BASE_PER: Base period

CONVERSION_TYPE: Conversion type

DECIMALS: Decimals

OBS_STATUS: Observation status

OBS_STATUS_2: Observation status 2

OBS_STATUS_3: Observation status 3

OBS_STATUS_4: Observation status 4

PRICE_BASE: Price base

UNIT_MULT: Unit multiplier

EXC: Exchange rate converted

NC: Not converted

PPP: PPP converted

_Z: Not applicable

Zero

One

Ten

Eleven

Twelve

Thirteen

Fourteen

Fifteen

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Nine

[A] Normal value

B: Time series break

D: Definition differs

E: Estimated value

F: Forecast value

G: Experimental value

[H] Missing value; holiday or weekend

I: Value imputed by a receiving agency

J: Derogation

K: Data included in another category

L: Missing value; data exist but were not collected

M: Missing value; data cannot exist

N: Not significant

O: Missing value

P: Provisional value

Q: Missing value; suppressed

S: Strike and other special events

U: Low reliability

V: Unvalidated value

W: Includes data from another category

description:
This dataset provides selected information on national emissions of air pollutants: man-made emissions of sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). Categories presented are based on the NFR (nomenclature for reporting) 2014 classification. Details of regroupings can be found in the table of correspondence. Data exclude non man-made emissions and international aviation and maritime transports emissions. For some countries residential mobile emissions (e.g. mowers) are included into “Other combustion” instead of “Other mobile”.

Data source(s): (1) The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP Convention), UNECE-EMEP emissions Database, WebDab 2024, as of July 2024. EMEP Official; (2) National Inventory Submissions 2023 (as of August 2023) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, CRF tables); (3) Replies to the OECD Questionnaire on the State of the Environment and comments from member countries.

Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org

Dataset release date: July 2024

Database documentation

CO2_BIO: Carbon dioxide from biomass used as a fuel

GHG: Greenhouse gases (excludes carbon dioxide from biomass used as a fuel)

GHG_BIO: Greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide from biomass used as a fuel

HFC_PFC_NSP: Hydrofluorocarbones and perfluorocarbones - not specified mix

NF3_SF6: Nitrogen trifluoride and sulphur hexafluoride

A2_A3_X: Northern and Central America unspecified

A5_X: Central America and the Caribbean unspecified

A9_X: Latin America and the Caribbean unspecified

ANNEX2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

ANNEX2A2: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change North America Parties

ANNEX2E: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Europe Parties

ANNEX2OS: Annex II of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Asia Oceania Parties

CENSAD: Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD)

COMESA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

EA00_X: Euro area (evolving composition) unspecified

ECCAS: Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)

ECOWAS: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

EU00_X: European Union (evolving composition) unspecified

EU22OECD_2020: European Union (22 countries) in OECD (from 01/02/2020)

EU25_REP: European Union (25 countries) average country

EU27_2020: European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

EU28XEU15: European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

FSCAC: Fragile states and Conflict-affected countries

HICSXA9: High income countries (excluding Latin American and Caribbean countries)

IGAD: Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)

INCWB_X: Countries not classified by the World Bank

IPAC: International Programme for Action on Climate Parties

LDCWXF: World outside Africa, least developed countries

LLDCF: Africa, land locked developing countries

LLDCWXF: World outside Africa, landlocked developing countries

LMICWB: Lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBF: Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

LMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank)

MADCT: More advanced developed countries and territories

MADCT_X: More advanced developed countries and territories unspecified

NRRCFWXF: World outside Africa, non-resource-rich countries

OECDEXEU: Non-European Union countries in OECD Europe

OECDXUSAJPNEA17: OECD countries except USA, JPN and euro area

OLICWBF: Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

OLICWBWXF: World outside Africa, low income countries (World Bank)

PALOP: Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP)

PCI_F: Former Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)

PSE: Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip

RRCFWXF: World outside Africa, resource-rich countries

S3: Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_O: Other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

S3_OXOECD: Non-OECD other Western Asia / Near and Middle East countries

SADC: Southern African Development Community (SADC)

SGS: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

SIDSWXF: World outside Africa, small island developing states

UMICWB: Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBF: Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

UMICWBWXF: World outside Africa, upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

USMCA: United States - Mexico - Canada Agreement (USMCA)

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

            Change Parties

WXEU00_X: Extra-EU (evolving composition) unspecified

WXEU27_2020: Extra-European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

10P3EMP_MS: Per 1 000 employment in the market sector

10P3HB_AGE: Per 1 000 inhabitants in the same age group

10P3PHYS_PRF_HLTH: Per 1 000 practising physicians in the same health profession

ADF: Andorran franc (1-1 peg to the French franc)

ADP: Andorran peseta (1-1 peg to the Spanish peseta)

DDD_10P3HB: Defined daily doses per 1 000 inhabitants per day

EUR_EXC_PS: Euros, exchange rate converted, per person

FCTR_EARN_FT_SIM: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year similarly educated workers

FCTR_EARN_FT_TER: Factor of earnings for full-time, full-year tertiary-educated workers

FCTR_FAS_S1: Factor of financial assets of total economy

FCTR_LI_F5: Factor of equity and investment fund shares liabilities

FCTR_LI_S1S: Factor of liabilities of total economy, except financial corporations

FCTR_P6_M: Factor of export market for goods and services

FCTR_Q1_SCR_LIFE_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest life satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_PERS_REL_SATISFACTION: Factor of lowest personal relationship satisfaction scores quintile

FCTR_Q1_SCR_TIME_USE: Factor of lowest time use scores quintile

FCTR_SAL_EXP0: Factor of salary at the start of the career

FCTR_SAL_ISCED11_1: Factor of salary per net teaching hour of teachers in primary education

FCTR_WG_SAL_G_I_INC: Factor of gross individual wage at the same income level

FCTR_WG_SAL_N_I_INC: Factor of net individual wage at the same income level

G_CO2E_KWH: Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

HB_LAU: Inhabitants per local administrative unit

KGOE_PS: Kilogrammes of oil equivalent per person

KG_CO2E_10P3USD: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

KG_CO2E_KG: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per kilogramme

KG_CO2E_PS: Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per person

LAU_10P5HB: Local administrative units per 100 000 inhabitants

PASKM_10P3USD: Passenger-kilometres per 1 000 US dollars

PC_DT_A: Percentage change from base period average deaths

PD_EMP_PA: Percentage point difference from prime-age workers

PRC_10P3HB_Y_GE65: Procedures per 1 000 inhabitants aged 65 years old or over

PRC_10P3POP_Y_GE65: [Deprecated] Procedures per 1 000 population aged 65 years old and over

PT_ADLSC_EDU: Percentage of adolescent students at the same education level

PT_APD: Percentage of official development assistance

PT_APD_SEC: Percentage of sector-allocable official development assistance

PT_AS_PENS_OCC: Percentage of occupational pension assets

PT_AS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH assets

PT_B1GQ_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted GDP per capita of OECD

PT_B1G_MS: Percentage of gross value added in the market sector

PT_B2A3G: Percentage of gross operating surplus and mixed income

PT_B5G_S14: Percentage of balance of household gross primary income

PT_B5G_S1M: Percentage of balance of household and NPISH gross primary income

PT_B5N_S14: Percentage of balance of household net primary incomes

PT_B6GA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6G_A_POP_Y_GT65: Percentage of gross disposable income of the population aged over 65 years

PT_B6G_S14: Percentage of household gross disposable income

PT_B6G_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH gross disposable income

PT_B6NA_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements

PT_B6N_S14: Percentage of household net disposable income

PT_B6N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net disposable income

PT_B7G_S14: Percentage of household gross adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S14: Percentage of household net adjusted disposable income

PT_B7N_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH net adjusted disposable income

PT_B90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH wealth

PT_BD_AV_ICU: Percentage of available intensive care unit (ICU) beds

PT_BERD: Percentage of business enterprise expenditure on R&D

PT_BF90_S14: Percentage of household financial wealth

PT_BF90_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial wealth

PT_CONS_MAT_D: Percentage of domestic material consumption

PT_CONS_VA: Percentage of value added in consumption

PT_COS_WLFR_DT_PRMTR: Percentage of welfare cost of premature deaths

PT_CSE_AGR_COM: Percentage of consumption expenditure on agricultural commodities at farm gate prices, excluding taxpayer transfers to consumers

