The dispute settlement mechanisms can be through judicial mechanisms. Right holders can initate procedures in courts or file a complaint with the competent authorities. - civil remedies for instance preliminary injunctions to seize, collect and preserve evidence of infrigement as well as compensation for damade caused by the infringment,- administrative sanctions: (including confiscation, warning or fines) may be imoised by the inspectorates, police officers, market management offices, customs officers and People’s committes. 