED11_747: Master’s or equivalent academic level, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_747_757_767: Master’s or equivalent level, second or further degree (following a Bachelor's or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_748: Master’s or equivalent academic level, second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_748_758_768: Master’s or equivalent level, second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_74X747: Master’s or equivalent  academic level, excluding second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_75: Master’s or equivalent professional level

ISCED11_751: Master’s or equivalent professional level, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_756: Master’s or equivalent professional level, long first degree (at least 5 years)

ISCED11_756T758: Master’s or equivalent professional level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_757: Master’s or equivalent professional level, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_758: Master’s or equivalent professional level, second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_75X757: Master’s or equivalent  professional level, excluding second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_76: Master’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified

ISCED11_761: Master’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_766: Master’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, long first degree (at least 5 years)

ISCED11_767: Master’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, second or further degree (following a Bachelor’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_768: Master’s or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_7X741_751_761: Master’s or equivalent level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_7X748_758_768: Master’s or equivalent level,  excluding second or further degree (following a Master’s or equivalent programme)

ISCED11_7_8: Master's and Doctoral or equivalent level

ISCED11_841: Doctoral or equivalent academic level, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_844: Doctoral or equivalent academic level, sufficient for completion of level

ISCED11_844_854_864: Doctoral or equivalent level, sufficient for level completion

ISCED11_85: Doctoral or equivalent professional level

ISCED11_851: Doctoral or equivalent professional level, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_854: Doctoral or equivalent professional level, sufficient for completion of level

ISCED11_86: Doctoral or equivalent level, orientation unspecified

ISCED11_861: Doctoral or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, insufficient for  completion

ISCED11_864: Doctoral or equivalent level, orientation unspecified, sufficient for completion of level

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
            Change Parties

name: R&D personnel by sector of performance and function


description: This table presents research and development (R&D) statistics on personnel in the business enterprise sector. Measured in full-time equivalent are the number of total R&D personnel and researchers in the business enterprise sector by industry according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision 4. Data at the industry level are presented from 2000, first year from which some countries converted their data from ISIC rev.3.1 to the current ISIC rev. 4 classification.

ISCED11_45X451: Post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education, sufficient for level completion

name: R&D personnel in the business enterprise sector by main activity


description: This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).

name: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification


BASE_PER: Base period

PRICE_BASE: Price base

description: The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database presents OECD time-series indicators of implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures by firm size and profitability scenario for OECD member countries and other major economies, drawing on data collected in the OECD R&D tax incentives surveys since 2007. Implied R&D tax subsidy rates are defined as 1 minus the B-Index, a measure of the before-tax income needed by a “representative” firm to break even on one additional monetary unit of R&D outlay (Warda, 2001; OECD, 2023). The more generous the tax provisions for R&D, the lower the before-tax breakeven economic return required by firms and the higher the implied marginal R&D tax subsidy. The OECD time-series estimates of implied R&D tax subsidy rates is based on headline tax credit and allowance rates. Due to limited historical data availability, the estimates are not adjusted for provisions that bound the tax benefits received by firms (e.g. ceilings, thresholds). They therefore provide an upper bound for the marginal tax subsidy implied by R&D tax relief measures at central government level across countries over time. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.

DF_GTARD: Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD

GBARD: Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD)

GBARD_GTARD: Government budgets for R&D and tax incentive support for business R&D (GBARD+GTARD)

RDSUB: Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures

RDTAX: Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)

RDTAXSUB: Indirect government support through subnational R&D tax incentives

EU27_2020: European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)


Reference series of African countries

EGP: Egyptian pound

ERN: Nakfa

ESP: Spanish peseta

ETB: Ethiopian birr

EUR: Euro

FIM: Finnish markka

FJD: Fiji dollar

FKP: Falkland Islands pound

FRF: French franc

GBP: Pound sterling

GEL: Lari

GGP: Guernsey pounds

GHC: Ghanaian cedi (old)

GHS: Ghana cedi

GIP: Gibraltar pound

GMD: Dalasi

GNF: Guinea franc

GRD: Greek drachma

GTQ: Quetzal

GWP: Guinea-Bissau peso

GYD: Guyana dollar

HKD: Hong Kong dollar

HKQ: Hong Kong dollar (old)

HNL: Lempira

HRK: Croatian kuna

HTG: Gourde

HUF: Forint

IDR: Rupiah

IEP: Irish pound

ILS: New Israeli sheqel

IMP: Isle of Man pounds

INR: Indian rupee

IQD: Iraqi dinar

IRR: Iranian rial

description:
The reference series include data for the gross domestic product for tax reporting years at market prices in national currency; in US dollars; and exchange rates in national currency per US dollar. These  are used for calculating indicators presented in the latest Revenue Statistics in Africa publication. The data are extracted from OECD, national sources and the IMF.

