OBS_VALUE: According to the Royal Decree 1/1996 (article 147), entities intending to act as collective copyright management organisations must obtain the appropriate authorization from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports.This authorization must be published in the Official State Gazette. These entities, in order to guarantee the protection of intellectual property, may not be for profit. Also see EU Directive 2014/26/EU on collective management of copyright, article 5(2).