According to the national law and the Directive 2001/29/CE, Member States may provide for exceptions or limitations to the reproduction right provided in some listed cases. In Poland, such exceptions are listed in Chapter 3, (1) Research, education, parody or satire. Fair dealing for criticism, review, quotation and news reporting, subject to certain conditions; (2) Non-commercial user-generated content, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law;(3) Reproduction for private purposes, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law; and (4) Reproduction for later listening or viewing, subject to the conditions mentioned in the law. (5) Non-commercial use for religious ceremonies(6) Non-commercial use for the good of handicaped persons, subject to certain conditions stated in the lawDirective 2001/29/EC of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society, article 5