          The reference series are reported in  Revenue Statistics in Africa, an annual publication jointly produced by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the African Union Commission (AUC) and the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF), with the financial support of the European Union.


description:
The reference series include data for the gross domestic product for tax reporting years at market prices in national currency; in US dollars; and exchange rates in national currency per US dollar. These are used for calculating indicators presented in the latest  Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific publication. The data are extracted from OECD, national sources and the IMF.

          The reference series are reported in Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific, an annual publication jointly produced by the OECD’s Centre for Tax Policy and Administration and the OECD Development Centre, in co-operation with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Pacific Islands Tax Administrators Association (PITAA) and the Pacific Community (SPC).

name: Reference series of Asia and the Pacific economies


description: The reference series include data for the gross domestic product for tax reporting years at market prices in national currency; in US dollars; and exchange rates in national currency per US dollar.  The dataset combines data which are used for calculating indictors presented in the annual publications Revenue Statistics, Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean, Revenue Statistics in Africa and Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific. The data are extracted from OECD, national sources and the IMF.

name: Reference series of countries in the global database


description:
These tables present detailed, internationally comparable data on tax revenues for 27 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) economies, four of which are OECD members. The classification approach is based on the well-established methodology of the OECD Revenue Statistics database, which is an essential reference source for OECD member countries.

These tables are also reported in Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2024, a joint publication by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-ECLAC), the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), with financial support from the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID).

Extending the OECD methodology to Latin American and Caribbean countries enables comparisons of tax systems on a consistent basis both across this region and with OECD countries. In a few cases, this methodology differs from the approach used by UN-ECLAC, CIAT and IDB; these differences are noted in the tables. Comparable tables show total tax revenue data and by tax as a percentage of GDP, and, for the different types of taxes, as a share of total taxation. Detailed country tables show information in national currency values.

name: Reference series of Latin American and Caribbean countries


description:
The reference series include data for the gross domestic product for tax reporting years at market prices in national currency and exchange rates in national currency per US dollar, which are used for calculating indicators presented in the latest Revenue Statistics OECD publication. The data are extracted from OECD, national sources and the IMF.

The reference series are reported in Revenue Statistics OECD, an annual publication that presents a unique set of detailed and internationally comparable tax data in a common format for all OECD countries from 1965 onwards.

name: Reference series of OECD member countries


COUNTRY: Country

[A] America

A2: Northern America

A2XOECD: Non-OECD Northern America

A2_X: Northern America unspecified

A3: Central America

A3_X: Central America unspecified

A4: Caribbean

A4_X: Caribbean unspecified

A5: Central America and the Caribbean

A5M: Major five Asia economies

A5XOECD: Non-OECD Central America and Caribbean

A5_A7: South and Central America

A7: South America

A7XOECD: Non-OECD South America

A7_X: South America unspecified

A8: Latin America

A8_M: Main Latin American countries

A9: Latin America and the Caribbean

ABW: Aruba

ACP: ACP

AES: Advanced economies

AFG: Afghanistan

AGO: Angola

AIA: Anguilla

ALA: Åland

ALB: Albania

AND: Andorra

ANT_F: Former Netherlands Antilles

ANT_F_ABW: Former Netherlands Antilles and Aruba

APEC: APEC

ARE: United Arab Emirates

ARG: Argentina

ARM: Armenia

ASEAN: ASEAN

ASM: American Samoa

ATA: Antarctica

ATF: French Southern and Antarctic Lands

ATG: Antigua and Barbuda

AU: African Union

AUS: Australia

AUT: Austria

AXOECD: Non-OECD America

AXOECD_O: Other non-OECD America

AZE: Azerbaijan

A_O: Other America

A_X: America unspecified

BDI: Burundi

BEL: Belgium

BEL_LUX: Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union

BEN: Benin

BES: Bonaire, Saba, Saint Eustatius

BFA: Burkina Faso

BGD: Bangladesh

BGR: Bulgaria

BHR: Bahrain

BHS: Bahamas

BIH: Bosnia and Herzegovina

BLM: Saint Barthélemy

BLR: Belarus

BLZ: Belize

BMU: Bermuda

BOL: Bolivia

BRA: Brazil

BRB: Barbados

BRN: Brunei Darussalam

BTN: Bhutan

BVT: Bouvet Island

BWA: Botswana

CAF: Central African Republic

CAN: Canada

CCK: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

CEEC: CEEC

CHE: Switzerland

CHE_LIE: Switzerland and Liechtenstein

CHL: Chile

CHN: China (People’s Republic of)

