Yes. Among those not granted a residence permit were people who had had their application rejected, people who had their application discontinued and cases that had been written off or transferred to another EU country in accordance with the Dublin Regulation (In 2019: 11%). The majority of those who have their applications rejected appeal the decision to a court and may therefore have been granted a residence permit at a later stage. The costs for people not granted a residence permit are included, but only up until the point at which they receive a rejection having appealed the decision in a migration court. The costs for people not granted a residence permit, who choose not to appeal the decision in a migration court, are included, but only until the point at which the deadline for appeal has expired (deadline for appeal is three weeks). The costs for people whose applications are discontinued are included, but only up until the point at which they have their application discontinued. The costs for people whose cases are examined in accordance with the Dublin Regulation are not included.