When the CMA intends to make a disclosure to an overseas authority, the CMA will take into account parties’ representations regarding the confidential nature of any information they have provided. Information supplied by an undertaking as part of an application for leniency or individual immunity will never be passed to an overseas agency without the consent of the provider (see paras 7.31 and 7.32 of OFT1495: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284417/OFT1495.pdf) In cases where leniency has been applied for in other jurisdiction(s), the CMA would expect to be given waivers of confidentiality so as to be able to discuss appropriate matters with those other jurisdiction(s).