{ "dataflow": "OECD.GOV.GIP.DSD_GOV_TDG_SPS_GPC@DF_GOV_GPC_2023", "dataset_title": "Governance of the policy cycle - Government at a glance indicators, 2023 edition", "dataset_description": "This dataset represents a selection of indicators as presented in the 2023 edition of the Government at a Glance publication related to openness and inclusiveness, undue influence, and rule of law. Government at a Glance provides a dashboard of indicators assembled to help decision makers and the public analyse and benchmark governments across OECD members and partner countries. This eighth edition provides internationally comparative data on a range of public governance, tools and practices to help identify both strengths and weaknesses in democratic governance. The Structure and indicators section of the Government at a Glance publication, describes its framework and the structure by chapters, as well as the changes compared to the previous 2021 edition.The 2023 edition presents a new structure around these three broad categories: 1) Trust and satisfaction with public services (trust in public institutions, satisfaction with public services); 2) Achieving results with good governance practices (governance of the policy cycle, regulatory governance, budgeting practices, managing public procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, digital government and open government data); and 3) What resources public institutions use and how are they managed (public finance, public employment, managing human resources). Further information on Government at a Glance 2023 edition via a dedicated web platform, which includes a Government at a Glance Data dashboard (for a selection of indicators in an interactive format) as well as Country fact sheets (key data by country), can be found at: Government at a Glance website", "fields": { "FREQ": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "FREQ", "label": "Frequency of observation", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_FREQ" }, "REF_AREA": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "REF_AREA", "label": "Reference area", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_AREA" }, "MEASURE": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "MEASURE", "label": "Measure", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_MEASURE" }, "UNIT_MEASURE": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "UNIT_MEASURE", "label": "Unit of measure", "description": "Unit in which the data values are expressed", "codelist": "CL_UNIT_MEASURE" }, "SECTOR": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "SECTOR", "label": "Institutional sector", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_SECTOR" }, "EDITION": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "EDITION", "label": "Edition", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_EDITION" }, "SCALE": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "SCALE", "label": "Scale", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_SCALE" }, "CATEGORY": { "type": "dimension", "concept": "CATEGORY", "label": "Category", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_CATEGORY" }, "TIME_PERIOD": { "type": "time", "label": "Time period", "description": "Observation time period" }, "OBS_STATUS": { "type": "attribute", "concept": "OBS_STATUS", "label": "Observation status", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_OBS_STATUS" }, "UNIT_MULT": { "type": "attribute", "concept": "UNIT_MULT", "label": "Unit multiplier", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_UNIT_MULT" }, "PRICE_BASE": { "type": "attribute", "concept": "PRICE_BASE", "label": "Price base", "description": "", "codelist": "CL_PRICES" }, "BASE_PER": { "type": "attribute", "concept": "BASE_PER", "label": "Base period", "description": "", "codelist": null }, "OBS_VALUE": { "type": "measure", "concept": "OBS_VALUE", "label": "Observation value", "description": "" } }, "codelists": { "CL_MEASURE": { "GPROC": "Government procurement spending", "GR": "Government revenues", "GR_POP": "Government revenues per capita", "GR_POP_RC": "Real government revenues per capita", "TAX": "Tax revenues", "GGD": "Government gross debt", "GGD_POP": "Government gross debt per capita", "GGDM": "Government gross debt, Maastricht definition", "GGD_POP_RC": "Real government debt per capita", "PRCO": "Production costs", "OUT": "Expenditures on government outsourcing", "GE": "Government expenditures", "GE_POP": "Government expenditures per capita", "GE_POP_RC": "Real government expenditures per capita", "LEB_Y": "Life expectancy at birth", "THE_POP": "Total health expenditures per capita", "PEE_PISA_R": "PISA mean score in reading", "GINV": "Government investment", "GNLB": "Government fiscal balance", "GNLBP": "Government primary balance", "GGINTN": "Government net interest spending", "GNB_SB": "Government structural balance", "GNB_SPB": "Government structural primary balance", "EMPG": "Employment in government", "EMPWPS": "Gender parity in public sector employment", "EMPWTOT": "Gender parity in total employment", "EMPW_SMP": "Gender parity in senior management positions in national