Section 2 of Finland's Law on the information society implements Article 18(2) of Directive (EU) 2016/1148, which requires that a digital service provider that is not established in the EU, but offers online marketplace, online search engine or cloud computing services within the Union, shall designate a representative in the EU. The representative shall be established in one of those Member States where the services are offered.Under Article 27 of the GDPR, representatives of controllers or processors not established in the EU must be established in one of the Member States.