CIS: CIS

CIV: Côte d’Ivoire

CMR: Cameroon

COD: Democratic Republic of the Congo

COG: Congo

COK: Cook Islands

COL: Colombia

COM: Comoros

CPT: Clipperton Island

CPV: Cabo Verde

CRI: Costa Rica

CSK_F: Former Czechoslovakia

CUB: Cuba

CUW: Curaçao

CXR: Christmas Island

CYM: Cayman Islands

CYP: Cyprus

CZE: Czechia

D: Domestic (home or reference area)

DAC: DAC countries

description:
This dataset provides subnational statistics on Cooling and Heating Degree Days (CDDs and HDDs), in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions.

Data definition and source

CDDs measure the intensity (in °C) and the length (in days) of cooling needs. More precisely, annual CDDs are the sum over a year of the differences between the daily mean outdoor air temperature and the threshold temperature (22°C). Similarly, HDDs measure heating needs, and correspond to the sum over a year of the differences between the threshold temperature and the daily mean outdoor air temperature when the outdoor temperature is below the threshold temperature (15°C). The source of the data is based on Global Land Data Acquisition System (GLDAS), using a 0.25 degree resolution global gridded dataset of monthly and annual cooling and heating degree-days (1970-2018).

Definition of regions

Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). The OECD regions are presented in the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and in the OECD Territorial correspondence table (xlsx).

Cite this dataset

OECD Regions and Cities databases http://oe.cd/geostats

Further information

The interactive web-tool OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas

The report OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance

Contact: RegionStat@oecd.org

AES_AL_FNFAET12: Participation in formal and/or non-formal training - 12-month reference period

BB_ACC: Share of households with internet broadband access

CF_BUILT_EXP: Built-up area exposure to coastal flooding

EARLY_LEAVERS_RATE: Early leavers from education and training

ELEC_FOSSIL: Gross electricity generation from fossil fuels

ELEC_HYDRO: Gross electricity generation from hydro power

ELEC_NUCL: Gross electricity generation from nuclear

ELEC_OTHER: Gross electricity generation from other sources

ELEC_OTHERRES: Gross electricity generation from other renewable sources (biomass, geothermal, waste, wave and tidal)

ELEC_RES: Gross electricity generation from renewable energy sources

ELEC_SOLAR: Gross electricity generation from solar power

ELEC_WIND: Gross electricity generation from wind power

EMP_RATIO_SEXDIF: Employment to population ratio, gender difference

GHG_AGRICULTURE: Green house gas emissions from agriculture

GHG_BUILDINGS: Green house gas emissions from buildings

GHG_INDUSTRY: Green house gas emissions from industries

GHG_POWER: Green house gas emissions from the power sector

GHG_ROAD_TRANSPORT: Green house gas emissions from road transport

GHG_TRANSPORT: Green house gas emissions from transport

INMIG: New residents in the region coming from another country

INMOB: New residents in the region coming from another region of the same country

LAU_POP: Mean local administrative unit population

LFEXPDFM: Life expectancy difference (female-male)

LF_RATE_SEXDIF: Labour force participation rate, gender difference

MORT_ICDI_CRUDE_RATIO: Circulatory system diseases mortality crude rate

MORT_ICDJ_CRUDE_RATIO: Respiratory system diseases mortality crude rate

MORT_INFANT_DFM: Infant mortality rate difference (female-male)

NETB: Net enterprises population growth/shrink

NETMIG: Net international migration (inflows minus outflows)

NETMOB: Net inter-regional mobility (inflows minus outflows)

OUTMIG: Persons who left the region to reside in another country

OUTMOB: Persons who left the region to reside in another region of the same country

PIAAC_AL_FNFAET4: Participation in formal and/or non-formal training - 4-week reference period

POP_WATER_2ND_TREAT: Population connected to at least secondary wastewater treatment

RF_BUILT_EXP: Built-up area exposure to river flooding

TRANS_SHARE_EDULABOUR_NE_U_I: Population not in education and unemployed or inactive (NEET)

UNE_RATE_SEXDIF: Long-term unemployment rate, gender difference

VEH_NEW_ELECTRIC: New registered vehicles, electric power engine

VEH_NEW_HYBRID: New registered vehicles, hybrid power engine

GRID_DEGURBA: Total degree of urbanisation (grid-cells based)

SAU_DEGURBA: Total degree of urbanisation (SAU based)

name: Cooling and heating degree days - Regions