OBS_VALUE: Directive 2010/13/EU of 10 March 2010 Audio-visual Media Services Directive, articles 16 and 17Member States shall ensure that broadcasters reserve at least 10 % of their transmission time, excluding the time allotted to news, sports events, games, advertising, teletext services and teleshopping, or alternately, at the discretion of the Member State, at least 10 % of their programming budget, for European works created by producers who are independent of broadcasters.