PT_DALY: Percentage of disability-adjusted life years

PT_DDD_PRSC: Percentage of defined daily doses prescribed

PT_DEPEND_SUB: Percentage of dependents in the subgroup

PT_DFD_FVA: Percentage of foreign value added in domestic final demand

PT_DT_A_PRECVD19: Percentage of average deaths in pre-COVID years

PT_EARN_G_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of gross pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_N_PRE_RET_INC: Percentage of net pre-retirement earnings at the same income level

PT_EARN_PRVS_LST_SUB: Percentage of previous earnings lost in the same subgroup

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_0T2: Percentage of earnings of workers with below upper secondary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment, or workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education if the former is not available

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3_4: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_5T8: Percentage of earnings of workers with tertiary educational attainment

PT_EARN_WR_NB: Percentage of earnings of native-born workers

PT_EARN_WR_Y25T34: Percentage of earnings of workers aged 25-34 years

PT_EMP_FT_HSPTL: Percentage of full-time hospital employment

PT_EMP_PT_INV: Percentage of involuntary part-time employment

PT_EMP_S13: Percentage of general government employment

PT_EMP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of employment in the same age and sex

PT_EMP_SUB: Percentage of employment in the same subgroup

PT_EM_CO2_TRAN: Percentage of CO2 emissions from transport

PT_EXGR_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports

PT_EXGR_INT_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in gross exports of intermediates

PT_EXGR_T: Percentage of total economy gross exports

PT_EXP_CUR_EDU_INST: Percentage of current expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions

PT_EXP_EDU_INST_EXP_TP: Percentage of expenditure on educational institutions in the same expenditure type

PT_EXP_FNC: Percentage of expenditure in the same function

PT_EXP_FS: Percentage of expenditure in the same financing scheme

PT_EXP_OUT_S13: Percentage of general government outsourcing expenditures

PT_EXP_PRV: Percentage of expenditure in the same provider

PT_EXP_S14_SUB: Percentage of household expenditure in the same subgroup

PT_EXP_S14_TRAN: Percentage of household expenditure in transport

PT_EXP_SECTOR: Percentage of expenditure in the same institutional sector

PT_EXP_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism expenditure

PT_FAS_S12L: Percentage of financial assets of investment funds

PT_FAS_S12Q: Percentage of financial assets of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_FAS_S14: Percentage of household financial assets

PT_FAS_S1M: Percentage of household and NPISH financial assets

PT_FD4_S13M_INST: Percentage of state and local government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD4_S13_INST: Percentage of general government debt in the same instrument

PT_FD_VA: Percentage of value added in final demand

PT_FFD_DCE: Percentage of domestic compensation of employees in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DEM: Percentage of domestic employment in foreign final demand

PT_FFD_DVA: Percentage of domestic value added in foreign final demand

PT_GBARD: Percentage of government allocations for R&D

PT_GBARD_C: Percentage of civil government allocations for R&D

PT_GERD: Percentage of gross domestic expenditure on R&D

PT_GFCF_VA: Percentage of value added in gross fixed capital formation

PT_GOVERD: Percentage of government intramural expenditure on R&D

PT_GPROC_S13: Percentage of general government procurement

PT_HERD: Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D

PT_HH_PS_GE1_PENS: Percentage of households with at least one member aged 65+ that benefits from a pension in the same subgroup

PT_HH_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of households with workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_H_W_USA_PS: Percentage of USA hours worked per person

PT_IMGR_INT: Percentage of gross imports of intermediates

PT_IM_CIF: Percentage of imports (valued at the CIF price)

PT_INC_DISP_HH: Percentage of disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_BJL: Percentage of disposable household income before job loss

PT_INC_DISP_HH_MEDIAN: Percentage of median disposable household income

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_A: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at average wage

PT_INC_DISP_HH_TP_REF_WG_MEDIAN: Percentage of disposable income in the same household type and with reference person working at median wage

PT_INFR_MAI: Percentage of infrastructure maintenance

PT_INST_COM: Percentage of compulsory instruction time

PT_INV_W_ENV: Percentage of environment related worldwide inventions

PT_LF_SUB: Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup

PT_LI_F2: Percentage of currency and deposits liabilities

PT_LI_S12L: Percentage of liabilities of investment funds

PT_LI_S12Q: Percentage of liabilities of insurance corporations and pension funds

PT_LI_S13: Percentage of general government liabilities

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_1992: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 1992

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_2004: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in 2004

PT_LND_NTR_SNTR_BP: Percentage of natural and semi-natural land in base period

PT_LSC_FRST_INT_2000: Percentage of intact forest landscape in 2000

PT_MTH_CH_Y_LE15: Percentage of mothers with at least one child under 15 years

PT_NST_SUB: Percentage of non-students in the same subgroup

PT_ODA_S13: [Deprecated] Percentage of tax revenue / total tax receipt

PT_OTE_S13: Percentage of general government expenditure

PT_OTE_S13M_FNC: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13M_TRANSACT: Percentage of state and local government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTE_S13_EDU: Percentage of general government expenditure on education

PT_OTE_S13_FNC: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same function

PT_OTE_S13_TRANSACT: Percentage of general government expenditure in the same transaction

PT_OTR_REV_CAT: Percentage of revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13: Percentage of general government revenues

PT_OTR_S13M_REV_CAT: Percentage of state and local government revenues in the same revenue category

PT_OTR_S13_CAT: Percentage of general government revenues in the same category

PT_OTR_SECTOR: Percentage of revenues in the same institutional sector

PT_P2_ACT: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity

PT_P2_ACT_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same activity and product

PT_P2_PROD: Percentage of intermediate consumption in the same product

PT_P3: Percentage of final consumption expenditure

PT_P3_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted final consumption expenditure per capita of OECD

PT_P3_S14: Percentage of final household consumption expenditure

PT_P3_S14_O_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_P3_S14_PROD: Percentage of household final consumption expenditure in the same product

PT_P41_POP_PPP_OECD: Percentage of PPP converted actual individual consumption per capita of OECD

PT_P51G: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation

PT_P51G_PROD: Percentage of gross fixed capital formation in the same product

PT_P5L_S1: Percentage of investment of total economy

PT_P5L_S13: Percentage of general government investment

PT_P5L_SECTOR: Percentage of investment in the same institutional sector

PT_P6_PROD: Percentage of exports in the same product

PT_PARL_ELECT_OFF_LSH: Percentage of elected officials in the national lower or single houses of parliament

PT_PATN_FM_T: Percentage of world triadic patent families

PT_PAT_DRUG_ANTCOAG: Percentage of patients receiving anticoagulating drugs

PT_PAT_DSC_D_MD: Percentage of discharged patients diagnosed with a mental disorder

PT_PAT_WAIT_M_GT3: Percentage of patients waiting more than 3 months

PT_PBL_SC_E: Percentage of expected scientific publications

PT_PBL_SC_SUB: Percentage of scientific publications in the same subgroup

PT_PCOS_S13: Percentage of general government production costs

PT_POP_AGE: Percentage of population in the same age

PT_POP_COND: Percentage of population who have condition

PT_POP_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of population living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_POP_SEX: Percentage of population in the same sex

PT_POP_SEX_AGE: Percentage of population in the same sex and age

PT_POP_SUB: Percentage of population in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T24: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years

PT_POP_Y15T24_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15-24 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y15T29: Percentage of population aged 15-29 years

PT_POP_Y15T64: Percentage of population aged 15-64 years

PT_POP_Y15T74: Percentage of population aged 15-74 years

PT_POP_Y16T65: Percentage of population aged 16-65 years

PT_POP_Y16T65_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16-65 in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y20T64: Percentage of population aged 20-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T34: Percentage of population aged 25-34 years

PT_POP_Y25T54: Percentage of population aged 25-54 years

PT_POP_Y25T64: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years

PT_POP_Y25T64_SUB: Percentage of population aged 25-64 years in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE15: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE15_SUB: Percentage of population aged 15 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE16: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE16_SUB: Percentage of population aged 16 years or over in the same subgroup

