The following exceptions are mentioned in the law on copyrights:- Reports on events and facts that are of purely informative nature (news about the news of the day, programs for TV shows, timetables for vehicles, etc.); - Further distribution of the original or copies of the published work; - Reproduction for personal purposes; - Free use of the work for information, scientific, educational and cultural purposes; - Free use of the work by libraries, archives and educational organizations; - Free use of the work permanently located in a freely accessible place;- Free public performance of lawfully promulgated musical work; - Free reproduction of work for law enforcement purposes; -Use of computer programmes and databases including their copies in line with the conditions stipulated in the article 1280 of the Civil Code. As from 2021, the RF Government has the right, in case of emergency, related to ensuring the defense and security of the state, protecting the life and health of citizens, to decide on the use of an invention, utility model or industrial design without the consent of the patent owner, notifying him of this as soon as possible and paying him proportionate compensation. As from 2022, foreign patent owners from unfriendly States are not entitled to receive any compensation (Ruling On amendments to paragraph 2 of the methodology for determining the amount of compensation paid to the patent owner when deciding to use an invention, utility model or industrial design without his consent, and the procedure for its payment, № 299, adopted on 6 March 2022, http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&link_id=1&nd=602900997) Also from 2022, the parallel import (i.e., imporation and sale of branded goods in a market without the trademark owner's consent in that market) of certain goods is allowed in the RF. Amendment to the law provides that there is no violation of the exclusive IP rights in the use of goods allowed for parallel import, which contain the results of IP rights. However, these recent amendments to the legislation is not directly applicable to copyright and related rights.