OBS_VALUE: Given that a foreign crew involved in the land transportation of people and goods in Canada are almost exclusively American or Mexican citizens, the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) may inform officers’ approach to exempting foreign members of land transportation crew from work permits. Pursuant to the CUSMA Agreement that has been recently ratified internally in Canada, one category that is exempted is that of transportation operators transporting goods or passengers to the territory of a Party from the territory of another Party or loading and transporting goods or passengers from the territory of a Party, with no unloading in that territory, to the territory of another Party. 