PT_POP_Y_GE65: Percentage of population aged 65 years or over

PT_POP_Y_GE75: Percentage of population aged 75 years or over

PT_POP_Y_LT1: Percentage of children aged less than 1 years

PT_REC_FRM_COM: Percentage of commodity specific gross farm receipts

PT_REC_TOUR_INT: Percentage of international tourism receipts

PT_RSC_REN_INT: Percentage of internal renewable resources

PT_RSC_REN_INT_WAT_FRSH: Percentage of internal renewable fresh water resources

PT_RSC_REN_WAT: Percentage of available renewable water resources

PT_SAL_SUB: Percentage of employees in the same subgroup

PT_SELF_SUB: Percentage of self-employed in the same subgroup

PT_SL_VAL_M: Percentage of sales value (turnover) in the same market

PT_SL_VOL_M: Percentage of sales volume in the same market

PT_SME: Percentage of small and medium-sized enterprises

PT_SNGU_SECTOR: Percentage of subnational government units in the same institutional sector

PT_ST_SUB: Percentage of students in the same subgroup

PT_SUPP_E_ALL: Percentage of total support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV: Percentage of general services support estimate

PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV_ALL: Percentage of general services support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_E_PRDC_ALL: Percentage of producer support estimate for all countries

PT_SUPP_FOS_FL_OC: Percentage of ocean-related fossil fuel support

PT_SUR_ART_BP: Percentage of artificial surfaces in base period

PT_SUR_WAT_PER_1984: Percentage of permanent water surface in 1984

PT_TAX_REV_ENV: Percentage of environment related tax revenue

PT_TAX_REV_NRG: Percentage of energy related tax revenue

PT_TCAR_BP: Percentage of tree-covered areas in base period

PT_TECH_COL: Percentage of collaborations in all technologies

PT_TECH_ENV: Percentage of environment related technologies

PT_TRD_INT_G: Percentage of trade in intermediate goods

PT_TS_O_PROD: Percentage of total supply at purchasers' prices in the same product

PT_UNEMPT_SUB: Percentage of unemployment in the same subgroup

PT_VOTES_SUB: Percentage of votes in the same subgroup

PT_WAP_SUB: Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup

PT_WG_A_SAL_FT: Percentage of average wage of full-time employees

PT_WG_SAL_M_D: Percentage of wages of men in the same decile

PT_WR_HLTH_INS_SUB: Percentage of workers with health insurance in the same subgroup

PT_WR_INF_DEG_URB: Percentage of informal workers in the same degree of urbanisation

PT_WR_INF_EMP_ST: Percentage of informal workers in the same employment status

PT_WR_INF_SEX: Percentage of informal workers in the same sex

PT_WR_INF_SUB: Percentage of informal workers in the same subgroup

PT_WR_LT_INT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the international poverty line amount

PT_WR_LT_NAT_PVL: Percentage of workers living with less than the national poverty line amount

PT_WR_PENS_SUB: Percentage of workers contributing to pensions in the same subgroup

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH: Percentage of workers in the same health profession

PT_WR_PRF_HLTH_SEX: Percentage of workers in the same health profession and sex

PT_WR_SEX_AGE_EMP_ST: Percentage of workers in the same age, sex and employment status

PT_WR_SUB: Percentage of workers in the same subgroup

PT_W_SUB: Percentage of women in the same subgroup

TOE_10P3USD: Tonnes of oil equivalent per 1 000 US dollars

T_NMVOCE_USD: Tonnes of NMVOC equivalent per US dollar

USD_EXC_H: US dollars per hour, exchange rate converted

USD_EXC_PS: US dollars per person, exchange rate converted

USD_HHE_PPP: US dollars per equivalised household, PPP converted

USD_KG_CO2E: US dollars per kilogramme of CO2-equivalent

USD_PPP_KWH: US dollars per kilowatt hour, PPP converted

XDC_HH_EQ: National currency per equivalised household

XDC_INP: National currency per unit of total inputs

XDC_TCO2E: National currency per tonne of CO2-equivalent

name: Air emissions - Air pollutants Inventories

provider_name: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development


D: Deflator

DR: Deflator (rebased)

L: Chain linked volume

LR: Chain linked volume (rebased)

O: Previous year’s replacement cost

Q: Constant prices

QR: Constant prices (rebased)

R: Real terms

RR: Real terms (rebased)

U: Current replacement cost

V: Current prices

VQ: Current prices (constant converter)

Y: Previous year prices

Units

Tens

Tens of billions

Hundreds of billions

Trillions

Tens of trillions

Hundreds of trillions

Quadrillions

Hundreds

Thousands

Tens of thousands

Hundreds of thousands

Millions

Tens of millions

Hundreds of millions

Billions

description:
This dataset presents trends in man-made emissions of major greenhouse gases and emissions by gas. Data refer to total emissions of CO2 (emissions from energy use and industrial processes, e.g. cement production), CH4(methane emissions from solid waste, livestock, mining of hard coal and lignite, rice paddies, agriculture and leaks from natural gas pipelines), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). Data exclude indirect CO2. For UNCCCC Annex I countries, data follow the IPCC 2006 guidelines. Territories' coverage are as those defined in the Kyoto Protocol.

Data source(s): National Inventory Submissions 2023 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, CRF tables), and replies to the OECD State of the Environment Questionnaire and comments from countries.

Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org

Dataset release date: July 2024, next expected update January 2025

Database documentation

FREQ: Frequency of observation

MEASURE: Measure

POLLUTANT: Pollutant

REF_AREA: Reference area

UNIT_MEASURE: Unit of measure

[A] Annual

A10: Decennial

A2: Biennial

A20: Bidecennial

A3: Triennial

A30: Tridecennial

A4: Quadrennial

A5: Quinquennial

A_3: Three times a year

B: Daily – business week

D: Daily

D_2: Twice a day

[H] Hourly

H2: Bihourly

H3: Trihourly

I: Irregular

M: Monthly

M2: Bimonthly

M_2: Semimonthly

M_3: Three times a month

ENER_MANUF: Manufacturing industries and construction

T_LULU: Total emissions including land use, land-use change and forestry

_T: Total emissions excluding land use, land-use change and forestry

ANNEX1: Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties

PT_EARN_WR_ISCED11A_3: Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainment

name: Air emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions Inventories


Exposure to air pollution

description:
The exposure to air pollution dataset is a global assessment of air pollution data to monitor population exposure to three key air pollutants, i.e. fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable and yearly indicators with a long time series from 1990 to 2020. Please see the 2016 working paper for a more complete description of the methods. A forthcoming working paper reviewing current data sources and updating methods is scheduled for to be released in 2024.

The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the subnational TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions), results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World.

Data source(s): Global Burden of Disease air pollutant data and Global Human Settlement Layer population data.

Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org

Database documentation

EXPOSURE_LEVEL: Exposure levels (WHO Air Quality Guidelines)

ISO: ISO

EL_10T15: Between 10 and 15 µg/m³

EL_10T20: Between 10 and 20 µg/m³

EL_15T25: Between 15 and 25 µg/m³

EL_20T30: Between 20 and 30 µg/m³

EL_25T35: Between 25 and 35 µg/m³

EL_30T40: Between 30 and 40 µg/m³

EL_5T10: Between 5 and 10 µg/m³

EL_60T70: Between 60 and 70 µg/m³

EL_70T100: Between 70 and 100 µg/m³

EL_GT_10: More than 10 µg/m³

EL_GT_100: More than 100 µg/m³

EL_GT_15: More than 15 µg/m³

EL_GT_20: More than 20 µg/m³

EL_GT_25: More than 25 µg/m³

EL_GT_30: More than 30 µg/m³

EL_GT_35: More than 35 µg/m³

EL_GT_40: More than 40 µg/m³

EL_GT_5: More than 5 µg/m³

EL_GT_60: More than 60 µg/m³

EL_GT_70: More than 70 µg/m³

EL_LT_10: Less than 10 µg /m³

EL_LT_5: Less than 5 µg /m³

EL_LT_60: Less than 60 µg /m³

WXANNEX1:
Non-Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
            Change Parties