administrations", "EMPW_PARL": "Gender parity in parliament", "EMPW_MIN": "Gender parity in ministerial positions", "EMPW_CMIN": "Gender parity in cabinet ministerial positions", "EMPW_PJ": "Gender parity in professional judges", "EMPW_CFI": "Gender parity in courts of first instance", "EMPW_AC": "Gender parity in appeal courts", "EMPW_SC": "Gender parity in supreme courts", "Y_PARL": "Members of parliament aged 40 and under", "Y_VAPOP": "Young people representation of the voting-age population", "AGE_CM": "Average age of cabinet members", "INEQ_G_BTAXTR": "Differences in income inequality: gini coefficient before tax and government transfers", "INEQ_G_ATAXTR": "Differences in income inequality: gini coefficient after tax and government transfers", "PR_ATAXTR": "Relative poverty rate after taxes and transfers", "TRUST_NG": "Trust in national government", "TRUST_LG": "Trust in local government", "TRUST_CS": "Trust in civil service", "TRUST_CL": "Trust in courts and legal system", "TRUST_LE": "Trust legislature", "TRUST_DAT": "Personal data used for legitimate purposes", "TRUST_CS_INNO": "Trust in civil service: government agency adopts innovative ideas", "TRUST_PE_EXT": "Political efficacy, confident that political system allows them to have a say", "TRUST_PE_INT": "Political efficacy, confident in own ability to participate in politics", "TRUST_POL": "National policy would be changed if majority expressed view against it", "PE_SWGD": "Political efficacy, having a say in what the government does", "SAD": "Satisfaction with democracy", "CS_HC": "Satisfaction with healthcare system", "CS_ES": "Satisfaction with education system", "CONF_JS": "Confidence with the judicial system", "TRUST_S_AS": "Satisfaction with administrative services", "TRUST_E_FI": "Ease of finding information", "USI_OS": "User support index for online services", "TRUST_AD_F": "Trust in administrative fairness", "TRUST_FAIR": "Equal treatment by public employees of the rich and poor", "DOC_PRACT": "Practising physicians", "RH_CS": "Waiting time for cataract surgery from specialist assessment to treatment", "QH_30M_ST": "Thirty-day mortality after admission to hospital for stroke", "AE_ENR_3": "Enrolment rate at age 3 in early childhood and pre-primary education", "AE_ENR_4": "Enrolment rate at age 4 in early childhood and pre-primary education", "RE_Y_NEET": "Young people not in education, employment or training", "PEE_PISA_M": "PISA mean score in mathematics", "PEE_PISA_VMSEB": "Percentage of variation in PISA mathematics score explained by socio-economic background", "AJ_AACJ": "People can access and afford civil justice", "RJ_T_CC": "Time needed to resolve litigious civil and commercial cases", "EFJ_RLCJ_FGI": "Civil justice is free of improper government influence", "TRUST_COMM": "Have a voice in community decisions", "TRUST_COMP": "Public service improvement after public complaints", "TRUST_CONS": "Adoption of opinions expressed in public consultations", "TRUST_FAV": "Elected official refuses well-paid private sector job in exchange for political favour", "TRUST_JUD": "Court would make a decision that could negatively affect the government’s image", "RL_LP": "Rule of law, Limited government powers", "RL_FR": "Rule of law, Fundamental rights", "RIA": "Regulatory Impact Assessment", "SA": "Stakeholder engagement", "EPE": "Ex post evaluation", "GRB": "Green budgeting Index", "GRB_IA": "Institutional arrangements", "GRB_MT": "Methods and tools", "GRB_AT": "Accountability and transparency", "GRB_EE": "Enabling environment", "GB": "Gender budgeting index", "GB_ISA": "Institutional and strategic arrangements", "GB_ISA_LBGB": "Legal basis or authority for conducting gender budgeting", "GB_ISA_GBGP": "Clear gender equality goals and policies", "GB_ISA_CBA": "Central budget authority role in leading gender budgeting", "GB_EE": "Enabling environment", "GB_MT": "Methods and tools", "GB_AT": "Accountability and transparency", "GB_AT_PGI": "Publication of gender information in budget documentation", "GB_AT_POGI": "Publication of other gender budgeting information", "GB_AT_PSAIFI": "Parliamentary-supreme-audit-independent fiscal Institution oversight", "GB_AT_ECS": "Engagement with civil society", "GB_I": "Impact", "GB_I_FGBI": "Frequency of gender budgeting information used in budget decisions", "GB_I_PGPDR": "Scope of promoting gender perspective in policy development and resource allocation", "SPI": "Stakeholder participation in infrastructure decision making", "SPI_G": "Stakeholder participation guidance", "SPI_P": "Stakeholder participation practices", "SPI_O": "Stakeholder oversight", "RFI": "Regulatory frameworks for public infrastructure", "RFI_RF": "Regulatory framework", "RFI_PL": "Permitting and licensing", "RFI_GER": "Governance of economic regulators", "MTPII": "Management of threats to public integrity in infrastructure decision making", "MTPII_RBA": "Risk-based approach", "MTPII_COI": "Conflict of interest management", "MTPII_ICA": "Internal control and audit", "MTPII_ECO": "External control and oversight", "MTPII_EEM": "Effective enforcement mechanisms", "DESCI": "Delivering environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure", "DESCI_EC": "Enabling conditions", "DESCI_P": "Planning", "DESCI_PPA": "Project prioritisation and appraisal", "DESCI_GCBIF": "Green capital budgeting and infrastructure financing", "DESCI_M_LC": "Monitoring environmental and climate impact throughout the life cycle", "TRUST_S_HC_M": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, male respondents", "TRUST_S_HC_W": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, female respondents", "TRUST_S_HC_YOUNG": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, young respondents", "TRUST_S_HC_OLD": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, elderly respondents", "TRUST_S_HC_LE": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, low educated respondents", "TRUST_S_HC_HE": "Satisfaction with healthcare system, highly educated respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_M": "Satisfaction with education system, male respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_W": "Satisfaction with education system, female respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_YOUNG": "Satisfaction with education system, young respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_OLD": "Satisfaction with education system, elderly respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_LE": "Satisfaction with education system, low educated respondents", "TRUST_S_EDU_HE": "Satisfaction with education system, highly educated respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_M": "Satisfaction with administrative services, male respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_W": "Satisfaction with administrative services, female respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_YOUNG": "Satisfaction with administrative services, young respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_OLD": "Satisfaction with administrative services, elderly respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_LE": "Satisfaction with administrative services, low educated respondents", "TRUST_S_AS_HE": "Satisfaction with administrative services, highly educated respondents", "PR_BTAXTR": "Relative poverty rate before taxes and transfers", "TRUST_BIR": "Government employee refuses money to speed up service", "MSP": "Management of asset performance", "MSP_PT": "Policies and tools", "MSP_AP": "Accountability and professionalisation", "MSP_FM": "Financial management", "EIDMT": "Evidence informed infrastructure decision making in the transport sector", "EIDMT_SP": "Evidence for strategic planning", "EIDMT_PAIA": "Use of data for project appraisal and impact analysis", "EIDMT_PP": "Use of evidence during the procurement process", "EIDMT_IM": "Evidence for infrastructure management", "DG": "Digital government", "DG_D": "Digital by design", "DG_DD": "Data-driven public sector", "DG_PL": "Government as a platform", "DG_OD": "Open by default", "DG_UD": "User-driven", "DG_PR": "Proactiveness", "OUR": "OURdata: open, useful, reusable government data", "OUR_DAV": "Data availability", "OUR_DAC": "Data accessibility", "OUR_GSR": "Government support for data re-use", "DHRMA": "Delegation of human resource management activities", "DHRMA_BPB": "Budget, pay and benefits", "DHRMA_ARO": "Attraction, recruitment and onboarding", "DHRMA_WP": "Workforce planning", "USPA": "Use of standardised performance assessments", "TRUST_IFG": "Government adequately balances interests of future and current generations", "TRUST_PLEM": "Government preparedness to protect lives in large-scale emergency", "TRUST_NT_R": "Governments can regulate new technologies appropiately", "TRUST_GHG_R": "Country will reduce greenhoushe gas (GhG) emissions in the next ten years", "TRUST_R_CD": "Government would refuse a corporation's demand that is not in the public interest", "TRUST_PVGA": "National parliament holding the national government accontable", "TRUST_G_DEB": "Government takes decisions based on evidence", "TRUST_HF": "Concerns about household finances", "TRUST_HF_M": "Concerns about household finances, male respondents", "TRUST_HF_F": "Concerns about household finances, female respondents", "RLRE_Q": "Quality of regulatory enforcement", "OOPHE": "Out-of-pocket health expenditures", "RLCJ_Q": "Quality of civil justice" }, "CL_EDITION": { "YU": "Yearly updates", "2015": "2015", "2017": "2017", "2019": "2019", "2021": "2021", "2023": "2023", "2024": "2024", "2025": "2025" }, "CL_SCALE": { "LIK": "Likely", "HMH": "High and moderately high", "SAT": "Satisfied", "CON": "Confident", "NEU": "Neutral", "UNL": "Unlikely", "UNS": "Unsatisfied", "NCON": "Not confident", "DK": "Don't know", "_Z": "Not applicable", "L": "Low" }, "CL_CATEGORY": { "TDG": "Trust, security and dignity", "SPS": "Satisfaction with public services", "GPC": "Governance of the policy cycle", "REG": "Regulatory governance", "BP": "Budgeting practices", "PPROC": "Managing public procurement", "INFPD": "Infrastructure planning and delivery", "PF": "Public finance", "EMPPS_REP": "Public employment and representation", "INT": "Integrity", "DGOGD": "Digital government and open government data", "HRM": "Managing human resources" } } }