The Copyright Act allows for certain permitted acts to be exempted from copyright restrictions:(1) Fair dealing for various purposes, including research, private study, education, parody or satire. Fair dealing for criticism or review and news reporting are also covered, subject to certain conditions; (2) Non-commercial user-generated content, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law;(3) Reproduction for private purposes, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law; and (4) Reproduction for later listening or viewing, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law. 