AR23: Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur

BE10: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest

BE336: Bezirk Verviers - Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft

CA1030N: West Coast-Northern Peninsula-Labrador, NL

CA4870N: Athabasca-Grande Prairie-Peace River, AB

CA_MLT_RG_SM: Canada, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

CN_MLT_RG_SM: China, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

DE401: Brandenburg an der Havel, Kreisfreie Stadt

DEB36: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt

DE_MLT_RG_SM: Germany, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

EL422: Andros, Thira, Kea, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Syros, Tinos

MD_MLT_RG_SM: Moldova, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

NL337: Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek (TL2021)

RS21: The region of Šumadija and Western Serbia

UKE1: East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire

UKF2: Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire

UKG1: Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire

UKI33: Kensington and Chelsea, and Hammersmith and Fulham

UKJ1: Berkshire Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire

UKK1: Gloucestershire Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath Area

UKK12: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire

UKM61: Caithness and Sutherland, and Ross and Cromarty

UKM62: Inverness and Nairn, Moray, Badenoch and Strathspey

UKM63: Lochaber, Skye and Lochalsh, Arran, Cumbrae, and Argyll and Bute

UKM81: East Dunbartonshire, West Dunbartonshire, and Helensburgh and Lomond

UKM83: Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire

UKM93: East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire mainland

UKN05: West and South of Northern Ireland (TL2016)

UK_MLT_RG_SM: Ukraine, regions benefitting from multi-region support measures

US081: Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol (Tri-Cities), TN-VA

US084: Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS

US096: Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR

US173: Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC


description:
The “ALFS Summary tables” dataset is a subset of the Annual Labour Force Statistics database which presents annual labour force statistics for OECD member countries, Brazil and 4 geographical areas (Major Seven, Euro zone, European Union and OECD-Total).

Data are presented in thousands of persons, in percentage or as indices with base year 2015=100.

Annual data in this dataset are typically calculated as averages of infra-annual estimates. This can lead to differences with annual data published by National Statistics Institutes.

This dataset contains estimates from the OECD for the latest years when countries did not provide data. These estimates are necessary to compile aggregated statistics for the geographical areas for a complete span of time.

Since 2003, employment data by sector for the United States are compiled following the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS); therefore they are not strictly comparable with other countries’ data.

dimensions_codes_order: REF_AREA MEASURE UNIT_MEASURE TRANSFORMATION SEX AGE WORKER_STATUS ACTIVITY FREQ

ACTIVITY: Economic activity

AGE: Age

SEX: Sex

TRANSFORMATION: Transformation

WORKER_STATUS: Worker status

[A] Agriculture, forestry and fishing

A01: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities

A011: Growing of non-perennial crops

A0111: Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

A0112: Growing of rice

A0113: Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers

A0114: Growing of sugar cane

A0115: Growing of tobacco

A0116: Growing of fibre crops

A0119: Growing of other non-perennial crops

A012: Growing of perennial crops

A0121: Growing of grapes

A0122: Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits

A0123: Growing of citrus fruits

A0124: Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits

A0125: Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts

A0126: Growing of oleaginous fruits

A0127: Growing of beverage crops

A0128: Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

A0129: Growing of other perennial crops

A013: Plant propagation

A0130: Plant propagation

A014: Animal production

A0141: Raising of cattle and buffaloes

A0142: Raising of horses and other equines

A0143: Raising of camels and camelids

A0144: Raising of sheep and goats

A0145: Raising of swine/pigs

A0146: Raising of poultry

A0149: Raising of other animals

A015: Mixed farming

A0150: Mixed farming

A016: Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities

A0161: Support activities for crop production

A0162: Support activities for animal production

A0163: Post-harvest crop activities

A0164: Seed processing for propagation

A017: Hunting, trapping and related service activities

A0170: Hunting, trapping and related service activities

A01_02: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities; Forestry and logging

A02: Forestry and logging

A021: Silviculture and other forestry activities

A0210: Silviculture and other forestry activities

A022: Logging

A0220: Logging

A023: Gathering of non-wood forest products

A0230: Gathering of non-wood forest products

A024: Support services to forestry

A0240: Support services to forestry

ATN_RTU: Agriculture and business economy; Arts and other services

ATS: Total economy, except activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

ATSXO_S94: Agriculture, industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

ATUXFPRV: Activities other than financial and insurance

ATU_HH: All ISIC activities and activities of households

A_F_HTU: All ISIC activities (except industry; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles)

A_X: Agriculture, forestry and fishing - Non specified

B05_06: Mining and extraction of energy producing products

B06: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

B06_09: Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; mining support service activities

B07_08: Mining and quarrying of non-energy producing products

B0891: Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals

B091: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

B0910: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

B099: Support activities for other mining and quarrying

B0990: Support activities for other mining and quarrying

BTD: Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and energy

BTNX642: Business economy except activities of holding companies

BTNXK: Business economy except financial and insurance activities

BTN_95XK: Total business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities

BTS: Total economy, except agriculture, activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

BTSX642: Industry, construction and services except insurance activities of holding companies

BTSXK: Industry, construction and services, except financial and insurance activities

BTSXK_O: Industry, construction and market services (except financial and insurance activities; public administration and defence; compulsory social security)

BTSXO: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security)

BTSXO_S94: Industry, construction and market services (except public administration and defence; compulsory social security; activities of membership organisations)

B_D_E: Mining and quarrying; Energy, water supply and waste management services

C102: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C1020: Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C103: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C1030: Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C104: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C1040: Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

C106: Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

C1062: Manufacture of starches and starch products

C1073: Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

C1074: Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

C1075: Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes

C1079: Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

C10T12: Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products

C10_11: Manufacture of food products and beverages

C1101: Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits

C1104: Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters

C131: Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

C1311: Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

C1391: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics

C1392: Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

C1394: Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting

C13T15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products

C13T18X15: Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, wood and paper products; printing and reproduction

C13_14: Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel

C141: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C1410: Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

C143: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C1430: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

C15: Manufacture of leather and related products

C151: Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1511: Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur

C1512: Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

C15_23_27_31T33: Other manufacturing (C15, C23, C27, C31, C32, C33)

C162: Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

C1621: Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels

C1622: Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery

C1629: Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

C16T18: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials; manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media

C1701: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

C1702: Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard

C1709: Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

C17_18: Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media

C18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C181: Printing and service activities related to printing

C19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

C192: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C1920: Manufacture of refined petroleum products

C19T21: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum product; chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C19T22: Manufacture of petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and plastic products

C19T23: Manufacture of chemicals and non-metallic mineral products

C19T25: Manufacture of petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastic, non-metallic and metallic products

C20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C201: Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2012: Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds

C2013: Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2021: Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

C2022: Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

C2023: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

C2029: Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

C20T22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C20_21: Manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceuticals

C21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C210: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

C2100: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

C22: Manufacture of rubber and plastics products

C2211: Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

C22_23: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products

C23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

C239: Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C2393: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

C2395: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster

C2399: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

C241_2431: Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys; of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, related fittings and other products of first processing of steel; casting of iron and steel

C242: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C2420: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

C242_2432: Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of light metals and other non-ferrous metals

C24T28X27: Manufacture of metal and machinery products, except electrical equipment

C24T33: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment; furnitures; jewellery, musical instrument, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C24_25: Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

C251: Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators

C2511: Manufacture of structural metal products

C2512: Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

C2513: Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

C259: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service activities

C2591: Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy

C2592: Treatment and coating of metals; machining

C2593: Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware

C2599: Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.

C25T28: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, of computer, electronic and optical products, of electrical equipment, of machinery and equipment

C25T30: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery, motor vehicles and other transport equipment

C25X252: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except weapons and ammunition, machinery and equipment

C26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products

C261: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C2610: Manufacture of electronic components and boards

C262: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C2620: Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

C263_264: Manufacture of communication equipment and consumer electronics

C265: Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment; watches and clocks

C2651: Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment

C265_266: Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks; manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C266: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C2660: Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

C267: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C2670: Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

C268: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C2680: Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

C26T28: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C26T30: Manufacture of electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, motor vehical and other transport equipment

C26_27: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electrical equipment

C271: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C272: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C2720: Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

C273: Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices

C2732: Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables

C274: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C2740: Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

C279: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C2790: Manufacture of other electrical equipment

C28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

C281: Manufacture of general-purpose machinery

C2811: Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

C2813: Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves

C2814: Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

C2815: Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners

C2816: Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment

C2817: Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)

C2819: Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

C282: Manufacture of special-purpose machinery

C2821: Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

C2822: Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools

C2824: Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

C2825: Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing

C2826: Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

C2829: Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

C29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

C292: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

C293: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C2930: Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

C29T33: Manufacture of motor vehicles, other transport equipment, furniture, other manufacturing, repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C29_30: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment

C30: Manufacture of other transport equipment

C3011: Building of ships and floating structures

C302: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C3020: Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

C302_309: Railroad equipment and transport equipment n.e.c.

C303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C3030: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

C304: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

C3040: Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

C309: Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

C3092: Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages

C3099: Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

C31T33: Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys, etc.; repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C31_32: Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing

C321: Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

C3211: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

C3212: Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles

C325: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C3250: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

C32X325: Other manufacturing except medical and dental instruments and supplies

C33: Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

C331: Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

C3313: Repair of electronic and optical equipment

C3315: Repair of transport equipment, except motor vehicles

C332: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

C3320: Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

CTU: Total economy, except agriculture and mining

D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D35: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D351: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D3510: Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

D352: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

D3520: Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

D35_E36: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply

DTF: Electricity, gas, steam; water supply; and construction

D_E: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

D_X: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - Non specified

E: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

E37T39: Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities

E38: Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery

E3821: Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste

E3822: Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

E39: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E390: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E3900: Remediation activities and other waste management services

E_X: Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities - Non specified

F429: Construction of other civil engineering projects

F4290: Construction of other civil engineering projects

F432: Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities

F4322: Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation

F439: Other specialized construction activities

F4390: Other specialized construction activities

G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G45: Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G452: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G4520: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

G453: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G4530: Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

G454: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G4540: Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

G46: Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G462: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G4620: Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

G463: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4630: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

G4641: Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear

G465: Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies

G4651: Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

G4652: Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts

G4653: Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

G4659: Wholesale of other machinery and equipment

G4661: Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products

G4663: Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

G4669: Wholesale of waste and scrap and other products n.e.c.

G47: Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G4711: Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating

G4719: Other retail sale in non-specialized stores

G472: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores

G4721: Retail sale of food in specialized stores

G4722: Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores

G4723: Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores

G473: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores

G4730: Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores

G474: Retail sale of information and communications equipment in specialized stores

G4741: Retail sale of computers, peripheral units, software and telecommunications equipment in specialized stores

G4742: Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores

G475: Retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores

G4751: Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores

G4752: Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores

G4753: Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores

G4759: Retail sale of electrical household appliances, furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores

G476: Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialized stores

G4761: Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary in specialized stores

G4762: Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores

G4763: Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores

G4764: Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores

G477: Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores

G4771: Retail sale of clothing, footwear and leather articles in specialized stores

G4772: Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores

G4773: Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores

G4781: Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

G4782: Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear

G4789: Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods

G479: Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets

G4791: Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet

G4799: Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets

GTI: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities

GTN: Services of the business economy - sections G to N

GTNX642: Services of the business economy except activities of holding companies

GTNXK: Services of the business economy except financial and insurance activities

GTNXL: Services of the business economy excluding real estate

GTN_S95XK: Services of the business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities

GTSXO: Services, except public administration, activities of households and extraterritorial organisations

GTT: Services (except extra-territorial organisations and bodies)

GTUXH: Services (except transportation and storage)

GX4651_4652: Wholesale (except information and communication equipment) and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

G_X: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - Non specified

H49: Land transport and transport via pipelines

H4921: Urban and suburban passenger land transport

H5011: Sea and coastal passenger water transport

H52: Warehousing and support activities for transportation

H5221: Service activities incidental to land transportation

H5222: Service activities incidental to water transportation

H5223: Service activities incidental to air transportation

HH_HEAT: Heating and cooling activities by households

HI2DT: High R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

HI3DT: High R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

HMH2DT: High- and Medium-high R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

HMH3DT: High- and Medium-high R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

HX53: Transport and storage except postal and courier activities

H_X: Transportation and storage - Non specified

I: Accommodation and food service activities

I552: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I5520: Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks

I561: Restaurants and mobile food service activities

I5610: Restaurants and mobile food service activities

I562: Event catering and other food service activities

ICT: Information and communication technologies

ITU: Services (except wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage)

I_OTU: Accomodation and food; Public administration; activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies

I_X: Accommodation and food service activities - Non specified

J581: Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities

J5812: Publishing of directories and mailing lists

J5813: Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals

J58T60: Publishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities

J58T61: Publishing, motion picutres, broadcasting and telecommunications

J58_62_63: Publishing, computer programming and consultancy, information service activities

J59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities

J591: Motion picture, video and television programme activities

J5911: Motion picture, video and television programme production activities

J5912: Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities

J5913: Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities

J592: Sound recording and music publishing activities

J5920: Sound recording and music publishing activities

J59_60: Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities

J602: Television programming and broadcasting activities

J6020: Television programming and broadcasting activities

J62: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J620: Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

J6202: Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities

J6209: Other information technology and computer service activities

J62_63: Computer programming, consultancy, and information service activities

J631: Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals

J6311: Data processing, hosting and related activities

J6399: Other information service activities n.e.c.

JTN: Information and communication; Financial intermediation; Real estate; Professional and business suport services

J_X: Information and communication - Non specified

K64: Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K643: Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

K6430: Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

K649: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities

K6499: Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities, n.e.c.

K64X642: Financial service activities, except insurance, pension funding, activities of holding companies

K65: Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security

K66: Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities

K661: Activities auxiliary to financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

K6612: Security and commodity contracts brokerage

K6619: Other activities auxiliary to financial service activities

K662: Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

K6622: Activities of insurance agents and brokers

K6629: Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

KTL: Financial, insurance and real estate activities

KTN: Financial, real estate, professional and administrative support service activities

KX642: Financial and insurance activities except activities of holding companies

K_L: Financial and insurance, and real estate activities

K_X: Financial and insurance activities - Non specified

L681: Real estate activities with own or leased property

L6810: Real estate activities with own or leased property

L682: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

L6820: Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

L68A: Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings

L68B: Real estate activities excluding imputed rents

LTN: Real estate; Professional and business support services

M: Professional, scientific and technical activities

M692: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M6920: Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

M69T71: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M70: Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

M71: Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

M711: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M7110: Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

M71_72: Architectural and engineering activities; Scientific research and development

M721: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

M7210: Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

M722: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

M7220: Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

M732: Market research and public opinion polling

M7320: Market research and public opinion polling

M73T75: Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

M74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities

M749: Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.

M7490: Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.

M74_75: Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

MED: Manufacture of goods for medical purposes

MH2DT: Medium-high R&D intensive activities (2-digit definition)

MH3DT: Medium-high R&D intensive activities (3-digit definition)

MHDI: Medium-high digital intensive industries

MIG_CAG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - capital goods

MIG_COG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - consumer goods

MIG_DCOG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - durable consumer goods

MIG_ING: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - intermediate goods

MIG_NDCOG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - non-durable consumer goods

MIG_NRG: Main Industrial Groupings (MIG) - energy

MX72: Professional, scientific and technical activities (except scientific research and development)

M_N: Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities

M_X: Professional, scientific and technical activities - Non specified

N: Administrative and support service activities

N772: Renting and leasing of personal and household goods

N7721: Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods

N7729: Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods

N773: Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

N7730: Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

N774: Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

N7740: Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

N77_78: Rental and leasing activities; Employment activities

N781: Activities of employment placement agencies

N7810: Activities of employment placement agencies

N78T82: Employment, travel agency, security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities

N79: Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities

N791: Travel agency and tour operator activities

N799: Other reservation service and related activities

N7990: Other reservation service and related activities

N80T82: Security and investigation, service and landscape, office administrative and support activities

N81: Services to buildings and landscape activities

N8129: Other building and industrial cleaning activities

N813: Landscape care and maintenance service activities

N8130: Landscape care and maintenance service activities

N82: Office administrative, office support and other business support activities

N821: Office administrative and support activities

N8211: Combined office administrative service activities

N8219: Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities

N823: Organization of conventions and trade shows

N8230: Organization of conventions and trade shows

N829: Business support service activities n.e.c.

N8291: Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus

N8299: Other business support service activities n.e.c.

N_X: Administrative and support service activities - Non specified

O: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

O84: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

O841: Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community

O8411: General public administration activities

O8412: Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security

O8413: Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses

O842: Provision of services to the community as a whole

OTQ: Public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities

OTT: Public admin, education and health; social and personal services

O_P: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security and education

O_STU: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; Other service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodies

O_T_U: Public administration; activities of households and of extraterritorial organisations

O_X: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - Non specified

P8522: Technical and vocational secondary education

PTSX94: Education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; except activities of membership organizations

P_Q: Education; Human health and social work activities

P_Q_S95: Education; Human health and social work activities; Repair of personal and household goods

Q872: Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Q8720: Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Q873: Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled

Q8730: Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled

Q87_88: Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation

Q88: Social work activities without accommodation

Q881: Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Q8810: Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Q889: Other social work activities without accommodation

Q8890: Other social work activities without accommodation

Q_X: Human health and social work activities - Non specified

R90: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R900: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R9000: Creative, arts and entertainment activities

R90T92: Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities

R91: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R910: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

R9102: Museums activities and operation of historical sites and buildings

R9103: Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

R92_93: Gambling and betting activities; sporting and other recreational activities

R93: Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities

R932: Other amusement and recreation activities

R9321: Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

R9329: Other amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.

RTT: Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities; Activities of households as employers

RTU: Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of household and extra-territorial organizations and bodies

R_S: Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities

R_X: Arts, entertainment and recreation - Non specified

S941: Activities of business, employers and professional membership organizations

S9411: Activities of business and employers membership organizations

S9412: Activities of professional membership organizations

S949: Activities of other membership organizations

S9499: Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c.

S95: Repair of computers and personal and household goods

S951: Repair of computers and communication equipment

S9511: Repair of computers and peripheral equipment

S9522: Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment

S9524: Repair of furniture and home furnishings

S9529: Repair of other personal and household goods

S95_96: Repair of computers, personal and household goods; other personal service activities

S9601: Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products

S9609: Other personal service activities n.e.c.

STUX951: Other services except repair of computers and communication equipment; households as employers; extraterritorial organisations

SX94: Other service activities, excluding activities of membership organizations

S_X: Other service activities - Non specified

T97: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T970: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T9700: Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel

T98: Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use

T981: Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use

T9810: Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use

T982: Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use

T9820: Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use

TOUR_CTRX: Other country-specific tourism activities

TOUR_TRD: Retail trade of country-specific tourism characteristic goods

TOUR_TRV: Travel agencies and other reservation services activities

T_U: Activities of households as employers; activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

T_X: Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use - Non specified

U: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U99: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U990: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

U9900: Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

ACR: Annual rate of change corrected for the effect of methodological changes where applicable

C4G: Growth rate, period on period, over 4-period cumulated sum

D1: Differences, period on period, first order

D1D1: Differences, period on period, second order

D4: Difference period on 4 periods, first order

ECX: Monthly index, backdated, ECU (to 1989) and fixed euro conversion rate (from 1990) used for weights

EPX: Monthly index, backdated, PPP exchange rates used for weights

ERX: Monthly index, backdated, fixed euro conversion rate used for weights

F1: Growth rate, flow over stock, period on period

F12: Growth rate, flow over stock, over 12 periods

F3: Growth rate, flow over stock, over 3 periods

F4: Growth rate, flow over stock, over 4 periods

F6: Growth rate, flow over stock, over 6 periods

FO1: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, period on period

FO12: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, over 12  periods

FO16: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, over 16 periods

FO3: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, over 3 periods

FO4: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, over 4 periods

FO6: Contribution to growth rate, flow over stock, over 6 periods

FY: Growth rate, flow over stock, over 1 year

GCM: Cumulative growth rate since base period

GO1: Contribution to growth rate, period on period

GO3: Contribution to growth rate, over 3 periods

GO6: Contribution to growth rate, over 6 periods

GOY: Contribution to growth rate, over 1 year

GYA12: Growth rate, over 1 year, based on 12-period average

GYA3: Growth rate, over 1 year, based on 3-period average

R1: Revisions, difference to last transmission period

name: Annual labour force survey, summary tables


BASE_PER: Base year

description: The OECD’s ANalytical Business Enterprise Research and Development (ANBERD) database presents annual data on Research and Development (R&D) expenditures by industry and was developed to provide analysts with comprehensive data on business R&D expenditures. The ANBERD database incorporates a number of estimations that build upon and extend national submissions of business enterprise R&D data by industry (main activity/industry orientation).

CRITERIA: Classification criteria

A03: Fishing and aquaculture

A031: Fishing

C16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

C2710: Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

C2920: Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

M69_70: Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities

PTS: Education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities

STU: Other service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodies

T: Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use

B: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)

B_AERO: BERD performed in the aerospace industry

B_COMP: BERD performed in the computer, electronic and optical industry

B_DRUG: BERD performed in the pharmaceutical industry

B_FON: BERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors

B_ICTS: BERD performed in information and communication services

B_MANUF: BERD performed in the manufacturing industry

B_WRS: Business enterprise sector woman researchers

C_ECO: Civil GBARD for Economic Development programmes

C_EDU: Civil GBARD for Education and Social programmes

C_GUF: Civil GBARD for General University Funds (GUF)

C_HEA: Civil GBARD for Health and Environment programmes

C_NOR: Civil GBARD for Non-oriented Research programmes

G: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

GV: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)

G_FB: GERD financed by the business enterprise sector

G_FON: GERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors

[H] Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)

H_WRS: Higher education sector woman researchers

PNP: Private non-profit expenditure on R&D (PNPERD)

P_BIOPCT: patents in the biotechnology sector - applications filed under the PCT

P_ICTPCT: patents in the ICT sector - applications filed under the PCT

TD_BCOMP: Trade balance of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_BDRUG: Trade balance of pharmaceutical industry

TD_ECOMP: Export of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_ICOMP: Imports of computer, electronic and optical industry

TD_INT: International trade in R&D-intensive industries

name: Analytical Business Enterprise R&D by ISIC Rev.4 industry (ANBERD database)


Analytical house prices indicators

ADJUSTMENT: Adjustment

AA: Amplitude adjusted

C: Trend-cycle, calendar adjusted

[H] Seasonally adjusted and weather normalised

I: Irregular component

K: Calendar component

M: Seasonal and calendar component

N: Neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted

NOR: Normalized

R: Trend-cycle, not calendar adjusted

RT: Ratio to trend

S: Seasonally adjusted, not calendar adjusted

T: Trend

TR: Trend restored

W: Calendar adjusted, not seasonally adjusted

X: Seasonal component

Y: Calendar and seasonally adjusted

description:
Residential Property Prices Indices (RPPIs) – also named House price indices (HPIs), are index numbers that measure the prices of residential properties over time. RPPIs are key statistics not only for citizens and households across the world, but also for economic and monetary policy makers. They can help, for example, to monitor potential macroeconomic imbalances and the risk exposure of the household and financial sectors.

This dataset covers the OECD member countries and some non-member countries. In addition to the nominal RPPIs it contains information on real house prices, rental prices, and the ratios of nominal prices to rents and to disposable household income per capita. This dataset contains quarterly and annual statistics for each country. Annual figures refer to the average of the year.

N: Minutely

OA: Occasional annual

OM: Occasional monthly

Q: Quarterly

S: Half-yearly, semester

W: Weekly

W2: Biweekly


Balanced trade in services (BaTIS)

CURRENCY: Currency

METHODOLOGY_TYPE: Methodology type

AED: United Arab Emirates dirham

AFA: Afghanistan afghani (old)

AFN: Afghani

ALL: Lek

AMD: Armenian dram

ANG: Netherlands Antillian guilder

AOA: Kwanza

AON: Angolan kwanza (old)

AOR: Angolan kwanza readjustado (old)

ARS: Argentine peso

ATS: Austrian schilling

AUD: Australian dollar

AWG: Aruban guilder

AZM: Azerbaijanian manat (old)

AZN: Azerbaijanian manat

BAM: Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

BBD: Barbados dollar

BDT: Taka

BEF: Belgian franc

BEL: Belgian franc (financial)

BGL: Bulgarian lev (old)

BGN: Bulgarian lev

BHD: Bahraini dinar

BIF: Burundi franc

BMD: Bermudian dollar

BND: Brunei dollar

BOB: Boliviano

BOV: Mvdol

BRL: Brazilian real

BSD: Bahamian dollar

BTN: Ngultrum

BWP: Pula

BYB: Belarussian ruble (old)

BYN: Belarussian ruble

BYR: Belarus ruble

BZD: Belize dollar

CAD: Canadian dollar

CDF: Congolese franc

CENT: Euro cent

CFA: CFA franc

CHE: WIR euro

CHF: Swiss franc

CHW: WIR franc

CLF: Unidad de formento (UF)

CLP: Chilean peso

CNY: Chinese yuan renminbi

COP: Colombian peso

COU: Unidad de Valor real

CRC: Costa Rican colon

CSD: Serbian dinar (old)

CUP: Cuban peso

CVE: Cape Verde escudo

CYP: Cypriot pound

CZK: Czech koruna

DEM: German mark

DJF: Djibouti franc

DKK: Danish krone

DOP: Dominican peso

DZD: Algerian dinar

ECS: Ecuador sucre (old)

ECV: Unidad de valor constante

EEK: Estonian kroon

EGP: Egyptian pound

ERN: Nakfa

ESP: Spanish peseta

ETB: Ethiopian birr

EUR: Euro

FIM: Finnish markka

FJD: Fiji dollar

FKP: Falkland Islands pound

FRF: French franc

GBP: Pound sterling

GEL: Lari

GGP: Guernsey pounds

GHC: Ghanaian cedi (old)

GHS: Ghana cedi

GIP: Gibraltar pound

GMD: Dalasi

GNF: Guinea franc

GRD: Greek drachma

GTQ: Quetzal

GWP: Guinea-Bissau peso

GYD: Guyana dollar

HKD: Hong Kong dollar

HKQ: Hong Kong dollar (old)

HNL: Lempira

HRK: Croatian kuna

HTG: Gourde

HUF: Forint

IDR: Rupiah

IEP: Irish pound

ILS: New Israeli sheqel

IMP: Isle of Man pounds

INR: Indian rupee

IQD: Iraqi dinar

description:
The OECD-WTO Balanced Trade in Services (BaTIS) dataset is a complete, consistent, and balanced matrix of international trade in services statistics (ITSS). It contains annual bilateral data covering 202 reporters and partners, broken down by the 12 main EBOPS2010 (BPM6) categories from 2005 to 2021. BaTIS is the result of joint efforts by the OECD and WTO. Two main features enable BaTIS to stand out as the international benchmark for any analysis on international trade in services:

BaTIS is complete and consistent. At present, only about 63% of world trade in services is bilaterally specified, and the percentage is even lower for the individual service categories. The OECD-WTO methodology leverages all available official statistics and combines them with estimations and adjustments to provide users with a complete matrix covering virtually all economies in the world.

BaTIS is balanced. To resolve the asymmetries between reported and mirror flows, exports and imports are reconciled by calculating a symmetry-index weighted average between the two, following a similar approach to that developed for international merchandise trade statistics.

BaTIS provides 3 adjustments for each trade flow:

Reported.  Reflects the value officially reported by the country (where available), some values are rescaled to fit world totals.

Adjusted and/or imputed. Reflects, in addition to the reported values, any adjustments made to ensure internal consistency as well as the estimations made by the OECD-WTO to fill in the gaps in the reported information.

Balanced. Reflects the reconciled bilateral trade flow, where exports equal mirror imports.

Official information on bilateral trade flows was collected from OECD, Eurostat, national sources as well as UNSD. The WTO-UNCTAD trade in services dataset, based on a number of primary sources complemented with estimations, was the main source for data with partner world.

The BaTIS dataset can be used as a stand-alone input for economic analysis and policy-making. In addition, balanced trade in services data form an essential input to the OECD Trade in Value Added (TiVA) initiative, for which a balanced view of international trade is crucial. BaTIS is intended to be regularly updated and constantly improved as new data become available.

For more information on the methodology, please refer to the working paper accompanying this dataset The OECD-WTO Balanced Trade in Services (BaTIS)

For more information on balanced trade statistics, please go to the topic related OECD page Balanced trade statistics

Users are encouraged to send their questions, or to signal any apparent errors, regarding this database to STAT.Contact@oecd.org

http://www.oecd.org/sdd

FA_D_F5: Direct investment; equity and investment fund shares/units

FA_D_FL: Direct investment; debt instruments (FDI)

FA_O_F4_S122: Other investment; loans; deposit taking corporations, except the central bank

FA_O_F6: Other investment; insurance, pension and standardised guarantee schemes

FA_O_F81: Other investment; trade credits and advances

FA_O_F89: Other investment; other accounts receivable/payable, excluding trade credits and advances

FA_P_F5: Portfolio investment; equity and investment fund shares/units

NP: Gross acquisitions / disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets

S5: Total services transactions between related enterprises

SAY: Goods for processing in reporting economy; Goods returned, Goods received

SAZ: Goods for processing abroad; Goods sent, Goods returned

SC13: Sea transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC23: Air transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC33: Other modes of transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3B3: Rail transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3C3: Road transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3D3: Inland waterway transport; Other than passenger and freight

SC3G: Other supporting and auxiliary transport services

SC3_BIS: Extended classification of other modes of transport

SCC1: All modes of transport; Other than passenger and freight; Other than Postal and courier services

SC_BIS: Transport; All modes of transport; Passenger, freight and other

SD5Y: Travel; Other services; Education services

SDA1: Travel; Business; Acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

SDA2: Travel; Business; Other than acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers

SDB3: Travel; Personal; Other than heath-related and education-related

SDZ: Tourism-related services in travel and passenger transport

SF11Y: Gross life insurance premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF11Z: Gross life insurance claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF12Y: Gross freight insurance premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF12Z: Gross freight insurance claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF13: Direct insurance other than life and freight insurance

SF13Y: Gross direct insurance (other than life and freight insurance) premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF13Z: Gross direct insurance (other than life and freight insurance) claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)

SF4: Pension and standardized guarantee services

SG1: Financial services explicitly charged and other financial services

SG2: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

SH: Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

SH1: Franchises and trademarks licensing fees

SH2: Licences for the use of outcomes of research and development

SH3: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute computer software

SH4: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products

SH41: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual products

SH42: Licences to reproduce and/or distribute other than audio-visual products

SI: Telecommunications, computer, and information services

SI22: Computer services other than computer software

SI32: Information services other than news agency services

SJ11: Work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge

SJ111: Provision of customized and non-customized research and development services

SJ112: Sale of proprietary rights arising from research and development

SJ1122: Copyrights arising from research and development

SJ1124: Sales of proprietary rights arising from research and development other than patents, copyrights arising from research and development and industrial processes and designs

SJ12: Research and development services other than work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge

SJ2: Professional and management consulting services

SJ21: Legal, accounting, management consulting, and public relations services

SJ212: Accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, and tax consulting services

SJ213: Business and management consulting and public relations services

SJ22Z: Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services; Convention, trade-fair and exhibition organization services

SJ3: Technical, trade-related, and other business services

SJ31: Architectural, engineering, scientific, and other technical services

SJ32: Waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining services

SJ322: Services incidental to agriculture, forestry and fishing

SJ323: Services incidental to mining, and oil and gas extraction

SJ32X: Memo grouping - Services; Services incidental to agriculture and mining

SJ35Z: Other business services n.i.e.; Employment services, i.e., search, placement and supply services of personnel

SK: Personal, cultural, and recreational services

SK11Z: Audio-visual services; Audio-visual originals

SK21: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Health services

SK22: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Education services

SK23: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Heritage and recreational services

SK24: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; Personal services other than health, education and heritage and recreational services

SL3: Government goods and services n.i.e other than embassies and consulates and military units and agencies

SOX: Memo Grouping - Services; Commercial services

SOX1: Other commercial services - other services excluding Government goods and services n.i.e

SPX1: Other services - Total services excluding Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, Maintenance and repair services, Transport and Travel

SPX4: Goods related services - Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, + Maintenance and repair services


Broadband and telecom databases

INDICATOR_TYPE: Indicator type

W3: Triweekly

W4: Four-weekly

W_2: Semiweekly

W_3: Three times a week

_O: Other

_U: Unspecified

FBB: Fixed broadband

MBB: Mobile broadband

TEL: Telecom

_T: Total

ALL: All subscriptions

CAB: Cable subscriptions

FWA: Terrestrial Fixed Wireless subscriptions

INV: Total Investment (Fixed, cellular mobile and other wireless)

MOBPP: Mobile cellular subscriptions using prepaid services

VOIP: Total Internet Protocol (IP) telephone subscriptions


Bibliometric indicators, by field

description:
The following dataset presents seven bibliometric indicators by fields of science for the 2008-2022 period. The dataset covers OECD member and accession countries, key partners (including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa) and other selected non-OECD countries.

The indicators are:

1. Scientific publications, fractional counts.

2. The percentage of corresponding/leading author documents.

3. The percentage of scientific publications involving international collaboration.

4. The number of top 10% most cited scientific publications, fractional counts.

5. Percentage of scientific publications among the world's 10% top-cited publications. The world average is 10% for the period.

6. The normalised citation impact score is the ratio of actual versus expected publications, shown as a percentage. The world average is 100.

7. The specialisation index relative to world of scientific publications measures relative specialisation. The world average is 1.

For more information on the calculations see the dataset documentation.

Source: OECD calculations based on Scopus Custom Data, Elsevier, Version 1.2024; and Scimago Journal Rankings, April 2024.

ASJC: All Science Journal Classification

COUNTERPART_AREA: Counterpart area

Multidisciplinary

Multidisciplinary

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)

Agronomy and Crop Science

Animal Science and Zoology

Aquatic Science

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Food Science

Forestry

Horticulture

Insect Science

Plant Science

Soil Science

Arts and Humanities (all)

Arts and Humanities (all)

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

History

Language and Linguistics

Archeology (arts and humanities)

Classics

Conservation

History and Philosophy of Science

Literature and Literary Theory

Museology

Music

Philosophy

Religious Studies

Visual Arts and Performing Arts

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)

Aging

Biochemistry

Biophysics

Biotechnology

Cancer Research

Cell Biology

Clinical Biochemistry

Developmental Biology

Endocrinology

Genetics

Molecular Biology

Molecular Medicine

Physiology

Structural Biology

Business, Management and Accounting (all)

Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)

Accounting

Business and International Management

Management Information Systems

Management of Technology and Innovation

Marketing

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management

Strategy and Management

Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management

Industrial Relations

Chemical Engineering (all)

Chemical Engineering (all)

Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)

Bioengineering

Catalysis

Chemical Health and Safety

Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Filtration and Separation

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

Process Chemistry and Technology

Chemistry (all)

Chemistry (all)

Chemistry (miscellaneous)

Analytical Chemistry

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design

Management Science and Operations Research

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Developmental and Educational Psychology

Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology

Political Science and International Relations

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

COLLAB: Bilateral international collaboration, whole counts

INTL_X: International collaboration scientific publications

ISCORR_X: Corresponding/leading author scientific publications

NORMW: Normalised bilateral international collaboration intensity

SPEC_I: Specialisation index relative to world of scientific publications

TOP10FPUBS_NBFRAC: Fractional counts of scientific publications among the world's 10% top-cited scientific publications

TOP10_X: Scientific publications in the world 10% top-cited publications


description:
This dataset presents trends in international collaboration calculated using Elsevier's Scopus Custom Data, Elsevier, Version 1.2024.

International collaboration refers to publications co-authored among institutions in different countries. Estimates are computed for each country by counting documents for which the set of listed affiliations includes at least one address within the country and one outside.

Data are based on the main country affiliation for authors captured in at least two documents published and indexed in the Scopus database over the 2008-2022 period.

A threshold has been set and only 10 or more collaborations are presented. Publications refer to citable publications only (articles, reviews and conference proceedings).

 Publications are attributed to countries on the basis of the authors' institutional affiliations. Whole counts gives equal weight of one to each of the documents authoring units.

 Bilateral international collaboration intensity, normalised based on whole counts. The indicator of bilateral collaboration intensity between two economies is calculated by dividing the number of scientific publications by authors with affiliations in both economies (whole counts) by the square root of the product of the publications for each of the two economies (whole counts). This indicator is therefore normalised for publication output.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)

Business, Management and Accounting (all)

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)

FPUBS_NBFRAC: Fractional counts of scientific publications

name: Bibliometric indicators of international collaboration


Balance of payments

IRR: Iranian rial

description:
The balance of payments is a statistical statement that provides a systematic summary of economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world, for a specific time period. The transactions are for the most part between residents and non-residents of the economy. A transaction is defined as an economic flow that reflects the creation, transformation, exchange, transfer, or extinction of economic value and involves changes in ownership, of goods or assets, the provision of services, labour or capital.

This dataset presents economies compiling balance of payments statistics in accordance with the 6th edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual published by the IMF (BPM6). Transactions include: the goods and services accounts, the primary income account (income account in BPM5), the secondary income account (transfers in BPM5), the capital account, and the financial account.

All economies disseminated here produce balance of payments according to BPM6; providing strong cross-country comparability.
As such the main purpose of this dataset is to provide relevant, reliable, consistent, comparable and timely aggregate quarterly balance of payments statistics for analytical purposes. Nevertheless there are some deviations from standard definitions that are indicated in notes (see « i » attached to series).

In the financial account, for net value, a positive sign indicates a net flow from the domestic economy to the rest of the world (a lending to the rest of the world) and a negative sign, a net flow from the rest of the world to the domestic economy (i.e. a net borrowing from the rest of the world). At the level of the sub items (investment abroad investment in the reporting economy etc.), a positive sign indicates an increase of the sub item under consideration and a negative sign a decrease. These conventions are imposed by the BPM6.

The dataflow covers : all OECD member countries, G20 economies and a selection of non-member economies.

The currency unit used for all series is:
Millions of US dollars or Millions of National Currency.

OECD statistics contact: stat.contact@oecd.org

http://www.oecd.org/sdd

L: Liabilities (or net incurrence of liabilities)

K: Changes in positions other than transactions

K7A: Revaluations due to exchange rate changes

KA: Other changes in the volume of Assets/Liabilities

SA: Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

SCC: All modes of transport; Other than passenger and freight

SJ22: Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services

SK2: Personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services


International investment position

description:
The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that provides a systematic summary of the accumulated value of an economy’s financial assets in other countries and its liabilities to residents of other countries at the end of a specific time period. The difference between assets and liabilities is the net international investment position and represents either a net claim on, or a net liability to, the rest of the world. Data are shown by categories of investment, such as direct investment, portfolio investment, and reserve assets, each with expanded detail available. Understanding the types of investment held by foreign owners can shed light on the vulnerability of an economy to changes in external market conditions.

This dataset presents economies compiling international investment position statistics in accordance with the 6th edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual published by the IMF (BPM6), providing strong cross-country comparability.
As such the main purpose of this dataset is to provide relevant, reliable, consistent, comparable and timely aggregate quarterly international investment position statistics for analytical purposes. Nevertheless there are some deviations from standard definitions that are indicated in notes (see « i » attached to series).

In the international investment position, for net value, a positive sign indicates a net stock from the domestic economy to the rest of the world (a lending to, or claim on, the rest of the world) and a negative sign, a net stock from the rest of the world to the domestic economy (i.e. a net borrowing from the rest of the world). At the level of the sub items (investment abroad, investment in the reporting economy etc.), a positive sign indicates a stock of assets (claims) of the sub item under consideration and a negative sign a stock of liabilities. These conventions are imposed by the BPM6.

The dataflow covers : all OECD member countries, G20 economies and a selection of non-member economies.

The currency unit used for all series is:
Millions of US dollars or Millions of National Currency.

OECD statistics contact: stat.contact@oecd.org

http://www.oecd.org/sdd